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A Phase I Study of Intranodal Injection of Ad-ISF35 in Subjects With CLL/SLL
This study has been completed.
First Received: October 31, 2008   No Changes Posted
Sponsors and Collaborators: Memgen, LLC
University of California, San Diego
Information provided by: Memgen, LLC
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00783874
  Purpose

This is a phase I, open label, non-randomized, single institution based clinical trial. Eligible subjects will receive a single dose of Ad-ISF35 injected directly into a selected lymph node under ultrasound guidance. The primary goal of this trial is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of intranodal injection of Ad-ISF35.


Condition Intervention Phase
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Biological: ISF35
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Leukemia, Adult Acute Leukemia, Adult Chronic Lymphoma
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Phase I, Open Label, Dose Escalation, Pharmacodynamic Study of Intranodal Injection of Adenovirus-CD154 (Ad-ISF35) in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma.

Further study details as provided by Memgen, LLC:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Adenovirus-CD154 (Ad-ISF35) when injected directly into lymph nodes of patients with CLL/SLL. [ Time Frame: Duration of Trial ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Determine and monitor clinical and biological responses in patients treated with intranodal injections of Ad-ISF35. [ Time Frame: Duration of Trial ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Determine pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters in patients treated with intranodal injections of ISF35. [ Time Frame: Duration of Trial ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment: 15
Study Start Date: September 2007
Study Completion Date: September 2008
Primary Completion Date: July 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Intervention Details:
    Biological: ISF35
    Ad-ISF35, a recombinant type V adenovirus encoding a recombinant humanized CD154 homolog (ISF35).
Detailed Description:

We will use a 3+3 dose escalation scheme with the following doses of Ad-ISF35:

Cohort # 1 1 x 10^10 viral particles (vp)

Cohort # 2 3 x 10^10 vp

Cohort # 3 1 x 10^11 vp

Cohort # 4 3 x 10^11 vp

The concentration of the viral preparation will be 5 x 10^11 vp/ml. Based on plaque forming unit (pfu) assays we have observed that approximately 20 viral particles are equivalent to 1 pfu. Dose escalations will occur after the patient(s) assigned to the prior dose level has been observed for 21 days after injection of ISF35. The recommended Phase II dose is expected to be the highest dose below the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) at which ≤1/6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during the first 21 days of treatment. However, the final determination will also take into account any cumulative or delayed toxicity.

ISF35 has already been used in Phase I clinical trials. The trials demonstrated that ISF35 treatment is well-tolerated and patients did not experience any significant or unexpected adverse events. Patients reported flu-like symptoms from ISF35, which disappeared within one to three days.

ISF35 is an abbreviation for Immune Stimulatory Factor 35, an offspring of technology discovered by Dr. Thomas J. Kipps, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine and Deputy Director for Research,UCSD Moores Cancer Center.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of B-cell CLL/SLL including

    • Lymphocytosis of monoclonal B-cells co-expressing ≥ one B-cell marker (CD19, CD20, or CD23) and CD5 in peripheral blood or lymph node AND
    • Bone marrow with ≥ 30% mononuclear cells having the CLL/SLL phenotype.
  2. Presence of at least ONE single accessible AND palpable lymph node in the supraclavicular, axillary, or inguinal regions. The size of the lymph nodes must be larger than 2x2 cm in the horizontal and perpendicular axes.
  3. Intermediate or High risk, poor prognosis CLL/SLL
  4. Indication for treatment as defined by the NCI Working Group Guidelines:

    • Massive or progressive splenomegaly OR
    • Massive lymph nodes, nodal clusters, or progressive lymphadenopathy OR
    • Grade 2 or 3 fatigue OR
    • Fever ≥ 100.5˚F or night sweats for greater than 2 weeks without documented infection OR
    • Presence of weight loss ≥ 10% over the preceding 6 months OR
    • Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of ≥ 50% over a 2-month period or an anticipated doubling time of less than 12 months.
  5. Males and females 18 years of age and older
  6. Laboratory parameters as specified below:

    • Hematologic: Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (may be post-transfusion); platelet count ≥ 50 x103/mm3
    • Hepatic: Total Bilirubin < 2 X ULN, and ALT and AST < 2 x ULN
    • Renal: Creatinine ≤ 2 X ULN
  7. ECOG Performance Status ≤ 2
  8. Anticipated survival of at least 3 months
  9. For men and women of child-producing potential, use of effective barrier contraceptive methods during the study and for one month following treatment.
  10. Ability to understand the requirements of the study, provide written informed consent and authorization of use and disclosure of protected health information, and agree to abide by the study restrictions and return for the required assessments.
  11. Negative test results for current/active infection with HIV-1, HIV-2, HTLV-1, HTLV-2, hepatitis A, B, C within 30 days of registration. (Antibody, antigen and nucleic acid tests acceptable, depending on institutional standards.).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or nursing women
  2. Treatment with chemotherapy or monoclonal antibody within 28 days prior to entering the study.
  3. Treatment with chemotherapy or monoclonal antibody during the time of participation in this trial.
  4. Grade 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification
  5. Severe or debilitating pulmonary disease (dyspnea at rest, significant shortness of breath, COPD)
  6. Participation in any investigational drug study within 28 days prior to ISF35 administration. (Patient must have recovered from all acute effects of previously administered investigational agents)
  7. History of malignancy other than CLL within five years of registration, except adequately treated skin cancer.
  8. Active symptomatic fungal, bacterial and/or viral infection including active HIV or viral (A, B or C) hepatitis.
  9. Any illness or condition that in the opinion of the Investigator may affect safety of treatment or evaluation of any the study's endpoints.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00783874

Locations
United States, California
University of California, San Diego Moores Cancer Center
San Diego, California, United States
Sponsors and Collaborators
Memgen, LLC
University of California, San Diego
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Januario Castro, MD Assistant Clinical Professor in the Blood and Marrow Transplantation Division
Principal Investigator: Thomas J Kipps, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine, Evelyn and Edwin Tasch Chair in Cancer Research in the UCSD School of Medicine
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
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Kipps TJ. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related diseases. In: Beutler E, Lichtman MA, Coller BS, Kipps TJ, Seligsohn U, eds. Williams Hematology. 6 ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.; 2001:1163-94.
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Cavazzana-Calvo M, Hacein-Bey S, de Saint Basile G, Gross F, Yvon E, Nusbaum P, Selz F, Hue C, Certain S, Casanova JL, Bousso P, Deist FL, Fischer A. Gene therapy of human severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)-X1 disease. Science. 2000 Apr 28;288(5466):669-72.
Khuri FR, Nemunaitis J, Ganly I, Arseneau J, Tannock IF, Romel L, Gore M, Ironside J, MacDougall RH, Heise C, Randlev B, Gillenwater AM, Bruso P, Kaye SB, Hong WK, Kirn DH. a controlled trial of intratumoral ONYX-015, a selectively-replicating adenovirus, in combination with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil in patients with recurrent head and neck cancer. Nat Med. 2000 Aug;6(8):879-85.
Losordo DW, Vale PR, Isner JM. Gene therapy for myocardial angiogenesis. Am Heart J. 1999 Aug;138(2 Pt 2):S132-41. Review.
Wierda WG, Cantwell MJ, Woods SJ, Rassenti LZ, Prussak CE, Kipps TJ. CD40-ligand (CD154) gene therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2000 Nov 1;96(9):2917-24.
Vile RG, Russell SJ, Lemoine NR. Cancer gene therapy: hard lessons and new courses. Gene Ther. 2000 Jan;7(1):2-8. Review.
Young LS, Mautner V. The promise and potential hazards of adenovirus gene therapy. Gut. 2001 May;48(5):733-6. Review. No abstract available.
Yeh P, Perricaudet M. Advances in adenoviral vectors: from genetic engineering to their biology. FASEB J. 1997 Jul;11(8):615-23. Review.
Xia ZJ, Chang JH, Zhang L, Jiang WQ, Guan ZZ, Liu JW, Zhang Y, Hu XH, Wu GH, Wang HQ, Chen ZC, Chen JC, Zhou QH, Lu JW, Fan QX, Huang JJ, Zheng X. [Phase III randomized clinical trial of intratumoral injection of E1B gene-deleted adenovirus (H101) combined with cisplatin-based chemotherapy in treating squamous cell cancer of head and neck or esophagus.] Ai Zheng. 2004 Dec;23(12):1666-70. Chinese.
Sangro B, Mazzolini G, Ruiz J, Herraiz M, Quiroga J, Herrero I, Benito A, Larrache J, Pueyo J, Subtil JC, Olagüe C, Sola J, Sádaba B, Lacasa C, Melero I, Qian C, Prieto J. Phase I trial of intratumoral injection of an adenovirus encoding interleukin-12 for advanced digestive tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Apr 15;22(8):1389-97.
Yuan ZY, Zhang L, Li S, Qian XZ, Guan ZZ. [Safety of an E1B deleted adenovirus administered intratumorally to patients with cancer] Ai Zheng. 2003 Mar;22(3):310-3. Chinese.
Xu RH, Yuan ZY, Guan ZZ, Cao Y, Wang HQ, Hu XH, Feng JF, Zhang Y, Li F, Chen ZT, Wang JJ, Huang JJ, Zhou QH, Song ST. [Phase II clinical study of intratumoral H101, an E1B deleted adenovirus, in combination with chemotherapy in patients with cancer] Ai Zheng. 2003 Dec;22(12):1307-10. Chinese.
Khorana AA, Rosenblatt JD, Sahasrabudhe DM, Evans T, Ladrigan M, Marquis D, Rosell K, Whiteside T, Phillippe S, Acres B, Slos P, Squiban P, Ross M, Kendra K. A phase I trial of immunotherapy with intratumoral adenovirus-interferon-gamma (TG1041) in patients with malignant melanoma. Cancer Gene Ther. 2003 Apr;10(4):251-9.
Nemunaitis J, Khuri F, Ganly I, Arseneau J, Posner M, Vokes E, Kuhn J, McCarty T, Landers S, Blackburn A, Romel L, Randlev B, Kaye S, Kirn D. Phase II trial of intratumoral administration of ONYX-015, a replication-selective adenovirus, in patients with refractory head and neck cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Jan 15;19(2):289-98.
Castro JE, Cantwell MJ, Prussak CE, Bole J, Wierda WG, Kipps TJ. Long-Term Follow up of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients Treated with CD40-Ligand (CD154) Gene Therapy. Blood 2003;102(11):1790 a.
Dicker F, Kater AP, Fukuda T, Kipps TJ. Fas-ligand (CD178) and TRAIL synergistically induce apoptosis of CD40-activated chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells. Blood. 2005 Apr 15;105(8):3193-8. Epub 2004 Aug 31.
Chu P, Deforce D, Pedersen IM, Kim Y, Kitada S, Reed JC, Kipps TJ. Latent sensitivity to Fas-mediated apoptosis after CD40 ligation may explain activity of CD154 gene therapy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Mar 19;99(6):3854-9. Epub 2002 Mar 12.
Saville W, Kipps TJ, Cantwell M, et al. A Phase II Trial of Immune Therapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Blood 2003;102(11):Abstract 1592.
Cheson BD, Bennett JM, Grever M, Kay N, Keating MJ, O'Brien S, Rai KR. National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group guidelines for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: revised guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. Blood. 1996 Jun 15;87(12):4990-7. No abstract available.
Kato K, Santana-Sahagún E, Rassenti LZ, Weisman MH, Tamura N, Kobayashi S, Hashimoto H, Kipps TJ. The soluble CD40 ligand sCD154 in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest. 1999 Oct;104(7):947-55.
Tamura N, Kobayashi S, Kato K, Bando H, Haruta K, Oyanagi M, Kuriyama M, Kipps TJ, Hashimoto H. Soluble CD154 in rheumatoid arthritis: elevated plasma levels in cases with vasculitis. J Rheumatol. 2001 Dec;28(12):2583-90.
Sharma S, Cantwell M, Kipps TJ, Friedmann T. Efficient infection of a human T-cell line and of human primary peripheral blood leukocytes with a pseudotyped retrovirus vector. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 15;93(21):11842-7.
Makower D, Rozenblit A, Kaufman H, Edelman M, Lane ME, Zwiebel J, Haynes H, Wadler S. Phase II clinical trial of intralesional administration of the oncolytic adenovirus ONYX-015 in patients with hepatobiliary tumors with correlative p53 studies. Clin Cancer Res. 2003 Feb;9(2):693-702.
Morris JC, Ramsey WJ, Wildner O, Muslow HA, Aguilar-Cordova E, Blaese RM. A phase I study of intralesional administration of an adenovirus vector expressing the HSV-1 thymidine kinase gene (AdV.RSV-TK) in combination with escalating doses of ganciclovir in patients with cutaneous metastatic malignant melanoma. Hum Gene Ther. 2000 Feb 10;11(3):487-503. No abstract available.
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Yoo GH, Hung MC, Lopez-Berestein G, LaFollette S, Ensley JF, Carey M, Batson E, Reynolds TC, Murray JL. Phase I trial of intratumoral liposome E1A gene therapy in patients with recurrent breast and head and neck cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 May;7(5):1237-45.
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Responsible Party: University of California, San Diego Moores Cancer Center ( Dr. Januario Castro, M.D./Assistant Clinical Professor in the Blood and Marrow Transplantation Division )
Study ID Numbers: CLL-35-201
Study First Received: October 31, 2008
Last Updated: October 31, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00783874     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Memgen, LLC:
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Leukemia
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Leukemia, B-Cell
Immune System Diseases
ISF35
Ad-ISF35
CLL
SLL
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
NHL

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Adenoviridae Infections
Lymphoma, Small Cleaved-cell, Diffuse
Leukemia
Lymphatic Diseases
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Leukemia, B-Cell
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Leukemia, B-cell, Chronic
Lymphoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Lymphatic Diseases
Leukemia
Neoplasms
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immune System Diseases
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Leukemia, B-Cell
Lymphoma

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009