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Coping Skills Training for Adolescents With Fibromyalgia
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), September 2008
Sponsored by: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Information provided by: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00086047
  Purpose

Juvenile fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition that can cause considerable suffering and difficulty in an adolescent's day-to-day activities. The purpose of this study is to determine whether coping skills training, when combined with usual medical care, can reduce pain and disability in adolescents with fibromyalgia.

Study hypotheses: 1) Adolescents who receive coping skills training combined with their usual medical care will show significantly greater reductions in functional disability, pain, and depressive symptoms at the end of the acute treatment phase than adolescents who receive fibromyalgia education with their usual medical care. 2) Adolescents who receive coping skills training with their usual medical care will show significantly lower levels of functional disability, pain, and depressive symptoms at the end of a six-month maintenance phase than adolescents who receive fibromyalgia education with their usual medical care.


Condition Intervention Phase
Fibromyalgia
Behavioral: Coping Skills Training
Behavioral: Education
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Fibromyalgia
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Single Blind (Investigator), Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Randomized Clinical Trial in Juvenile Fibromyalgia

Further study details as provided by National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Functional disability [ Time Frame: 9 weeks and 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Pain intensity [ Time Frame: 9 weeks and 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Depressive symptoms [ Time Frame: 9 weeks and 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 116
Study Start Date: July 2004
Estimated Study Completion Date: June 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: June 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Coping Skills: Experimental
Patients will receive 8 weeks of behavioral training in pain coping strategies
Behavioral: Coping Skills Training
8 weekly sessions of behavioral treatment
Education: Active Comparator
Patient will receive 8 weekly sessions of education about fibromyalgia syndrome.
Behavioral: Education
8 weekly sessions of fibromyalgia education

Detailed Description:

Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome (JPFS) is a debilitating chronic pain condition that occurs in adolescence and is characterized by persistent pain, multiple tender points, sleep difficulty, and fatigue. The cause of JPFS is unknown and there is no known cure. Children and adolescents with JPFS have difficulty with daily functioning, miss a great deal of school, and experience increased emotional distress compared to their peers. Fibromyalgia syndrome appears to be resistant to treatment in adulthood, so early behavioral treatment for JPFS with long-term beneficial effects would be useful. This study will evaluate the efficacy of coping skills training (CST) when combined with usual medical care in reducing functional disability, pain intensity, and depressive symptoms in adolescents with JPFS. This study will also determine whether improvements can be sustained long-term.

This study will last 34 weeks. Participants will be recruited from three pediatric rheumatology clinics. Patients will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: CST plus usual medical care or education plus usual medical care. There will be 6 medical visits, spaced 4 to 5 weeks apart. In addition, patients will attend 8 individual sessions of CST or education over the first 8 weeks of the study. CST sessions will include training in cognitive-behavioral techniques of pain management for the adolescent and behavioral management techniques for their parents. Education sessions will include education on fibromyalgia and discussion about lifestyle issues, but no training in pain management procedures.

Patients will be evaluated at Week 9 and will be followed for an additional 6-month maintenance phase. During this maintenance phase, adolescents will continue to receive their usual medical care and will attend 2 additional sessions of CST or education. There will be one final evaluation at the end of the maintenance phase.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   11 Years to 18 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of JPFS based upon widespread pain for over 3 months, at least 5 tender points, and associated features such as sleep difficulty, fatigue, and abdominal discomfort
  • Average pain intensity greater than 4 on the Visual Analog Scale
  • Functional disability score greater than 7
  • Stable medications for 8 weeks prior to study entry

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other chronic rheumatic diseases, such as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis or lupus
  • Significant developmental delay or impairments, such as autism, cerebral palsy, or mental retardation
  • Present or lifetime psychiatric diagnosis that meets DSM-IV criteria for panic disorder, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, or psychosis
  • Opioid medications are disallowed when used on an ongoing basis for treatment of fibromyalgia pain
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00086047

Contacts
Contact: Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, PhD 513-636-6337 Susmita.Kashikar-Zuck@cchmc.org

Locations
United States, Kentucky
Kosair Charities Pediatric Center Recruiting
Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40202
Contact: Kenneth Schikler, MD     502-852-3721        
Sub-Investigator: Kenneth Schikler, MD            
United States, Ohio
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Recruiting
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45229
Contact: Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, PhD     513-636-6337     Susmita.Kashikar-Zuck@cchmc.org    
Contact: Emily Verkamp, BA     513-636-1846     Emily.Verkamp@cchmc.org    
Principal Investigator: Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, PhD            
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Division of Pediatrics Recruiting
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195
Contact: Sonya Crook, RN     216-444-3290     crooks@ccf.org    
Sub-Investigator: Phil Hashkes, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, PhD Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
  More Information

Responsible Party: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center ( Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, PhD./Associate Professor )
Study ID Numbers: NIAMS-120, R01 AR050028-01A1
Study First Received: June 22, 2004
Last Updated: September 22, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00086047  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS):
Juvenile Fibromyalgia Syndrome
JPFS
Fibromyalgia
Chronic Pain
Pediatric Pain
Juvenile Fibromyalgia

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Muscular Diseases
Neuromuscular Diseases
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Myofascial Pain Syndromes
Fibromyalgia
Pain
Rheumatic Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009