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Class   123INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
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[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 1R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 1R]  1R MISCELLANEOUS
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 1A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 1A]1A Subclass 1A indent level is 1 Fuels, lubricants and additives
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 2]2 COMBINED DEVICES
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 3][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 3]3 Subclass 3 indent level is 1 Generating plants
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 200][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 200]200 ROTARY
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 201][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 201]201 Subclass 201 indent level is 1 Reversible
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 202][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 202]202 Subclass 202 indent level is 1 With means to control degree of compression
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 203][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 203]203 Subclass 203 indent level is 1 With combusted gas treatment or handling means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 204][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 204]204 Subclass 204 indent level is 1 With compression volume means in uninterrupted communication with expansion volume means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 205][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 205]205 Subclass 205 indent level is 1 With fuel injection means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 206][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 206]206 Subclass 206 indent level is 2 And pump or control means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 207][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 207]207 Subclass 207 indent level is 2 Into intake port
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 208][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 208]208 Subclass 208 indent level is 2 Into intake chamber
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 209][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 209]209 Subclass 209 indent level is 2 Into prechamber
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 210][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 210]210 Subclass 210 indent level is 1 With ignition means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 211][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 211]211 Subclass 211 indent level is 2 Plural
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 212][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 212]212 Subclass 212 indent level is 1 With plural compression volume means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 213][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 213]213 Subclass 213 indent level is 2 In series
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 214][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 214]214 Subclass 214 indent level is 1 With plural expansion volume means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 215][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 215]215 Subclass 215 indent level is 2 In series
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 216][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 216]216 Subclass 216 indent level is 1 With charge treatment means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 217][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 217]217 Subclass 217 indent level is 2 Exhaust gas recirculation
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 218][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 218]218 Subclass 218 indent level is 2 Rotor shape
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 219][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 219]219 Subclass 219 indent level is 2 Stratification
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 220][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 220]220 Subclass 220 indent level is 2 Preheating
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 221][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 221]221 Subclass 221 indent level is 1 With transfer means intermediate single compression volume means and single expansion volume means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 222][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 222]222 Subclass 222 indent level is 2 Isolated charge in movable transfer element
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 223][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 223]223 Subclass 223 indent level is 2 Reciprocating or oscillating compression volume means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 228][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 228]228 Subclass 228 indent level is 2 Compression volume means circumferentially disposed relative to expansion volume means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 234][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 234]234 Subclass 234 indent level is 2 Compression volume means axially disposed relative to expansion volume means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 239][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 239]239 Subclass 239 indent level is 2 Compression volume means radially disposed relative to expansion volume means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 241][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 241]241 Subclass 241 indent level is 1 With compression, combustion, and expansion in a single variable volume
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 242][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 242]242 Subclass 242 indent level is 2 Planetating rotor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 243][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 243]243 Subclass 243 indent level is 2 Vane
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 244][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 244]244 Subclass 244 indent level is 2 Abutment
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 245][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 245]245 Subclass 245 indent level is 2 Alternately approaching and receding elements
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 247][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 247]247 Subclass 247 indent level is 1 Only combustion and expansion of charge in engine
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 248][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 248]248 Subclass 248 indent level is 2 Abutment
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 249][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 249]249 Subclass 249 indent level is 2 Interengaging rotors
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 18R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 18R]  18R OSCILLATING PISTON
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 18A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 18A]18A Subclass 18A indent level is 1 Toroidal cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 19][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 19]19 LIQUID PISTON
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 21][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 21]21 CONVERTIBLE CYCLE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 22][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 22]22 INTERNAL COMBUSTION AND AIR
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 23][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 23]23 SOLID FUEL
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 24R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 24R]  24R GUNPOWDER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 24A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 24A]24A Subclass 24A indent level is 1 Single shot gun powder motors
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25R]  25R WATER AND HYDROCARBON
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25A]25A Subclass 25A indent level is 1 Water in charge
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25B]25B Subclass 25B indent level is 1 Water plus heat into charge
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25C][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25C]25C Subclass 25C indent level is 1 Water into cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25D][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25D]25D Subclass 25D indent level is 1 Water plus heat into charge
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25E][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25E]25E Subclass 25E indent level is 1 Water introduced by mixing with other materials
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25F][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25F]25F Subclass 25F indent level is 1 Water plus heat by mixing with other materials
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25G][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25G]25G Subclass 25G indent level is 1 Washers and cleaners
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25H][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25H]25H Subclass 25H indent level is 1 Washers and cleaners with heat
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25J][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25J]25J Subclass 25J indent level is 1 Automatic water control
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25K][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25K]25K Subclass 25K indent level is 1 Automatic water control; thermostatic
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25L][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25L]25L Subclass 25L indent level is 1 Automatic water control; suction
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25M][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25M]25M Subclass 25M indent level is 1 Automatic water control; speed
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25N][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25N]25N Subclass 25N indent level is 1 Automatic water control interconnected with throttle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25P][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25P]25P Subclass 25P indent level is 1 Steam injection
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 25Q][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 25Q]25Q Subclass 25Q indent level is 1 Cooling regulation
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 26][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 26]26 ADDITIONAL AIR SUPPLY
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 250][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 250]250 ENGINE MEANS HAVING INTERNAL VAPORIZING IN PRECHAMBER WITH ALL COMBUSTION IN MAIN CHAMBER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 251][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 251]251 Subclass 251 indent level is 1 Whirling in prechamber
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 252][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 252]252 Subclass 252 indent level is 1 Vaporizing by a hot surface of prechamber
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 253][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 253]253 PRECOMBUSTION AND MAIN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS IN SERIES
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 254][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 254]254 Subclass 254 indent level is 1 Chamber temperature control means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 255][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 255]255 Subclass 255 indent level is 1 Vaporizing in precombustion chamber
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 256][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 256]256 Subclass 256 indent level is 1 Plural precombustion chambers
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 257][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 257]257 Subclass 257 indent level is 1 Two-cycle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 258][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 258]258 Subclass 258 indent level is 1 Having timed valves to precombustion and main combustion chambers
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 259][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 259]259 Subclass 259 indent level is 1 Having volumetric relation between precombustion and main combustion chambers
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 260][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 260]260 Subclass 260 indent level is 1 With ignition means particularly positioned relative to precombustion and main combustion chambers
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 261][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 261]261 Subclass 261 indent level is 1 With injection means particularly positioned relative to precombustion and main combustion chambers
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 262][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 262]262 Subclass 262 indent level is 1 Having fluid whirling means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 263][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 263]263 Subclass 263 indent level is 2 Whirling in precombustion chamber only
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 264][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 264]264 Subclass 264 indent level is 1 Precombustion chamber is carried by a valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 265][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 265]265 Subclass 265 indent level is 1 Precombustion and main chambers form an "I" head
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 266][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 266]266 Subclass 266 indent level is 1 Precombustion chamber assembly inserted in spark plug hole
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 267][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 267]267 Subclass 267 indent level is 2 Separate fuel or combustible mixture added to precombustion chamber
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 268][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 268]268 Subclass 268 indent level is 1 Valveless precombustion chamber
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 269][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 269]269 Subclass 269 indent level is 1 Piston shape complements precombustion chamber discharge
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 270][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 270]270 Subclass 270 indent level is 1 Precombustion chamber liner or coating
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 271][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 271]271 Subclass 271 indent level is 2 With liner mounting means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 272][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 272]272 Subclass 272 indent level is 2 Including combustion catalyst liner or coating means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 273][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 273]273 Subclass 273 indent level is 1 Precombustion chamber mounting means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 274][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 274]274 Subclass 274 indent level is 1 Having combustible mixture forming means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 275][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 275]275 Subclass 275 indent level is 2 By fuel injection into precombustion or main combustion chamber
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 279][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 279]279 Subclass 279 indent level is 1 Piston carried precombustion chamber
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 280][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 280]280 Subclass 280 indent level is 1 Atomizer, deflector, or shield in precombustion chamber
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 281][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 281]281 Subclass 281 indent level is 1 Precombustion chamber shape is a figure of revolution
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 282][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 282]282 Subclass 282 indent level is 2 Figure of revolution is multishaped to form a precombustion chamber
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 283][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 283]283 Subclass 283 indent level is 2 Cylindrical
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 284][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 284]284 Subclass 284 indent level is 2 Spherical
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 285][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 285]285 Subclass 285 indent level is 1 Precombustion chamber having a specific shape
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 286][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 286]286 Subclass 286 indent level is 1 Having specific connecting passage means between precombustion and main combustion chambers
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 287][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 287]287 Subclass 287 indent level is 2 With ignition means in connecting passage
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 288][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 288]288 Subclass 288 indent level is 2 Having fuel, a combustible mixture, or air added in the connecting passage
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 289][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 289]289 Subclass 289 indent level is 2 Fluid flow through passage controlled by working piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 292][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 292]292 Subclass 292 indent level is 2 With valve means or variable orifice means in the passage
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 293][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 293]293 Subclass 293 indent level is 2 Having multiple passages
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 294][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 294]294 COMBUSTION CHAMBER MEANS HAVING FUEL INJECTION ONLY
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 295][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 295]295 Subclass 295 indent level is 1 Combustible mixture stratification means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 296][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 296]296 Subclass 296 indent level is 1 Injector is an integral part of engine valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 297][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 297]297 Subclass 297 indent level is 1 Combination igniting means and injector
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 298][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 298]298 Subclass 298 indent level is 1 Injection of fuel onto igniter, deflector, heater, or atomizer
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 299][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 299]299 Subclass 299 indent level is 1 Using multiple injectors or injections
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 300][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 300]300 Subclass 300 indent level is 2 Alternating multiple injectors (e.g., series injection)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 301][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 301]301 Subclass 301 indent level is 1 Injected fuel spraying into whirling fluid
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 302][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 302]302 Subclass 302 indent level is 1 Air entering combustion chamber through plural inlets
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 303][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 303]303 Subclass 303 indent level is 2 Having inlet uncovered by working piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 304][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 304]304 Subclass 304 indent level is 1 Injecting diverse fuels or different states of same fuel
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 305][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 305]305 Subclass 305 indent level is 1 Having a particular relationship between injection and ignition characteristics (e.g., nozzle location, spray pattern, timing relative to igniter location, timing)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 27R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 27R]  27R BURNING BY HIGHLY COMPRESSED AIR
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 27GE][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 27GE]27GE Subclass 27GE indent level is 1 Gas engines (diesel type) convertible from liquid to gas or operable with liquid and gas
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 27A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 27A]27A Subclass 27A indent level is 1 Oil engine air preheated
     OIL ENGINES
                 Subclass indent level is 1 Pump supply to air inlet
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 37][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 37]37 MULTIPLE EXPLOSION
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 38][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 38]38 ATMOSPHERIC
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 39][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 39]39 NONCOMPRESSION
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41R]  41R REVERSIBLE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41E][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41E]41E Subclass 41E indent level is 1 Electrical
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.01][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.01]41.01 COOLING
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.02][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.02]41.02 Subclass 41.02 indent level is 1 Automatic coolant flow control
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.03][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.03]41.03 Subclass 41.03 indent level is 2 Float control
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.04][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.04]41.04 Subclass 41.04 indent level is 2 Shutters, air valves, dampers or adjustable cowls
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.08][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.08]41.08 Subclass 41.08 indent level is 2 Valves for fluid coolant
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.11][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.11]41.11 Subclass 41.11 indent level is 2 Air impeller
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.13][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.13]41.13 Subclass 41.13 indent level is 1 Interrelated coolant flow and throttle control
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.14][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.14]41.14 Subclass 41.14 indent level is 1 System drained and/or heat-storing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.15][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.15]41.15 Subclass 41.15 indent level is 1 Indicators and safety devices
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.16][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.16]41.16 Subclass 41.16 indent level is 1 Coolant sealed in cylinder valve or piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.17][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.17]41.17 Subclass 41.17 indent level is 1 Coolant released into cylinder or valve passages
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.18][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.18]41.18 Subclass 41.18 indent level is 1 Convertible
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.19][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.19]41.19 Subclass 41.19 indent level is 1 Refrigerating cycle
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.2]41.2 Subclass 41.2 indent level is 1 With vapor generation and/or condensing
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.21][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.21]41.21 Subclass 41.21 indent level is 2 Coolant circulation with condensing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.28][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.28]41.28 Subclass 41.28 indent level is 1 Multiple cylinders with equalized cooling
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.29][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.29]41.29 Subclass 41.29 indent level is 1 Parallel flow
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.3][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.3]41.3 Subclass 41.3 indent level is 1 Mixed air and liquid
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.31][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.31]41.31 Subclass 41.31 indent level is 1 With cooling of additional parts or materials
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.32][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.32]41.32 Subclass 41.32 indent level is 2 With spark plug heat exchange
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.33][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.33]41.33 Subclass 41.33 indent level is 2 With lubricant heat exchange
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.34][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.34]41.34 Subclass 41.34 indent level is 1 Internal cooling of moving parts; e.g., hollow valves, pistons, and movable cylinder
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.35][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.35]41.35 Subclass 41.35 indent level is 2 Piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.4][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.4]41.4 Subclass 41.4 indent level is 2 Rotary valves
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.41][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.41]41.41 Subclass 41.41 indent level is 2 Poppet-type valves
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.42][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.42]41.42 Subclass 41.42 indent level is 1 Liquid coolants other than water and water treatment
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.43][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.43]41.43 Subclass 41.43 indent level is 1 Movably mounted tank or radiator
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.44][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.44]41.44 Subclass 41.44 indent level is 1 With liquid coolant circulating means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.45][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.45]41.45 Subclass 41.45 indent level is 2 Jet pumps
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.46][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.46]41.46 Subclass 41.46 indent level is 2 Common drive for pump and fan
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.47][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.47]41.47 Subclass 41.47 indent level is 2 Engine shaft driven
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.48][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.48]41.48 Subclass 41.48 indent level is 1 Devices for cooling liquid by air flow
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.49][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.49]41.49 Subclass 41.49 indent level is 2 Fan type
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.5][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.5]41.5 Subclass 41.5 indent level is 1 Yielding or resilient walls
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.51][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.51]41.51 Subclass 41.51 indent level is 1 Plural radiators and/or tanks in series
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.52][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.52]41.52 Subclass 41.52 indent level is 1 Engine or cylinder-mounted heat dissipators
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.53][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.53]41.53 Subclass 41.53 indent level is 2 Hopper type
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.54][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.54]41.54 Subclass 41.54 indent level is 1 With vent
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.55][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.55]41.55 Subclass 41.55 indent level is 1 Combined
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.56][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.56]41.56 Subclass 41.56 indent level is 1 Air-cooled
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.57][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.57]41.57 Subclass 41.57 indent level is 2 With liquid cooling
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.58][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.58]41.58 Subclass 41.58 indent level is 2 Flow-regulating means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.6][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.6]41.6 Subclass 41.6 indent level is 2 Steam dividing vanes, baffles, conduits, or the like for multiple cylinders
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.63][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.63]41.63 Subclass 41.63 indent level is 2 With impelling means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.67][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.67]41.67 Subclass 41.67 indent level is 2 Jacketed cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.69][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.69]41.69 Subclass 41.69 indent level is 2 Finned cylinder and/or head
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.7][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.7]41.7 Subclass 41.7 indent level is 2 Engine encasing air duct; e.g., cowling
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.71][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.71]41.71 Subclass 41.71 indent level is 1 Plural materials
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.72][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.72]41.72 Subclass 41.72 indent level is 1 With jacketed head and/or cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.73][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.73]41.73 Subclass 41.73 indent level is 2 Jet or spray within jacket
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.74][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.74]41.74 Subclass 41.74 indent level is 2 Multiple cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.75][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.75]41.75 Subclass 41.75 indent level is 2 Reentrant head
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.76][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.76]41.76 Subclass 41.76 indent level is 2 With cooled valve seats or guides
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.79][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.79]41.79 Subclass 41.79 indent level is 2 With passages, baffles, etc.
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.81][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.81]41.81 Subclass 41.81 indent level is 2 Cylinder jacket supported solely by cylinder
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.82R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.82R]  41.82R Subclass 41.82R indent level is 2 With head-cooling arrangements
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.83][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.83]41.83 Subclass 41.83 indent level is 2 Cylinder detachable
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.85][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.85]41.85 Subclass 41.85 indent level is 1 Valve seats or guides
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 41.86][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 41.86]41.86 CRANKCASE VENTILATION
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 42][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 42]42 OSCILLATING CYLINDER
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 43R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 43R]  43R ROTATING CYLINDER
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 44R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 44R]  44R Subclass 44R indent level is 1 Radial
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 44A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 44A]44A Subclass 44A indent level is 2 Wheel
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 44B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 44B]44B Subclass 44B indent level is 2 Combustion chamber is center of star
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 44C][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 44C]44C Subclass 44C indent level is 2 Two-cycle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 44D][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 44D]44D Subclass 44D indent level is 2 Valve casing-cylinders have no valves but have ports which register with ports in casing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 44E][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 44E]44E Subclass 44E indent level is 2 Cam transmission
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 43A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 43A]43A Subclass 43A indent level is 1 Parallel to shaft
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 43AA][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 43AA]43AA Subclass 43AA indent level is 2 Parallel to shaft cam track
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 43B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 43B]43B Subclass 43B indent level is 1 Toroidal cylinders
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 43C][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 43C]43C Subclass 43C indent level is 1 Cam transmission
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 45R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 45R]  45R ROTARY RECIPROCATING PISTON
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 45A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 45A]45A Subclass 45A indent level is 1 Piston and crankshaft coaxial
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 46R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 46R]  46R FREE PISTON
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 46A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 46A]46A Subclass 46A indent level is 1 Two chambers; one piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 46B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 46B]46B Subclass 46B indent level is 1 Phasing means between two or more units
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 46SC][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 46SC]46SC Subclass 46SC indent level is 1 Single chamber; one piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 46E][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 46E]46E Subclass 46E indent level is 1 Electric generating means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 46H][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 46H]46H Subclass 46H indent level is 1 Hammer
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 47R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 47R]  47R VALVED PISTON
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 47A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 47A]47A Subclass 47A indent level is 1 Charge passes from crankcase through valve in piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 47AA][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 47AA]47AA Subclass 47AA indent level is 1 Lost motion connection actuates valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 47AB][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 47AB]47AB Subclass 47AB indent level is 1 Inlet and exhaust valve in piston
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 48R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 48R]  48R ADJUSTABLE COMBUSTION CHAMBER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 48A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 48A]48A Subclass 48A indent level is 1 Piston in head adjusted manually or mechanically
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 48AA][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 48AA]48AA Subclass 48AA indent level is 1 Piston in head adjusted
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 48B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 48B]48B Subclass 48B indent level is 1 Piston varied by means in crankshaft, connecting rod or piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 48C][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 48C]48C Subclass 48C indent level is 1 Cylinder or sleeve-moved
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 48D][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 48D]48D Subclass 48D indent level is 1 Auxiliary chamber
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 50R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 50R]  50R RECIPROCATING CYLINDER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 50A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 50A]50A Subclass 50A indent level is 1 Four-cycle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 50B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 50B]50B Subclass 50B indent level is 1 Two-cycle
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 51R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 51R]  51R MULTIPLE PISTON, COMMON NONRESTRICTIVE COMBUSTION CHAMBER
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 51A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 51A]51A Subclass 51A indent level is 1 Four-cycle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 51AA][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 51AA]51AA Subclass 51AA indent level is 2 Four-cycle separate crankshaft for piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 51AC][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 51AC]51AC Subclass 51AC indent level is 2 Two or more combustion chambers between the piston
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 51B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 51B]51B Subclass 51B indent level is 1 Two-cycle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 51BA][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 51BA]51BA Subclass 51BA indent level is 2 Two-cycle separate crankshaft for piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 51BB][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 51BB]51BB Subclass 51BB indent level is 2 Piston offset from crankshaft
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 51BC][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 51BC]51BC Subclass 51BC indent level is 2 Plural combustion chamber and plural piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 51BD][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 51BD]51BD Subclass 51BD indent level is 2 Inlet or exhaust ports in two or more planes
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 52.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 52.1]52.1 MULTIPLE CYLINDER
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 52.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 52.2]52.2 Subclass 52.2 indent level is 1 Simultaneous compression, distinct pistons, restricted communication to a single combustion chamber
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 52.3][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 52.3]52.3 Subclass 52.3 indent level is 2 Four-stroke cycle
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 52.5][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 52.5]52.5 Subclass 52.5 indent level is 2 Two-stroke cycle
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 53.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 53.1]53.1 Subclass 53.1 indent level is 1 Cylinder offset from crankshaft axis
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 53.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 53.2]53.2 Subclass 53.2 indent level is 2 Multiple crankshafts
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 53.3][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 53.3]53.3 Subclass 53.3 indent level is 2 Cylinders opposite
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 53.5][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 53.5]53.5 Subclass 53.5 indent level is 2 Crankshaft between parallel cylinders
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 53.6][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 53.6]53.6 Subclass 53.6 indent level is 1 Cylinders having opposing heads
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 54.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 54.1]54.1 Subclass 54.1 indent level is 1 Cylinders radiating
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 54.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 54.2]54.2 Subclass 54.2 indent level is 2 Star
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 54.4][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 54.4]54.4 Subclass 54.4 indent level is 2 "V" type
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 55.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 55.1]55.1 Subclass 55.1 indent level is 2 Semi-radial
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 55.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 55.2]55.2 Subclass 55.2 indent level is 2 Cylinders opposite
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 56.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 56.1]56.1 Subclass 56.1 indent level is 1 Having rotary output shaft parallel to cylinders
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 56.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 56.2]56.2 Subclass 56.2 indent level is 2 Cam on rotary output shaft
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 57.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 57.1]57.1 Subclass 57.1 indent level is 2 Shaft rotates through piston
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 58.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 58.1]58.1 Subclass 58.1 indent level is 1 Cylinders in-line
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 58.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 58.2]58.2 Subclass 58.2 indent level is 2 Locked pistons
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 58.4][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 58.4]58.4 Subclass 58.4 indent level is 2 Lengthwise charging
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 58.6][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 58.6]58.6 Subclass 58.6 indent level is 2 Step piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 58.7][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 58.7]58.7 Subclass 58.7 indent level is 2 Cylinder supercharged by pressure pulse of released exhaust gases
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 58.8][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 58.8]58.8 Subclass 58.8 indent level is 2 Exhaust to next cylinder ready to fire
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 58.9][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 58.9]58.9 Subclass 58.9 indent level is 2 Oscillating or reciprocating, nonpoppet valve
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 59.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 59.1]59.1 Subclass 59.1 indent level is 2 Rotary valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 59.5][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 59.5]59.5 Subclass 59.5 indent level is 2 Plural carburetors
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 59.6][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 59.6]59.6 Subclass 59.6 indent level is 2 Multiple crankshafts
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 59.7][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 59.7]59.7 Subclass 59.7 indent level is 2 Two-stroke cycle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 60.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 60.1]60.1 Subclass 60.1 indent level is 1 Locked annular piston
     DOUBLE-ACTING
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 61R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 61R]  61R Subclass 61R indent level is 1 Two-cycle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 62][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 62]62 Subclass 62 indent level is 2 Combined pump and motor cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 61V][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 61V]61V Subclass 61V indent level is 2 Lengthwise scavenging of cylinders from cylinder head to piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 63][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 63]63 Subclass 63 indent level is 1 Four-cycle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 64][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 64]64 SIX-CYCLE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65R]  65R TWO-CYCLE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 66][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 66]66 Subclass 66 indent level is 1 Combined pump and motor cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 67][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 67]67 Subclass 67 indent level is 1 Divided pump discharge
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 68][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 68]68 Subclass 68 indent level is 1 Pump compression
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 69R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 69R]  69R Subclass 69R indent level is 1 Separate air and gas pumps
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 69V][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 69V]69V Subclass 69V indent level is 2 Lengthwise scavenging of cylinder by gas from cylinder head to piston
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 70R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 70R]  70R Subclass 70R indent level is 1 Pump and cylinder adjacent
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 70V][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 70V]70V Subclass 70V indent level is 2 Lengthwise scavenging of power cylinder
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 71R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 71R]  71R Subclass 71R indent level is 1 Pump and cylinder coaxial
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 71V][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 71V]71V Subclass 71V indent level is 2 Lengthwise scavenging of cylinder from head to piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 71VA][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 71VA]71VA Subclass 71VA indent level is 2 Sleeve valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 72][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 72]72 Subclass 72 indent level is 1 Pump and cylinder inclined
     Subclass indent level is 1 Rear compression
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 73R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 73R]  73R Subclass 73R indent level is 2 Crankcase
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 74R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 74R]  74R Subclass 74R indent level is 2 Cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65PE][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65PE]65PE Subclass 65PE indent level is 1 Exhaust ports
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65A]65A Subclass 65A indent level is 1 Inlet and exhaust ports in two or more planes
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65B]65B Subclass 65B indent level is 1 Pumps
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65BA][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65BA]65BA Subclass 65BA indent level is 1 Blowers
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65PD][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65PD]65PD Subclass 65PD indent level is 1 Port deflectors
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65E][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65E]65E Subclass 65E indent level is 1 Scavenging by inertia of exhaust gas and charging by use of pressure waves
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65S][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65S]65S Subclass 65S indent level is 1 Step piston (see sub. 59 BS)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65V][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65V]65V Subclass 65V indent level is 1 Valves
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65VA][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65VA]65VA Subclass 65VA indent level is 2 Sleeve valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65VS][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65VS]65VS Subclass 65VS indent level is 2 Sleeve driven by auxiliary crankshafts
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65VB][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65VB]65VB Subclass 65VB indent level is 1 Lengthwise scavenging list above
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65VC][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65VC]65VC Subclass 65VC indent level is 1 Lengthwise scavenging exhaust above
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65VD][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65VD]65VD Subclass 65VD indent level is 1 Intake and exhaust valve in top of cylinder
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65W][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65W]65W Subclass 65W indent level is 1 Whirl through piston-controlled ports
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65WA][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65WA]65WA Subclass 65WA indent level is 2 Whirl in top of cylinders and lengthwise scavenging
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65WV][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65WV]65WV Subclass 65WV indent level is 1 Vacuum intake
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65SP][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65SP]65SP Subclass 65SP indent level is 1 Single port for inlet and exhaust
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65EM][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65EM]65EM Subclass 65EM indent level is 1 Exhaust manifolds
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 65P][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 65P]65P Subclass 65P indent level is 1 Ports
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 306][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 306]306 MEANS TO WHIRL FLUID BEFORE, UPON, OR AFTER ENTRY INTO COMBUSTION CHAMBER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 307][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 307]307 Subclass 307 indent level is 1 Structural projection on working piston causes whirling
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 308][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 308]308 Subclass 308 indent level is 1 Having multiple oxidant inlet means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 309][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 309]309 Subclass 309 indent level is 1 Specific spark plug location
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 310][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 310]310 COMBUSTION CHAMBER HAVING MULTIPLE SPARK GAPS
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 311][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 311]311 FOUR-CYCLE
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 312][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 312]312 Subclass 312 indent level is 1 Engine cylinder having a reciprocating sleeve valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 313][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 313]313 Subclass 313 indent level is 2 Having a junk ring seal
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 314][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 314]314 Subclass 314 indent level is 2 Having sleeve valve lubrication means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 315][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 315]315 Subclass 315 indent level is 1 Multiple exhaust
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 316][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 316]316 Subclass 316 indent level is 1 Having subcharger associated with the cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 317][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 317]317 Subclass 317 indent level is 1 Crankcase compression of air or combustible mixture to be subsequently pumped into the working cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 318][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 318]318 Subclass 318 indent level is 1 Rear compression of air or combustible mixture to be subsequently pumped into the working cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 76][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 76]76 Subclass 76 indent level is 1 Scavenging
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 77][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 77]77 Subclass 77 indent level is 1 Single revolution
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 78R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 78R]  78R Subclass 78R indent level is 1 Variable clearance
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 78A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 78A]78A Subclass 78A indent level is 2 Piston in head adjusted mechanically
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 78B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 78B]78B Subclass 78B indent level is 2 Varying means is in the piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 78C][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 78C]78C Subclass 78C indent level is 2 Cylinder or sleeve moved
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 78D][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 78D]78D Subclass 78D indent level is 2 Auxiliary chamber
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 78E][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 78E]78E Subclass 78E indent level is 2 Varying means is in the connecting rod
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 78F][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 78F]78F Subclass 78F indent level is 2 Varying means is in the crankshaft
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 79R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 79R]  79R Subclass 79R indent level is 1 Single poppet valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 79A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 79A]79A Subclass 79A indent level is 2 Rotary valve and poppet which extends through rotary valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 79C][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 79C]79C Subclass 79C indent level is 2 Concentric valves; relatively movable
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 80R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 80R]  80R Subclass 80R indent level is 1 Rotating valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 80BA][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 80BA]80BA Subclass 80BA indent level is 2 Rotary valve is perpendicular to cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 80BB][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 80BB]80BB Subclass 80BB indent level is 2 Rotary valve is parallel to cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 80C][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 80C]80C Subclass 80C indent level is 2 Sleeve valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 80D][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 80D]80D Subclass 80D indent level is 2 Disc valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 80DA][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 80DA]80DA Subclass 80DA indent level is 2 Rotary plug
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 81R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 81R]  81R Subclass 81R indent level is 1 Oscillating valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 81B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 81B]81B Subclass 81B indent level is 2 Oscillating valve - not sleeve or disc
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 81C][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 81C]81C Subclass 81C indent level is 2 Sleeve valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 81D][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 81D]81D Subclass 81D indent level is 2 Disc valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 82][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 82]82 Subclass 82 indent level is 1 Rotating side shaft
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 83][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 83]83 Subclass 83 indent level is 1 Rotating transverse shaft
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 84][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 84]84 Subclass 84 indent level is 1 Adjacent supply and exhaust valves
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 85][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 85]85 Subclass 85 indent level is 1 Aligned supply and exhaust valves
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 86][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 86]86 Subclass 86 indent level is 1 Opposite supply and exhaust valves
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 87][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 87]87 Subclass 87 indent level is 1 Longitudinal valve and lever
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 88][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 88]88 Subclass 88 indent level is 1 Transverse valve and lever
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 89][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 89]89 Subclass 89 indent level is 1 Transverse valve and bell crank
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 319][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 319]319 ENGINE SPEED REGULATOR
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 320][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 320]320 Subclass 320 indent level is 1 Responsive to deceleration mode (e.g., engine acting as a brake)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 321][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 321]321 Subclass 321 indent level is 2 Valve timing altering means (e.g., axially sliding cam shaft)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 323][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 323]323 Subclass 323 indent level is 2 Exhaust throttling or blocking
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 324][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 324]324 Subclass 324 indent level is 2 Part of the air or combustible mixture to the engine cylinder omitted
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 325][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 325]325 Subclass 325 indent level is 2 Deceleration responsive cutoff of fuel to engine (e.g., pollution control)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 327][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 327]327 Subclass 327 indent level is 2 Auxiliary air fed to the engine
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 328][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 328]328 Subclass 328 indent level is 2 Idle jet bypassed by a slight opening of the throttle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 329][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 329]329 Subclass 329 indent level is 2 Having means to retard spark (e.g., ignition timing)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 330][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 330]330 Subclass 330 indent level is 1 Engine speed reduction by overriching the combustible mixture (e.g., choking engine)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 331][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 331]331 Subclass 331 indent level is 2 By electric means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 332][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 332]332 Subclass 332 indent level is 1 Engine speed reduction by fuel cutoff
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 333][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 333]333 Subclass 333 indent level is 2 By electric means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 334][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 334]334 Subclass 334 indent level is 1 Engine speed reduction by partial or complete omission of the ignition
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 335][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 335]335 Subclass 335 indent level is 2 By electric means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 336][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 336]336 Subclass 336 indent level is 1 Having plural throttle valve structure
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 337][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 337]337 Subclass 337 indent level is 1 Specific throttle valve structure
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 338][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 338]338 Subclass 338 indent level is 1 Fuel injection pump bypass control
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 339.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 339.1]339.1 Subclass 339.1 indent level is 1 Idle speed control
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 339.11][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 339.11]339.11 Subclass 339.11 indent level is 2 By regulating spark ignition timing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 339.12][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 339.12]339.12 Subclass 339.12 indent level is 2 And air-fuel ratio feedback controlled
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 339.13][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 339.13]339.13 Subclass 339.13 indent level is 2 Manual adjustment
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 339.14][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 339.14]339.14 Subclass 339.14 indent level is 2 Electrically operated control means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 339.29][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 339.29]339.29 Subclass 339.29 indent level is 2 By overriding injection pump governor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 342][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 342]342 Subclass 342 indent level is 1 Regulator changes length of accelerator linkage
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 343][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 343]343 Subclass 343 indent level is 1 Regulator accessory (e.g., cleaner, adjusting tool, etc.)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 344][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 344]344 Subclass 344 indent level is 1 Charge proportion varying (e.g., the fuel-air ratio is varied)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 345][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 345]345 Subclass 345 indent level is 1 By changing valve lift
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 346][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 346]346 Subclass 346 indent level is 2 Intake valve lift altered
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 347][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 347]347 Subclass 347 indent level is 1 By changing valve timing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 348][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 348]348 Subclass 348 indent level is 2 Intake valve timing altered
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 349][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 349]349 Subclass 349 indent level is 1 Having condition responsive means with engine being part of a closed feedback system (e.g., cruise control)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 350][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 350]350 Subclass 350 indent level is 2 Electrical sensing or regulating
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 363][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 363]363 Subclass 363 indent level is 2 Mechanical sensor or regulator
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 378][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 378]378 Subclass 378 indent level is 2 Fluidic sensor or regulator
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 394][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 394]394 Subclass 394 indent level is 2 By combustion air or air-fuel mixture cutoff
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 395][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 395]395 Subclass 395 indent level is 1 Open loop condition responsive
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 396][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 396]396 Subclass 396 indent level is 2 Resistance or override acts on input connection to regulator
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 399][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 399]399 Subclass 399 indent level is 2 Having an electrical device between input and speed regulator
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 400][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 400]400 Subclass 400 indent level is 2 Mechanical connection between input and speed regulator
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 401][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 401]401 Subclass 401 indent level is 2 Fluidic device between input and regulator
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 402][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 402]402 Subclass 402 indent level is 1 Charge volume varying (e.g., total amount of mixture fed to engine is varied; relative amounts of air and fuel are fixed)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 403][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 403]403 Subclass 403 indent level is 2 Throttling (e.g., volume varying using throttle valve)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 404][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 404]404 Subclass 404 indent level is 2 Suction operated supply valve lift regulating
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 405][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 405]405 Subclass 405 indent level is 2 By engine operated valve
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.11][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.11]406.11 SPARK IGNITION TIMING CONTROL
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.12][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.12]406.12 Subclass 406.12 indent level is 1 Electronic control
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.13][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.13]406.13 Subclass 406.13 indent level is 2 With fail-safe, backup or malfunction detecting means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.19][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.19]406.19 Subclass 406.19 indent level is 2 Closed loop feedback control of spark timing
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.45][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.45]406.45 Subclass 406.45 indent level is 2 Including control of combustible mixture or a constituent thereof (e.g., air, fuel, exhaust gas)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.49][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.49]406.49 Subclass 406.49 indent level is 2 Barometric pressure responsive
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.5][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.5]406.5 Subclass 406.5 indent level is 2 Acceleration or deceleration responsive
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.52][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.52]406.52 Subclass 406.52 indent level is 2 Throttle position responsive
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.53][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.53]406.53 Subclass 406.53 indent level is 2 Starting condition responsive
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.55][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.55]406.55 Subclass 406.55 indent level is 2 Temperature responsive (e.g., ambient, engine, etc.)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.56][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.56]406.56 Subclass 406.56 indent level is 2 With magneto
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.58][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.58]406.58 Subclass 406.58 indent level is 2 Having engine shaft rotational position signal generator (e.g., crank shaft, cam shaft)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.67][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.67]406.67 Subclass 406.67 indent level is 1 Vacuum timing control
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.68][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.68]406.68 Subclass 406.68 indent level is 2 Barometric pressure responsive
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.69][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.69]406.69 Subclass 406.69 indent level is 2 Condition responsive valve in fluid path from vacuum source
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.71][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.71]406.71 Subclass 406.71 indent level is 2 Fluid delay between vacuum source and actuator (e.g., fixed restriction)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.72][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.72]406.72 Subclass 406.72 indent level is 2 Increasing vacuum retards spark timing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.73][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.73]406.73 Subclass 406.73 indent level is 2 Plural diaphragms or actuators
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.74][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.74]406.74 Subclass 406.74 indent level is 1 Mechanical or hydraulic link to throttle valve or accelerator
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.75][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.75]406.75 Subclass 406.75 indent level is 1 Centrifugal timing mechanism
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 406.76][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 406.76]406.76 Subclass 406.76 indent level is 1 Spark delay actuated or deactuated by starting device
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 429][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 429]429 COMBUSTION CHAMBER MEANS COMBINED WITH AIR-FUEL MIXTURE FORMING MEANS
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 430][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 430]430 Subclass 430 indent level is 1 Stratification in combustion chamber
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 431][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 431]431 Subclass 431 indent level is 1 Having a single combustible mixture inlet combined with means for injecting additional fuel into the combustion chamber
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 432][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 432]432 Subclass 432 indent level is 1 Air or combustible mixture entering the combustion chamber through plural inlets
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 433][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 433]433 Subclass 433 indent level is 2 One inlet is uncovered by piston travel
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 434][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 434]434 CHARGE FORMING DEVICE (E.G., POLLUTION CONTROL)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 435][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 435]435 Subclass 435 indent level is 1 Including cylinder pressure or temperature responsive means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 436][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 436]436 Subclass 436 indent level is 1 Including means responsive to instantaneous change in engine speed
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 672][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 672]672 Subclass 672 indent level is 1 Including exhaust gas condition responsive means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 673][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 673]673 Subclass 673 indent level is 2 With sensor controlling each cylinder individually
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 674][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 674]674 Subclass 674 indent level is 2 With modifying or updating memory (i.e., learning)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 676][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 676]676 Subclass 676 indent level is 2 Exhaust gas temperature or pressure repsonsive
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 677][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 677]677 Subclass 677 indent level is 2 Combined with ambient condition responsive means (e.g., pressure)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 679][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 679]679 Subclass 679 indent level is 2 Combined with engine condition responsive means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 690][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 690]690 Subclass 690 indent level is 2 With fail-safe, backup, or malfunction means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 691][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 691]691 Subclass 691 indent level is 2 Multiple sensors controlling group of cylinders
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 693][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 693]693 Subclass 693 indent level is 2 With compensator for sensor output (e.g., current or voltage)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 698][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 698]698 Subclass 698 indent level is 2 With addition of secondary fluid (e.g., fuel or exhaust gas)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 701][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 701]701 Subclass 701 indent level is 2 With auxiliary control of carburetor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 703][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 703]703 Subclass 703 indent level is 2 Exhaust gas composition sensor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 704][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 704]704 Subclass 704 indent level is 1 Air/fuel ratio prior to combustion responsive means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 437][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 437]437 Subclass 437 indent level is 1 Auxiliary control of carburetor fuel metering
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 438][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 438]438 Subclass 438 indent level is 2 By electrical or electronic control system
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 441][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 441]441 Subclass 441 indent level is 2 By mechanical speed sensor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 442][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 442]442 Subclass 442 indent level is 1 Injection or carburetion system having a series of throttle valves
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 443][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 443]443 Subclass 443 indent level is 1 Alternate or simultaneous lean-rich
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 444][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 444]444 Subclass 444 indent level is 1 Having fluidic logic control means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 445][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 445]445 Subclass 445 indent level is 1 Fuel injection system
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 446][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 446]446 Subclass 446 indent level is 2 Fuel pump flow regulation
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 467][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 467]467 Subclass 467 indent level is 2 Drip prevention means at injector nozzle
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 468][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 468]468 Subclass 468 indent level is 2 Having a specific shape, material, or location of fuel line
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 470][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 470]470 Subclass 470 indent level is 2 Injection nozzle mounting means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 472][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 472]472 Subclass 472 indent level is 2 Electrically actuated injector
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 495][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 495]495 Subclass 495 indent level is 1 With fuel pump
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 496][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 496]496 Subclass 496 indent level is 2 Variable rate of injection stroke
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 497][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 497]497 Subclass 497 indent level is 2 Electric fuel pump
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 500][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 500]500 Subclass 500 indent level is 2 Variable beginning and ending of pumping stroke
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 501][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 501]501 Subclass 501 indent level is 2 Variable beginning of pumping stroke
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 503][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 503]503 Subclass 503 indent level is 2 Variable ending of pumping stroke
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 504][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 504]504 Subclass 504 indent level is 2 Variable stroke
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 505][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 505]505 Subclass 505 indent level is 2 Fuel pump and intake air controls interconnected
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 506][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 506]506 Subclass 506 indent level is 2 Having pressure relief valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 507][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 507]507 Subclass 507 indent level is 2 Pumping member driven by a piston or valve of the internal combustion engine
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 508][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 508]508 Subclass 508 indent level is 2 Pumping member driven by the internal combustion engine valve operating mechanism
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 509][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 509]509 Subclass 509 indent level is 2 Specific location or mounting of pump
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 510][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 510]510 Subclass 510 indent level is 1 Fuel flow regulation between the pump and the charge-forming device
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 511][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 511]511 Subclass 511 indent level is 2 Regulator means adjusts fuel pressure
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 514][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 514]514 Subclass 514 indent level is 2 Excess fuel returned to tank
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 515][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 515]515 Subclass 515 indent level is 2 Regulator controls flow of a plurality of fuels
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 516][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 516]516 Subclass 516 indent level is 2 Air or fuel vapor purging system
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 517][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 517]517 Subclass 517 indent level is 2 Carburetor float bowl drain
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 518][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 518]518 Subclass 518 indent level is 1 Having fuel vapor recovery and storage system
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 519][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 519]519 Subclass 519 indent level is 2 Having an adsorbent canister
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 522][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 522]522 Subclass 522 indent level is 1 Liquid fuel evaporating by submerged air supply
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 523][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 523]523 Subclass 523 indent level is 1 Liquid fuel evaporating by extended fuel film
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 524][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 524]524 Subclass 524 indent level is 2 Screen or mat
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 525][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 525]525 Subclass 525 indent level is 1 Combined liquid and gaseous fuel
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 526][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 526]526 Subclass 526 indent level is 2 Diesel engine convertible from liquid to gas
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 527][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 527]527 Subclass 527 indent level is 1 Gaseous fuel and air mixer
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 528][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 528]528 Subclass 528 indent level is 2 Supercharged engine
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 529][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 529]529 Subclass 529 indent level is 2 Safety device (e.g., cutoff)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 530][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 530]530 Subclass 530 indent level is 1 Constant flow fuel supply
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 531][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 531]531 Subclass 531 indent level is 1 Auxiliary air or gas used to inject fuel
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 532][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 532]532 Subclass 532 indent level is 2 Air is bled from the cylinder on the compression stroke in that cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 533][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 533]533 Subclass 533 indent level is 2 Having a separate pump for the air or gas
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 534][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 534]534 Subclass 534 indent level is 2 Air is bled from another engine cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 535][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 535]535 Subclass 535 indent level is 2 Constant fuel level
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 536][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 536]536 Subclass 536 indent level is 1 Combustible mixture ionization, ozonation, or electrolysis
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 537][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 537]537 Subclass 537 indent level is 2 Before intake valve (e.g., in manifold)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 538][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 538]538 Subclass 538 indent level is 2 Fuel only
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 539][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 539]539 Subclass 539 indent level is 2 Air only
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 540][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 540]540 Subclass 540 indent level is 1 Cooling of combustible mixture
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 541][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 541]541 Subclass 541 indent level is 2 Fuel only
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 542][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 542]542 Subclass 542 indent level is 2 Air only
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 543][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 543]543 Subclass 543 indent level is 1 Heating of combustible mixture
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 544][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 544]544 Subclass 544 indent level is 2 Lighter fuel is used during starting
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 545][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 545]545 Subclass 545 indent level is 2 Heating meduim surrounds combustible mixture
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 546][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 546]546 Subclass 546 indent level is 2 Combustible mixture surrounds heating medium
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 547][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 547]547 Subclass 547 indent level is 2 Combustible mixture and heating meduim adjoin one another
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 548][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 548]548 Subclass 548 indent level is 2 Trap for liquid particle vaporization
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 549][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 549]549 Subclass 549 indent level is 2 Electric heater
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 550][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 550]550 Subclass 550 indent level is 2 Combustion heater
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 552][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 552]552 Subclass 552 indent level is 2 Automatic control
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 553][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 553]553 Subclass 553 indent level is 2 Intermediate fluid used for heating
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 554][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 554]554 Subclass 554 indent level is 2 Combustible mixture, air, and fuel are heated separately
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 555][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 555]555 Subclass 555 indent level is 2 Air and fuel heated separately
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 556][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 556]556 Subclass 556 indent level is 2 Air only
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 557][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 557]557 Subclass 557 indent level is 2 Fuel only
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 559.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 559.1]559.1 Subclass 559.1 indent level is 1 Supercharger
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 559.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 559.2]559.2 Subclass 559.2 indent level is 2 Pressure exchange with exhaust gas
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 559.3][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 559.3]559.3 Subclass 559.3 indent level is 2 With clutch
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 560][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 560]560 Subclass 560 indent level is 2 Two-cycle compressor feeds a four-cycle engine
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 561][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 561]561 Subclass 561 indent level is 2 Variable ratio compressor driven supercharger
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 562][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 562]562 Subclass 562 indent level is 2 Multiple superchargers
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 563][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 563]563 Subclass 563 indent level is 2 Intercooler
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 564][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 564]564 Subclass 564 indent level is 2 Boost control
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 565][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 565]565 Subclass 565 indent level is 2 Supercharger is driven independently of the engine
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 566][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 566]566 Subclass 566 indent level is 2 Funnel-type supercharger (e.g., ram-air)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 567][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 567]567 Subclass 567 indent level is 1 Oxidant is solely oxygen
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 568.11][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 568.11]568.11 Subclass 568.11 indent level is 1 Exhaust gas used with the combustible mixture (e.g., emission control Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 568.12][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 568.12]568.12 Subclass 568.12 indent level is 2 Exhaust gas cooled during recirculation
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 568.13][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 568.13]568.13 Subclass 568.13 indent level is 2 Having recirculation path formed entirely in the cylinder block or head
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 568.14][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 568.14]568.14 Subclass 568.14 indent level is 2 Internal exhaust gas recirculation (e.g., exhaust gas retained in the combustion chamber)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 568.15][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 568.15]568.15 Subclass 568.15 indent level is 2 Having exhaust gas mixed with a constituent before entry into intake manifold
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 568.16][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 568.16]568.16 Subclass 568.16 indent level is 2 With electrical means for fail-safe, backup, or malfunction detecting of EGR system
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 568.17][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 568.17]568.17 Subclass 568.17 indent level is 2 Having specific exhaust gas outlet structure at intake manifold
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 568.19][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 568.19]568.19 Subclass 568.19 indent level is 2 EGR valve position controlled only in relationship to intake throttle valve position
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 568.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 568.2]568.2 Subclass 568.2 indent level is 2 Plural EGR valves in the recirculation passage
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 568.21][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 568.21]568.21 Subclass 568.21 indent level is 2 Having electrically actuated control means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 568.29][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 568.29]568.29 Subclass 568.29 indent level is 2 Vacuum actuator control of EGR valve
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 572][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 572]572 Subclass 572 indent level is 1 Crankcase vapor used with combustible mixture
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 573][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 573]573 Subclass 573 indent level is 2 Vapor treated before mixing with combustible mixture (e.g., cooling)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 574][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 574]574 Subclass 574 indent level is 2 Specific control valve (e.g., PCV valve)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 575][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 575]575 Subclass 575 indent level is 1 Diverse fuel supply
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 576][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 576]576 Subclass 576 indent level is 2 Fuel switched in response to engine starting condition
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 577][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 577]577 Subclass 577 indent level is 2 Fuel switched, condition responsive to load
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 578][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 578]578 Subclass 578 indent level is 2 Fuel switched in response to engine temperature
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 579][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 579]579 Subclass 579 indent level is 1 Multiple carburetors
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 580][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 580]580 Subclass 580 indent level is 2 Each carburetor feeds a cylinder or group of cylinders (e.g., split engine)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 581][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 581]581 Subclass 581 indent level is 2 Separate carburetor for starting
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 582][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 582]582 Subclass 582 indent level is 2 Separate carburetor for high load
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 583][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 583]583 Subclass 583 indent level is 2 With linkage between carburetor throttle valves
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 585][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 585]585 Subclass 585 indent level is 1 Auxiliary air or oxygen added to combustible mixture
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 586][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 586]586 Subclass 586 indent level is 2 Oxidant controlled by throttle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 587][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 587]587 Subclass 587 indent level is 2 Oxidant controlled by intake manifold vacuum
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 588][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 588]588 Subclass 588 indent level is 2 Oxidant controlled by engine temperature
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 590][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 590]590 Subclass 590 indent level is 1 Charge-mixing device in intake (e.g., device which insures the atomization of the combustible mixture)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 591][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 591]591 Subclass 591 indent level is 2 Having liquid fuel collector
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 592][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 592]592 Subclass 592 indent level is 2 By fan means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 593][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 593]593 Subclass 593 indent level is 2 By screen means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 594][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 594]594 HIGH TENSION IGNITION SYSTEM
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 595][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 595]595 Subclass 595 indent level is 1 Retrofit conversion ignition unit
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 596][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 596]596 Subclass 596 indent level is 1 Using capacitive storage and discharge for spark energy
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 597][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 597]597 Subclass 597 indent level is 2 Regulating sensed ignition capacitor voltage
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 598][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 598]598 Subclass 598 indent level is 2 Having an oscillator
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 599][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 599]599 Subclass 599 indent level is 2 Having a magneto
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 604][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 604]604 Subclass 604 indent level is 2 Inductive capacitive discharge system
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 605][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 605]605 Subclass 605 indent level is 2 Having a specific capacitor, ignition coil means, or switching element circuit path
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 606][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 606]606 Subclass 606 indent level is 1 High frequency ignition system
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 607][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 607]607 Subclass 607 indent level is 2 Free running oscillator supplies coil primary
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 608][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 608]608 Subclass 608 indent level is 2 Having a specific spark plug
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 609][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 609]609 Subclass 609 indent level is 1 Having dwell control
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 610][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 610]610 Subclass 610 indent level is 2 Using a monostable multivibrator
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 611][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 611]611 Subclass 611 indent level is 2 Dwell maintained at constant value
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 612][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 612]612 Subclass 612 indent level is 1 Having engine component position sensor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 613][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 613]613 Subclass 613 indent level is 2 Optical sensing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 614][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 614]614 Subclass 614 indent level is 2 Including a zero crossing detector
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 615][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 615]615 Subclass 615 indent level is 2 Includng an oscillator
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 616][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 616]616 Subclass 616 indent level is 2 Piezoelectric sensor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 617][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 617]617 Subclass 617 indent level is 2 Inductive or magnetic sensor
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 618][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 618]618 Subclass 618 indent level is 1 Having specific trigger circuitry
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 619][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 619]619 Subclass 619 indent level is 2 Oscillatory trigger circuit
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 620][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 620]620 Subclass 620 indent level is 1 Additional spark energy supply
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 621][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 621]621 Subclass 621 indent level is 1 Having an ignition coil with multiple primary or secondary windings
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 622][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 622]622 Subclass 622 indent level is 2 Separate circuit for each winding
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 623][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 623]623 Subclass 623 indent level is 1 Having supply voltage regulation
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 624][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 624]624 Subclass 624 indent level is 1 Having ballast resistor cutout or control
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 625][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 625]625 Subclass 625 indent level is 1 Responsive to engine or environmental condition
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 626][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 626]626 Subclass 626 indent level is 2 Oscillator or trigger circuit responsive to engine condition
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 627][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 627]627 Subclass 627 indent level is 1 Having auxiliary spark gap in series or parallel with the coil
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 628][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 628]628 Subclass 628 indent level is 1 Having a continuous high voltage output to the high voltage distributor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 629][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 629]629 Subclass 629 indent level is 1 Monostable multivibrator controls timing of coil primary current
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 630][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 630]630 Subclass 630 indent level is 1 Safety device
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 631][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 631]631 Subclass 631 indent level is 2 Reverse engine rotation protection
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 632][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 632]632 Subclass 632 indent level is 2 Ignition switch opened when engine stops
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 633][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 633]633 Subclass 633 indent level is 1 Radio interference protection
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 634][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 634]634 Subclass 634 indent level is 1 Having a specific ignition coil
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 635][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 635]635 Subclass 635 indent level is 1 Specific coil location
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 636][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 636]636 Subclass 636 indent level is 1 Multiple spark ignition system
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 637][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 637]637 Subclass 637 indent level is 2 System fires single spark plug per cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 638][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 638]638 Subclass 638 indent level is 2 System fires multiple spark plugs per cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 639][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 639]639 Subclass 639 indent level is 2 System using vibrator for multiple sparks upon starting
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 640][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 640]640 Subclass 640 indent level is 1 Dual systems
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 641][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 641]641 Subclass 641 indent level is 2 One for starting
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 642][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 642]642 Subclass 642 indent level is 1 Piezoelectric voltage generator
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 643][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 643]643 Subclass 643 indent level is 1 Electronic cylinder sequencing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 644][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 644]644 Subclass 644 indent level is 1 Current or voltage sensing in coil primary
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 645][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 645]645 Subclass 645 indent level is 1 Maverick spark suppressor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 646][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 646]646 Subclass 646 indent level is 2 Point bounce or arc suppression system
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 647][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 647]647 Subclass 647 indent level is 1 Having a specific mounting of system component
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 648][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 648]648 Subclass 648 indent level is 1 Having SCR triggered by lowering cathode voltage below ground
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 649][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 649]649 Subclass 649 indent level is 1 Multiple primary current interrupters
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 650][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 650]650 Subclass 650 indent level is 1 Power supply, ignition coil primary, and interrupter element all in series
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 651][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 651]651 Subclass 651 indent level is 2 Interrupter is multiple transistor circuit
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 652][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 652]652 Subclass 652 indent level is 2 Interrupter is single transistor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 653][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 653]653 Subclass 653 indent level is 2 Additional capacitor other than breaker point capacitor is in series with coil primary or secondary
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 654][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 654]654 Subclass 654 indent level is 2 Additional capacitor other than breaker point capacitor is in parallel with coil primary or secondary
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 655][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 655]655 Subclass 655 indent level is 2 Diode is in series with coil primary or secondary
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 656][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 656]656 Subclass 656 indent level is 2 Diode is in parallel with coil primary or secondary
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.1]90.1 POPPET VALVE OPERATING MECHANISM
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.11][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.11]90.11 Subclass 90.11 indent level is 1 Electrical system
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.12][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.12]90.12 Subclass 90.12 indent level is 1 Hydraulic system
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.13][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.13]90.13 Subclass 90.13 indent level is 2 With manifold and distributor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.14][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.14]90.14 Subclass 90.14 indent level is 1 Pneumatic system
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.15][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.15]90.15 Subclass 90.15 indent level is 1 With means for varying timing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.16][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.16]90.16 Subclass 90.16 indent level is 2 Cam-to-valve relationship
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.17][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.17]90.17 Subclass 90.17 indent level is 2 Camshaft or cam characteristics
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.19][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.19]90.19 Subclass 90.19 indent level is 1 With temperature compensation
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.2]90.2 Subclass 90.2 indent level is 1 With compound movement of cam follower
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.21][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.21]90.21 Subclass 90.21 indent level is 1 Follower displaced axially of camshaft
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.22][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.22]90.22 Subclass 90.22 indent level is 1 Plural valve trains, single actuator
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.23][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.23]90.23 Subclass 90.23 indent level is 2 Intake and exhaust
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.24][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.24]90.24 Subclass 90.24 indent level is 1 Valve driven closed
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.25][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.25]90.25 Subclass 90.25 indent level is 2 By valve-opening rocker
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.26][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.26]90.26 Subclass 90.26 indent level is 2 By cam-actuated unitary follower
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.27][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.27]90.27 Subclass 90.27 indent level is 1 Overhead camshaft
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.28][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.28]90.28 Subclass 90.28 indent level is 1 With nonvalving movement (e.g., about valve stem)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.29][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.29]90.29 Subclass 90.29 indent level is 2 Oscillating movement converted internally
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.3][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.3]90.3 Subclass 90.3 indent level is 2 Positive rotation provided by internal means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.31][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.31]90.31 Subclass 90.31 indent level is 1 Camshaft drive means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.32][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.32]90.32 Subclass 90.32 indent level is 1 With alternate interruption of drive train
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.33][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.33]90.33 Subclass 90.33 indent level is 1 Lubrication
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.34][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.34]90.34 Subclass 90.34 indent level is 2 Camshaft
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.35][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.35]90.35 Subclass 90.35 indent level is 2 Tappet as conduit
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.36][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.36]90.36 Subclass 90.36 indent level is 2 Rocker fulcrum as conduit
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.37][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.37]90.37 Subclass 90.37 indent level is 2 Seals and shields
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.38][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.38]90.38 Subclass 90.38 indent level is 2 Housings
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.39][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.39]90.39 Subclass 90.39 indent level is 1 Rocker
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.4][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.4]90.4 Subclass 90.4 indent level is 2 Plural valves
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.41][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.41]90.41 Subclass 90.41 indent level is 2 Individually fulcrumed
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.44][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.44]90.44 Subclass 90.44 indent level is 2 Cam engaged
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.45][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.45]90.45 Subclass 90.45 indent level is 2 Lash adjustment
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.47][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.47]90.47 Subclass 90.47 indent level is 2 Yieldable engagement
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.48][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.48]90.48 Subclass 90.48 indent level is 1 Tappet
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.49][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.49]90.49 Subclass 90.49 indent level is 2 Cushion and silencer
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.5][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.5]90.5 Subclass 90.5 indent level is 2 Rotation prevention
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.51][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.51]90.51 Subclass 90.51 indent level is 2 Composition, surface treatment manufacture
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.52][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.52]90.52 Subclass 90.52 indent level is 2 Lash adjustment
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.6][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.6]90.6 Subclass 90.6 indent level is 1 Cam
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.61][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.61]90.61 Subclass 90.61 indent level is 1 Rod
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.62][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.62]90.62 Subclass 90.62 indent level is 2 Self-adjusting
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.64][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.64]90.64 Subclass 90.64 indent level is 2 Pull type
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.65][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.65]90.65 Subclass 90.65 indent level is 1 Spring
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.66][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.66]90.66 Subclass 90.66 indent level is 2 Attenuated
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 90.67][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 90.67]90.67 Subclass 90.67 indent level is 2 Seat and retainer
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 143R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 143R]  143R IGNITERS
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 144][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 144]144 Subclass 144 indent level is 1 Flame
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 145R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 145R]  145R Subclass 145R indent level is 1 Incandescent
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 146][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 146]146 Subclass 146 indent level is 2 Valve controlled
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 145A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 145A]145A Subclass 145A indent level is 2 Electric (incandescent ignitors using electricity as a source of heat)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 146.5R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 146.5R]  146.5R Subclass 146.5R indent level is 1 Sparkers
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 147][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 147]147 Subclass 147 indent level is 2 Low tension
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 149R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 149R]  149R Subclass 149R indent level is 2 Dynamos
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 150][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 150]150 Subclass 150 indent level is 2 Combined adjusting and exhaust regulating
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 151][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 151]151 Subclass 151 indent level is 2 Combined sparker and valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 152][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 152]152 Subclass 152 indent level is 2 Combined valve and sparker operating
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 169R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 169R]  169R Subclass 169R indent level is 2 Plugs
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 153][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 153]153 Subclass 153 indent level is 2 Make and break
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 146.5A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 146.5A]146.5A Subclass 146.5A indent level is 2 Timers
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 146.5B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 146.5B]146.5B Subclass 146.5B indent level is 2 Ignition locks
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 146.5C][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 146.5C]146.5C Subclass 146.5C indent level is 2 Fluid level or pressure-actuated ignition switches
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 146.5D][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 146.5D]146.5D Subclass 146.5D indent level is 2 Devices for opening the ignition circuit when engine stops in order to save battery
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 143A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 143A]143A Subclass 143A indent level is 1 High compression igniters
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 143B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 143B]143B Subclass 143B indent level is 1 Special charge igniters
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 143C][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 143C]143C Subclass 143C indent level is 1 Insulated casing enclosing wires leading to plugs, distributor, etc.
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 192.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 192.1]192.1 VIBRATION COMPENSATING DEVICE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 192.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 192.2]192.2 Subclass 192.2 indent level is 1 Balancing arrangement
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 197.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 197.1]197.1 TRANSMISSION MECHANISM FROM PISTON
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 197.5][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 197.5]197.5 Subclass 197.5 indent level is 1 Including clutch
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 197.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 197.2]197.2 Subclass 197.2 indent level is 1 With particular piston
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 197.4][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 197.4]197.4 Subclass 197.4 indent level is 1 Crankshaft and connecting rod
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 197.3][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 197.3]197.3 Subclass 197.3 indent level is 2 Particular connecting rod
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.1]179.1 STARTING DEVICE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.2]179.2 Subclass 179.2 indent level is 1 Remote control
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.3][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.3]179.3 Subclass 179.3 indent level is 1 Condition responsive control of starting device
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.4][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.4]179.4 Subclass 179.4 indent level is 2 Including automatic engine stop
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.5][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.5]179.5 Subclass 179.5 indent level is 1 Control of spark ignition during starting
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.6][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.6]179.6 Subclass 179.6 indent level is 1 Control of glow plug during starting
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.7][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.7]179.7 Subclass 179.7 indent level is 1 Auxiliary fuel supply device
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.8][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.8]179.8 Subclass 179.8 indent level is 2 Starting fluid
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.9][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.9]179.9 Subclass 179.9 indent level is 2 Priming means
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.14][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.14]179.14 Subclass 179.14 indent level is 2 Condition responsive
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.16][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.16]179.16 Subclass 179.16 indent level is 1 With fuel or intake air control
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.17][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.17]179.17 Subclass 179.17 indent level is 2 Fuel injection pump
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.18][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.18]179.18 Subclass 179.18 indent level is 2 Intake air control
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.19][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.19]179.19 Subclass 179.19 indent level is 1 Includes auxiliary internal combustion engine
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.21][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.21]179.21 Subclass 179.21 indent level is 1 With charge or cylinder heating
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.22][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.22]179.22 Subclass 179.22 indent level is 1 Inertia type
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.24][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.24]179.24 Subclass 179.24 indent level is 1 Either power or manual starting device
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.27][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.27]179.27 Subclass 179.27 indent level is 1 For airplane
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 185.7][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 185.7]185.7 Subclass 185.7 indent level is 2 Manual type
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.28][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.28]179.28 Subclass 179.28 indent level is 1 With electric generating means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.29][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.29]179.29 Subclass 179.29 indent level is 2 Auxiliary magneto
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.31][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.31]179.31 Subclass 179.31 indent level is 1 Having fluid-driven starting motor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 183.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 183.1]183.1 Subclass 183.1 indent level is 1 Gunpowder type
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 182.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 182.1]182.1 Subclass 182.1 indent level is 1 Compression relieving type
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.25][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.25]179.25 Subclass 179.25 indent level is 1 Having specific mounting or drive connection for electric starter motor
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 179.26][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 179.26]179.26 Subclass 179.26 indent level is 2 For nonoperator supporting wheeled platform
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 185.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 185.1]185.1 Subclass 185.1 indent level is 1 Mechanical
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 185.14][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 185.14]185.14 Subclass 185.14 indent level is 2 Includes mechanical potential motor (e.g., spring motor)
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 185.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 185.2]185.2 Subclass 185.2 indent level is 2 Includes cable
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 185.5][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 185.5]185.5 Subclass 185.5 indent level is 2 Includes lever or slide linkage
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 185.8][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 185.8]185.8 Subclass 185.8 indent level is 2 Includes friction means in linkage
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 185.9][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 185.9]185.9 Subclass 185.9 indent level is 2 Includes coaxial cooperating threaded members in linkage
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 185.11][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 185.11]185.11 Subclass 185.11 indent level is 2 Includes worm gear in linkage
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 185.12][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 185.12]185.12 Subclass 185.12 indent level is 2 Including crank-type handle
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.1]184.1 Subclass 184.1 indent level is 1 With auxiliary igniters
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.21][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.21]184.21 INTAKE MANIFOLD
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.22][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.22]184.22 Subclass 184.22 indent level is 1 Passage to crankcase
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.23][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.23]184.23 Subclass 184.23 indent level is 2 For use with carburetor upstream of manifold
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.24][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.24]184.24 Subclass 184.24 indent level is 2 Manifold having plenum
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.27][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.27]184.27 Subclass 184.27 indent level is 2 Multiple passage leading to inlet of head
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.28][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.28]184.28 Subclass 184.28 indent level is 1 For engine having radiating cylinders
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.29][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.29]184.29 Subclass 184.29 indent level is 2 Star-type engine
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.31][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.31]184.31 Subclass 184.31 indent level is 2 For V-type engine
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.38][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.38]184.38 Subclass 184.38 indent level is 1 For in-line engine
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.39][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.39]184.39 Subclass 184.39 indent level is 2 For use with carburetor upstream of manifold
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.42][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.42]184.42 Subclass 184.42 indent level is 2 Manifold having plenum
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.45][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.45]184.45 Subclass 184.45 indent level is 2 Multiple passage leading to inlet of one cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.46][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.46]184.46 Subclass 184.46 indent level is 1 For use with carburetor upstream of manifold
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.47][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.47]184.47 Subclass 184.47 indent level is 1 Manifold having plenum
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.48][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.48]184.48 Subclass 184.48 indent level is 2 Plural plenums
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.51][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.51]184.51 Subclass 184.51 indent level is 2 Adjustable plenum
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.52][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.52]184.52 Subclass 184.52 indent level is 1 Multiple passage leading to inlet of one cylinder
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.53][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.53]184.53 Subclass 184.53 indent level is 1 Manifold tuning, balancing or pressure regulating means
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.54][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.54]184.54 Subclass 184.54 indent level is 2 With back flow prevention valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.55][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.55]184.55 Subclass 184.55 indent level is 2 Adjustable length passage
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.56][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.56]184.56 Subclass 184.56 indent level is 2 Adjustable cross section passage
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.57][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.57]184.57 Subclass 184.57 indent level is 2 Resonator chamber
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.58][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.58]184.58 Subclass 184.58 indent level is 2 Return loop to inlet
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.59][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.59]184.59 Subclass 184.59 indent level is 2 Interconnection between passages
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 184.61][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 184.61]184.61 Subclass 184.61 indent level is 1 Manifold material or composition
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 142.5R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 142.5R]  142.5R WITH HEATING MEANS
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 142.5E][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 142.5E]142.5E Subclass 142.5E indent level is 1 Electric heaters for heating cooling system
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 657][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 657]657 COMBUSTION CHAMBER
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 658][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 658]658 Subclass 658 indent level is 1 L- or T-shaped
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 659][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 659]659 Subclass 659 indent level is 1 Having groove to aid combustion
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 660][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 660]660 Subclass 660 indent level is 1 An acoustic cavity used to attenuate detonation shock waves (e.g., Bodine)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 661][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 661]661 Subclass 661 indent level is 1 Having squish area
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 662][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 662]662 Subclass 662 indent level is 1 Multiple annular combustion chambers
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 663][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 663]663 Subclass 663 indent level is 1 Annular combustion chamber
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 664][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 664]664 Subclass 664 indent level is 1 Combustion chamber shape is a figure of revolution
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 665][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 665]665 Subclass 665 indent level is 2 Spherical
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 666][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 666]666 Subclass 666 indent level is 2 Hemispherical
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 667][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 667]667 Subclass 667 indent level is 1 Asymmetric combustion chamber
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 668][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 668]668 Subclass 668 indent level is 1 Having coating or liner
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 669][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 669]669 Subclass 669 indent level is 2 With means for mounting coating or liner
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 670][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 670]670 Subclass 670 indent level is 1 Having catalytic cambustion aid
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 671][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 671]671 Subclass 671 indent level is 1 Cylinder head shape conforms to piston shape
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 193.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 193.1]193.1 PARTICULAR PISTON AND ENCLOSING CYLINDER CONSTRUCTION
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 193.5][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 193.5]193.5 Subclass 193.5 indent level is 1 Cylinder head
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 193.3][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 193.3]193.3 Subclass 193.3 indent level is 2 Having detail of connection to other cylinder structure
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 193.6][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 193.6]193.6 Subclass 193.6 indent level is 1 Piston
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 193.4][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 193.4]193.4 Subclass 193.4 indent level is 2 Having detail to guiding structure cooperating with cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 193.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 193.2]193.2 Subclass 193.2 indent level is 1 Cylinder detail
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.1]188.1 VALVE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 189][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 189]189 Subclass 189 indent level is 1 Detachable
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.14][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.14]188.14 Subclass 188.14 indent level is 1 Valve head cooperates with manifold
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.4][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.4]188.4 Subclass 188.4 indent level is 1 Reciprocating valve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.15][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.15]188.15 Subclass 188.15 indent level is 2 Shepherd type
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.2]188.2 Subclass 188.2 indent level is 2 Poppet
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.5][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.5]188.5 Subclass 188.5 indent level is 2 Sleeve
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 190.1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 190.1]190.1 Subclass 190.1 indent level is 1 Rotary
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 190.12][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 190.12]190.12 Subclass 190.12 indent level is 2 Sleeve
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 190.3][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 190.3]190.3 Subclass 190.3 indent level is 2 For crankcase
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 190.4][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 190.4]190.4 Subclass 190.4 indent level is 2 Double function type
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 190.14][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 190.14]190.14 Subclass 190.14 indent level is 2 Disc, cone, or sphere shaped
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 190.2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 190.2]190.2 Subclass 190.2 indent level is 2 Single function, (i.e., exhaust and intake by separate tube)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 190.16][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 190.16]190.16 Subclass 190.16 indent level is 2 Lubricant
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 190.17][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 190.17]190.17 Subclass 190.17 indent level is 2 Seal
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.6][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.6]188.6 Subclass 188.6 indent level is 1 Packing
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.7][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.7]188.7 Subclass 188.7 indent level is 1 Combustion improving accessory
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.8][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.8]188.8 Subclass 188.8 indent level is 1 Valve seat relation
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.9][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.9]188.9 Subclass 188.9 indent level is 1 Guide, lubricant, or coolant
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.11][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.11]188.11 Subclass 188.11 indent level is 1 Wear feature
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.12][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.12]188.12 Subclass 188.12 indent level is 2 For spring
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 188.17][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 188.17]188.17 Subclass 188.17 indent level is 1 Having actuation springs concentric with valve stem
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 195R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 195R]  195R FRAME CONSTRUCTION
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 195A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 195A]195A Subclass 195A indent level is 1 Auxiliaries, brackets
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 195C][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 195C]195C Subclass 195C indent level is 1 All covers
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 195E][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 195E]195E Subclass 195E indent level is 1 Electrical
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 195P][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 195P]195P Subclass 195P indent level is 1 Outboard motor frames
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 195S][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 195S]195S Subclass 195S indent level is 1 Sheet metal frames
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 195AC][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 195AC]195AC Subclass 195AC indent level is 1 Inclined cylinder
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 195H][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 195H]195H Subclass 195H indent level is 1 Horizontal stress members
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 195HC][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 195HC]195HC Subclass 195HC indent level is 1 Horizontal cylinder
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 196R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 196R]  196R LUBRICATORS
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 196A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 196A]196A Subclass 196A indent level is 1 Filtering
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 196CP][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 196CP]196CP Subclass 196CP indent level is 1 Crankcase, pressure control
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 196AB][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 196AB]196AB Subclass 196AB indent level is 1 Heating and cooling
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 196M][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 196M]196M Subclass 196M indent level is 1 Upper cylinder lubricants
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 196S][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 196S]196S Subclass 196S indent level is 1 Safety devices
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 196V][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 196V]196V Subclass 196V indent level is 1 Sleeve valve lubrication
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 196W][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 196W]196W Subclass 196W indent level is 1 Vertical shaft
[List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 198R][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 198R]  198R ACCESSORIES
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 198A][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 198A]198A Subclass 198A indent level is 1 Decarbonizers and antiknocks
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 198B][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 198B]198B Subclass 198B indent level is 1 Antitheft valves and locks
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 198C][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 198C]198C Subclass 198C indent level is 1 Pumps
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 198D][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 198D]198D Subclass 198D indent level is 1 Safety devices
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 198DA][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 198DA]198DA Subclass 198DA indent level is 1 Bearing wear, cylinder, oil drain, auto ignition
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 198DB][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 198DB]198DB Subclass 198DB indent level is 1 Fuel cut-off
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 198DC][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 198DC]198DC Subclass 198DC indent level is 1 Ignition cut-off control
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 198E][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 198E]198E Subclass 198E indent level is 1 Covers, trays, vibrators, corrosion inhibitors, air filters
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 198F][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 198F]198F Subclass 198F indent level is 1 Cylinder cut out
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass 198P][List of Patents for class 123 subclass 198P]198P Subclass 198P indent level is 1 Pressurizing - crankcase, clutch housing, transmission housing
 
FOREIGN ART COLLECTIONS
 
      FOR000          CLASS-RELATED FOREIGN DOCUMENTS
Any foreign patents or non-patent literature from subclasses that have been reclassified have been transferred directly to FOR Collections listed below. These Collections contain ONLY foreign patents or non-patent literature. The parenthetical references in the Collection titles refer to the abolished subclasses from which these Collections were derived.
     STARTING DEVICE
      FOR100          Subclass FOR100 indent level is 1 Spark delaying (123/186.1)
  FOR101          SPARK IGNITION TIMING CONTROL (123/406)
  FOR102          Subclass FOR102 indent level is 1 Vacuum timing control (123/407)
      FOR103          Subclass FOR103 indent level is 2 Multiple diaphragms (123/408)
      FOR104          Subclass FOR104 indent level is 2 Fluid delay in fluid path line from vacuum source (123/409)
      FOR105          Subclass FOR105 indent level is 2 Including sensor responsive to barometric pressure to alter vacuum level (123/410)
      FOR106          Subclass FOR106 indent level is 2 Increasing vacuum retards the spark (123/411)
      FOR107          Subclass FOR107 indent level is 1 Barometric pressure responsive controller (123/412)
      FOR108          Subclass FOR108 indent level is 1 By mechanical or hydraulic link to throttle valve or accelerator (123/413)
      FOR109          Subclass FOR109 indent level is 1 Having engine shaft position sensor (123/414)
      FOR110          Subclass FOR110 indent level is 1 Analog electronic control (123/415)
  FOR111          Subclass FOR111 indent level is 1 Digital electronic control (123/416)
      FOR112          Subclass FOR112 indent level is 2 Having microprocessor (123/417)
  FOR113          Subclass FOR113 indent level is 1 Speed responsive (123/418)
      FOR114          Subclass FOR114 indent level is 2 Responsive to instantaneous changes in engine speed (e.g., roughness) (123/419)
      FOR115          Subclass FOR115 indent level is 2 Centrifugal timing mechanism (123/420)
      FOR116          Subclass FOR116 indent level is 1 Ambient or engine temperature responsive (123/421)
      FOR117          Subclass FOR117 indent level is 1 Acceleration responsive (123/422)
      FOR118          Subclass FOR118 indent level is 1 Deceleration responsive (123/423)
      FOR119          Subclass FOR119 indent level is 1 Starting or cold running condition responsive (123/424)
      FOR120          Subclass FOR120 indent level is 1 Cylinder pressure or cylinder temperature responsive (123/425)
      FOR121          Subclass FOR121 indent level is 1 Feedback correction (123/426)
      FOR122          Subclass FOR122 indent level is 1 Timing control derived from ignition capacitor (123/427)
      FOR123          Subclass FOR123 indent level is 1 Having circuit that alters response of an oscillatory engine shaft position sensing circuit (123/428)
  FOR124          Subclass FOR124 indent level is 1 Exhaust gas used with the combustible mixture (e.g., emission control (e.g.r. valve) (123/568)
      FOR125          Subclass FOR125 indent level is 2 Diesel engine (123/569)
      FOR126          Subclass FOR126 indent level is 2 Exhaust gas cooled before recirculation (123/570)
  FOR127          Subclass FOR127 indent level is 2 Electrical control of e.g.r. valve (e.g., between exhaust gas and intake manifold) (123/571)
 
DIGESTS
 
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG1][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG1] DIG1 INTERCHANGEABLE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG2][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG2] DIG2 ACCUMULATED FUEL RETURN TO TANK OR ENGINE-INDUCTION SYSTEM
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG3][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG3] DIG3 MODEL
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG4][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG4] DIG4 STRATIFICATION
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG5][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG5] DIG5 CRANKCASE PRESSURE-OPERATED PUMPS
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG6][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG6] DIG6 DETACHABLE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG7][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG7] DIG7 CONVERTIBLE
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG8][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG8] DIG8 MULTIPLE ENGINE UNITS
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG9][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG9] DIG9 FLAME IGNITION
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG10][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG10] DIG10 FLUIDIC AMPLIFIER FUEL CONTROL
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG11][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG11] DIG11 ANTIDIESELING (STOPPING)
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG12][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG12] DIG12 HYDROGEN
 [List of Pre Grant Publications for class 123 subclass DIG13][List of Patents for class 123 subclass DIG13] DIG13 GAS

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