Anthrax Toxin: Structure, Activity, and New Inhibitors

 


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Air date: Monday, October 07, 2002, 9:00:00 AM
Category: Special
Runtime: 60 minutes
NLM Title: Anthrax toxin : structure, activity, and new inhibitors [electronic resource] / R. John Collier.
Series: Kinyoun lecture
Author: Collier, R John.
National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Publisher: [Bethesda, Md. : National Institutes of Health, 2002]
Other Title(s): Kinyoun lecture
Abstract: (CIT): Kinyoun Lecture. R. John Collier, Ph.D., Professor, Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School. Dr. Collier has devoted his career to understanding the molecular mechanisms by which bacteria cause disease. His research has elucidated the structures and modes of action of bacterial protein toxins, and he has applied this knowledge to develop novel approaches to treat and prevent diseases. Early in his career Collier discovered that diphtheria toxin (DT) inhibits protein synthesis by directly inactivating a eukaryotic polypeptide elongation factor (elongation factor-2) within the cytosol. Besides explaining the mode of action of DT, this represented the first demonstration that a bacterial protein toxin could breach a membrane protecting the mammalian cytosol from the extracellular milieu. This finding changed thinking about how protein toxins act.
Subjects: Bacillus anthracis--pathogenicity
Bacterial Toxins
Publication Types: Government Publications
Rights: This is a work of the United States Government. No copyright exists on this material. It may be disseminated freely.
NLM Classification: QW 127.5.B2
NLM ID: 101267542
CIT File ID: 10345
CIT Live ID: 1766
Permanent link: http://videocast.nih.gov/launch.asp?10345