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Mississippi National River and Recreation AreaA 12-spotted skimmer dragonfly perches on twigs while hunting near the Minnesota River.
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Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
Goldfinch

The American goldfinch is a popular visitor to birdfeeders throughout its range, which includes the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area.

We usually think of birds nesting in the spring, but goldfinches don't begin to nest until July and its not unusual to find active nests even as late as early September!

Females usually lay five eggs and spend nearly 95% of their time on the nest once incubation begins, rarely leaving to feed or rest. She can spend so much of the time on the nest because the male brings her food. 

 
A goldfinch visits a birdfeeder.
 
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American Goldfinch (Carduelis tristis)

Key ID Features: Sparrow-sized. Males gold with black wings and forehead. Both sexes are yellow/olive during the winter.

Present in Park: Year round resident.

Habitat: Weedy fields, open forest, wooded neighborhoods. Nests are tightly woven plants and spider/caterpillar silk lodged in a tree branch fork.

Mississippi River Watershed  

Did You Know?
The Mississippi River Basin, or Watershed drains 41% of the continental United States and includes 31 states and 2 Canadian provinces.

Last Updated: March 20, 2009 at 10:27 EST