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Trial Comparing Effects of Xyrem Taken Orally and Modafinil With Placebo in Treating Daytime Sleepiness in Narcolepsy
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: Orphan Medical
Information provided by: Orphan Medical
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00066170
  Purpose

This study will be conducted as a randomized, double blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial in patients diagnosed with narcolepsy. Volunteers for this trial will be required to make 5 visits over up to 14 weeks to a participating expert physician practitioner for various sleep and narcolepsy evaluations and diaries will also be collected. Participants will take assigned medications during the course of the trial. Subjects will have a 25% probability of receiving placebo for both drugs (modafinil and Xyrem). All subject volunteers must meet criteria for narcolepsy and have evidence of daytime sleepiness. Patients will not incur any personal medical expenses due to participation in this trial. The sponsor is covering all visit costs not covered by insurance and there are some funds for patient expenses such as travel.


Condition Intervention Phase
Narcolepsy
Drug: Xyrem + Modafinil Placebo
Drug: Xyrem Placebo + Modafinil Placebo
Drug: Xyrem Placebo + Modafinil at established dose
Drug: Xyrem + Modafinil at established dose
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Club Drugs
Drug Information available for: Modafinil Sodium oxybate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multi-Center Trial Comparing the Effects of Orally Administered Xyrem (Sodium Oxybate) and Modafinil With Placebo in Treatment of Daytime Sleepiness in Narcolepsy

Further study details as provided by Orphan Medical:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Daytime sleepiness as measured by objective response in the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT). [ Time Frame: At the end of the 8-week double-blind treatment period. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Change in the overall severity of the patients narcolepsy symptoms as assessed by the investigator using the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-c). [ Time Frame: At the end of the 8-week double blind treatment period. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment: 278
Study Start Date: April 2003
Study Completion Date: November 2004
Primary Completion Date: July 2004 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Group 1.: Experimental
Xyrem + Modafinil Placebo
Drug: Xyrem + Modafinil Placebo
Xyrem oral solution at 6 g/day for 4 weeks and 9 g/day for another 4 weeks + Modafinil Placebo oral capsules 1 to 3 capsules per day for 8 weeks.
Group 2:: Placebo Comparator
Xyrem Placebo + Modafinil Placebo
Drug: Xyrem Placebo + Modafinil Placebo
Xyrem Placebo oral solution 12 ml per day for 4 weeks and 18 ml per day for another 4 weeks. Modafinil Placebo oral capsules 1 to 3 capsules per day for 8 weeks.
Group 3: Active Comparator
Xyrem Placebo + Modafinil at established dose
Drug: Xyrem Placebo + Modafinil at established dose
Xyrem Placebo oral solution 12 ml per day for 4 weeks and 18 ml per day for another 4 weeks. Modafinil oral capsules at 200 to 600 mg per day for 8 weeks.
Group 4:: Experimental
Xyrem + Modafinil at established dose
Drug: Xyrem + Modafinil at established dose
Xyrem oral solution 6 g per day for 4 weeks and 9 g per day for another 4 weeks. Modafinil oral capsules 200 to 600 mg per day for 8 weeks.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

INCLUSION CRITERIA

Patients will be included in the trial if they:

  • Have signed and dated an informed consent prior to beginning protocol required procedures.
  • Are willing and able to complete the entire trial as described in the protocol.
  • Are 18 years of age or older.
  • Fulfill the International Classification of Sleep Disorders criteria for the diagnosis of narcolepsy.
  • Are taking stable doses of modafinil (200 to 600 mg/day) for the treatment of daytime sleepiness for a period of three months or greater and the modafinil dose has been stable for at least 1 month prior to entering this trial
  • Females may be included who are surgically sterile, two years post-menopausal, or if of child-bearing potential, using a medically accepted method of birth control (e.g., barrier method with spermicide, oral contraceptive, or abstinence) and agree to continue use of this method for the duration of the trial.
  • In the opinion of the investigator have adequate support for the duration of the trial to include transportation to and from the trial site. In addition, if in the investigator's assessment it is clinically indicated, the patient is willing to not operate a car or heavy machinery for the duration of the trial or for as long as the investigator deems clinically indicated.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

Patients will be excluded from the trial if they:

  • Have received gamma-hydroxybutyrate in the last 30 days.
  • Have taken any investigational therapy within the 30-day period prior to the initial screening visit (Visit 1) for this trial.
  • Have sleep apnea syndrome, defined as an Apnea Index > 10 per hour or an AHI (Apnea Hypopnea Index) greater than 15 per hour, or have any other cause of daytime sleepiness, and have any other disorder(s) that can be considered a primary cause of excessive daytime sleepiness (e.g., severe periodic leg movement syndrome as determined by the investigator, sleep apnea, sleep deprivation).
  • Are taking hypnotics, tranquilizers, antihistamines (except for non-sedating antihistamines), benzodiazepines or clonidine at the start of the baseline period. Patients taking anticonvulsants are not eligible to participate event if they are willing to washout anticonvulsants for the trial.
  • Are experiencing any major illness, including unstable cardiovascular, endocrine, neoplastic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, neurological (other than narcolepsy/cataplexy), pulmonary, and/or renal disease which would place the patient at risk during the trial or compromise the objectives outlined in the protocol.
  • Have psychiatric disorders, major affective or psychotic disorders, or other problems that, in the investigator's opinion, would preclude the patient's participation and completion of this trial or compromise reliable representation of subjective symptoms.
  • Have a current or recent (within one year) history of a substance use disorder including alcohol abuse as defined by the DSM-IV.
  • Have a serum creatinine greater than 2.0 mg/dL, abnormal liver function tests (SGOT [AST] or SGPT [ALT] more than twice the upper limit of normal), or elevated serum bilirubin (more than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal), or pre-trial ECG results demonstrating clinically significant arrhythmias, greater than a first degree AV block or a history of myocardial infarction within the last six months.
  • Have an occupation that requires variable shift work or routine night shift.
  • Have a clinically significant history of seizure disorder either past or present, a history of clinically significant head trauma (i.e., concussion resulting in clinically significant loss of consciousness) or past invasive intracranial surgery, and are taking anticonvulsant medications.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00066170

  Show 40 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Orphan Medical
Investigators
Study Director: Yanping Zheng, MD Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc
  More Information

Xyrem Informational website with the package insert  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
Trial results  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:
Responsible Party: Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ( Senior Director Clinical Development )
Study ID Numbers: OMC-SXB-22
Study First Received: August 4, 2003
Last Updated: May 22, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00066170  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Orphan Medical:
Narcolepsy
Daytime Sleepiness
Daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Mental Disorders
Narcolepsy
Dyssomnias
Sleep Disorders
Disorders of Excessive Somnolence
Modafinil
Sodium Oxybate
Gelineau's syndrome
Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anesthetics, Intravenous
Nervous System Diseases
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Anesthetics
Central Nervous System Depressants
Central Nervous System Stimulants
Neuroprotective Agents
Protective Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Adjuvants, Anesthesia
Anesthetics, General
Therapeutic Uses
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009