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Ecosystem History of Southern and Central Biscayne Bay: Summary Report on Sediment Core AnalysesU.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 03-375Material and MethodsCore Sites and CollectionSix cores were collected from three sites in Biscayne Bay on April 30, 2002 from the following locations (Table 1; Figure 1): 1) Card Bank; 2) Featherbed Bank; and 3) No Name Bank. Duplicate cores, A and B, were taken side by side at each site (10-20 cm apart). The sites were selected based on SFWMD research priorities to 1) characterize pre-drainage conditions (prior to 1900) and 2) to identify trends beginning in the 1960's and 1970's as diversion of water caused changes in the freshwater distribution and influx into the Bay. The three sites collected had greater than one meter of sediment cover, little human disturbance, and relatively low incidence of bioturbation. Subset A cores were analyzed for pollen and 210Pb, with samples extracted for nutrient and diatom analyses to be performed at a later date. The remainder of each sample from the A cores has been archived. Subset B cores were analyzed for all faunal and macroplant remains. Careful examination of the stratigraphy and x-radiographs (Figures 2-4) of the A and B cores provided assurance that data from the two cores can be confidently compared. Core descriptions are in Appendix A. This report also reviews results from 3 cores collected between 1996 and 1997 at Featherbed Bank (SEI297-FB1), Card Bank (SEI297-CB1), and Manatee Bay (SEI1196- MB1) (Figure 1). Information on core sites is given in Table 2 and descriptions of the 1996-97 cores can be found in Ishman (1997). Ishman and others, (1998) described the faunal and floral patterns obtained from the SEI1196-MB1 core and Stone and others (2000) describes the faunal assemblages at SEI297-FB1. New Mg/Ca data is presented in this report for SEI297-FB1, and ostracode data from SEI297-CB1 is included in the appendices. Interpretations and patterns in the 1996 and 1997 cores are discussed in light of the new findings from the April 2002 cores.
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