-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TxJaTxfX5SST7mvD2tkT1GkUJHlHcfyXtJOVHGk1mWNgF5E3+w+ZYykq2KragED1 l7dJGq65csd7IFL1GqN2vA== 0000950144-08-008693.txt : 20081114 0000950144-08-008693.hdr.sgml : 20081114 20081114162057 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950144-08-008693 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20081114 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20081114 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DORAL FINANCIAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000840889 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEC [6029] IRS NUMBER: 660312162 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PR FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31579 FILM NUMBER: 081191659 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1451 FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT AVENUE CITY: SAN JUAN STATE: PR ZIP: 00920-2717 BUSINESS PHONE: 787-474-6700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1451 FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT AVE STREET 2: AVENUE F D ROOSEVELT 1159 CITY: SAN JUAN STATE: PR ZIP: 00920-2717 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRST FINANCIAL CARIBBEAN CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 g16531e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q FORM 10-Q
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                                             to                                           
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-17224
DORAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
     
Puerto Rico
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  66-0312162
(I.R.S. employer
identification number)
     
1451 F.D. Roosevelt Avenue,
San Juan, Puerto Rico
(Address of principal executive offices)
  00920-2717
(Zip Code)
(787) 474-6700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ      No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o    Accelerated filer þ    Non-accelerated filer   o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller Reporting company o 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o       No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock: 53,810,110 outstanding as of November 7, 2008.
 
 

 


 

DORAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
INDEX PAGE
         
    PAGE  
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
       
Item 1 — Financial Statements
       
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    7  
 
       
    8  
 
       
    37  
 
       
    73  
 
       
    73  
 
       
    74  
 
       
    74  
 
       
    74  
 
       
    76  
 
       
    76  
 
       
    76  
 
       
    76  
 
       
    77  
 
       
    78  
 EX-12.1
 EX-12.2
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2

2


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DORAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    SEPTEMBER 30,     DECEMBER 31,  
(In thousands, except for share information)   2008     2007  
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 62,822     $ 67,884  
 
           
 
               
Money market investments:
               
Money market investments with creditors’ right to repledge
          199,795  
Other money market investments
    201,827       317,490  
 
           
Total money market investments
    201,827       517,285  
 
           
 
               
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
          204,000  
 
           
 
               
Pledged investment securities that can be repledged:
               
Securities held for trading, at fair value
    62,388       14,070  
Securities available for sale, at fair value
    1,318,158       891,961  
 
           
Total pledged investment securities that can be repledged
    1,380,546       906,031  
 
           
Other investment securities:
               
Securities held for trading, at fair value
    167,280       262,392  
Securities available for sale, at fair value
    1,549,323       1,029,979  
Federal Home Loan Bank of NY (FHLB) stock, at cost
    114,563       73,867  
 
           
Total other investment securities
    1,831,166       1,366,238  
 
           
Total investment securities
    3,211,712       2,272,269  
 
           
 
               
Loans:
               
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market
    379,461       418,556  
Loans receivable
    5,274,365       5,054,709  
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses
    (123,143 )     (124,733 )
Less: Unearned income
    (19,430 )     (3,776 )
 
           
Total loans Receivable
    5,131,792       4,926,200  
 
           
Total loans
    5,511,253       5,344,756  
 
           
 
               
Receivables and mortgage-servicing advances
    108,450       62,098  
Accrued interest receivable
    44,353       42,434  
Servicing assets, net
    139,507       150,238  
Premises and equipment, net
    107,929       106,317  
Real estate held for sale, net
    57,583       38,154  
Assets to be disposed of by sale
    1,939       8,970  
Deferred tax asset, net
    413,177       392,860  
Other assets
    129,356       97,113  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 9,989,908     $ 9,304,378  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits:
               
Non-interest-bearing deposits
  $ 249,784     $ 242,821  
Interest-bearing deposits
    4,052,013       4,025,203  
 
           
Total Deposits
    4,301,797       4,268,024  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,876,199       1,444,363  
Advances from FHLB
    1,723,400       1,234,000  
Loans payable
    373,044       402,701  
Notes payable
    278,521       282,458  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    279,845       326,125  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    8,832,806       7,957,671  
 
           
 
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 9,015,000 shares issued and outstanding, at aggregate liquidation preference value:
               
Perpetual noncumulative nonconvertible preferred stock (Series A, B and C)
    228,250       228,250  
Perpetual cumulative convertible preferred stock
    345,000       345,000  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 97,500,000 shares authorized; 53,810,110 shares issued and outstanding
    538       538  
Additional paid-in capital
    849,120       849,081  
Legal surplus
    23,596       23,596  
Accumulated deficit
    (93,996 )     (66,610 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax benefit of $24,838 and $6,440 in 2008 and 2007, respectively
    (195,406 )     (33,148 )
 
           
 
               
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,157,102       1,346,707  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 9,989,908     $ 9,304,378  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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DORAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
                                 
    QUARTERS ENDED     NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    SEPTEMBER 30,     ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(In thousands, except for share information)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Interest income:
                               
Loans
  $ 87,055     $ 86,285     $ 258,347     $ 262,604  
Mortgage-backed securities
    28,336       13,495       77,374       56,820  
Interest-only strips (“IOs”)
    1,975       1,650       5,405       4,539  
Investment securities
    12,723       21,612       41,401       76,498  
Other interest-earning assets
    2,727       11,819       14,043       44,891  
 
                       
 
                               
Total interest income
    132,816       134,861       396,570       445,352  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest expense:
                               
Deposits
    36,197       39,147       116,113       126,040  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    22,097       28,007       62,501       106,319  
Advances from FHLB
    17,934       13,477       52,741       40,121  
Loans payable
    4,263       7,190       14,340       22,124  
Notes payable
    5,285       7,605       15,936       38,520  
 
                       
 
                               
Total interest expense
    85,776       95,426       261,631       333,124  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income
    47,040       39,435       134,939       112,228  
 
                               
Provision for loan and lease losses
    7,209       5,062       22,678       30,373  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
    39,831       34,373       112,261       81,855  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-interest income (loss):
                               
Net gain on mortgage loan sales and fees
    3,918       201       10,144       1,185  
Net gain (loss) on securities held for trading, including gains and losses on the fair value of IOs
    1,898       (23,905 )     1,650       (19,992 )
Net loss on investment securities
    (5,093 )     (95,488 )     (4,899 )     (95,830 )
Net loss on extinguishment of liabilities
          (14,806 )           (14,806 )
Servicing income (net of mark-to-market adjustment)
    625       8,026       10,348       23,409  
Commissions, fees and other income
    10,573       6,882       36,952       23,469  
Net premium on deposits sold
          9,521             9,521  
 
                       
 
                               
Total non-interest income (loss)
    11,921       (109,569 )     54,195       (73,044 )
 
                       
 
                               
Non-interest expenses:
                               
Compensation and benefits
    17,542       31,375       53,677       88,578  
Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes
    2,550       2,565       7,351       8,849  
Advertising
    2,752       2,397       7,257       6,327  
Professional services
    6,686       10,986       20,696       47,987  
Communication and information systems
    7,107       4,271       18,228       13,589  
Occupancy and other office expenses
    6,607       5,039       18,256       17,789  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,170       4,129       12,297       13,607  
Other
    5,034       12,456       24,875       28,329  
 
                       
 
                               
Total non-interest expenses
    52,448       73,218       162,637       225,055  
 
                       
 
                               
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (696 )     (148,414 )     3,819       (216,244 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    1,060       (86,266 )     6,231       (79,309 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net loss
  $ (1,756 )   $ (62,148 )   $ (2,412 )   $ (136,935 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
  $ (10,080 )   $ (70,472 )   $ (27,386 )   $ (161,909 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net loss per common share (1)
  $ (0.19 )   $ (1.59 )   $ (0.51 )   $ (8.74 )
 
                       
 
(1)   For the quarters and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, net loss per common shares represents the basic and diluted loss per common share, respectively, for each of the periods presented.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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DORAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007  
PREFERRED STOCK
  $ 573,250     $ 573,250  
 
           
 
               
COMMON STOCK:
               
Balance at beginning of period
    538       107,948  
Change in par value $1 to $0.01
          (106,869 )
Issuance of common stock
          9,683  
Shares reduced as result of 1-for-20 reverse stock split
          (10,224 )
 
           
 
               
Balance at end of period
    538       538  
 
           
 
               
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:
               
Balance at beginning of period
    849,081       166,495  
Change in par value $1 to $0.01
          106,869  
Issuance of common stock
          600,317  
Cost of issuance
          (39,790 )
Shares converted as result of 1-for-20 reverse stock split
          10,224  
Stock-based compensation recognized
    39       4,483  
 
           
 
               
Balance at end of period
    849,120       848,598  
 
           
 
               
LEGAL SURPLUS
    23,596       23,596  
 
           
 
               
(ACCUMULATED DEFICIT) RETAINED EARNINGS:
               
Balance at beginning of period
    (66,610 )     139,051  
Net loss
    (2,412 )     (136,935 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change (adoption of SFAS No. 156)
          926  
Cumulative effect of accounting change (adoption of FIN 48)
          (2,380 )
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock
    (24,974 )     (24,974 )
 
           
 
               
Balance at end of period
    (93,996 )     (24,312 )
 
           
 
               
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, NET OF TAX:
               
Balance at beginning of period
    (33,148 )     (106,936 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of deferred tax
    (162,258 )     105,829  
 
           
 
               
Balance at end of period
    (195,406 )     (1,107 )
 
           
 
               
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,157,102     $ 1,420,563  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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DORAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
                                 
    QUARTERS ENDED     NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    SEPTEMBER 30,     ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Net loss
  $ (1,756 )   $ (62,148 )   $ (2,412 )   $ (136,935 )
 
                       
 
                               
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax:
                               
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities arising during the period
    (78,102 )     17,176       (191,491 )     (8,240 )
Amortization of unrealized loss on securities reclassified to held to maturity
          11             33  
Reclassification of realized losses included in net loss
    4,173       114,830       3,979       115,172  
 
                       
 
                               
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax
    (73,929 )     132,017       (187,512 )     106,965  
 
                               
Income tax benefit (expense) related to investment securities
    11,193       (1,302 )     25,106       (1,136 )
 
                       
 
                               
Other comprehensive (loss) income on investment securities, net of tax
    (62,736 )     130,715       (162,406 )     105,829  
 
                               
Other comprehensive income on cash flow hedges, net of tax
    662             418        
 
                       
 
                               
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
    (62,074 )     130,715       (161,988 )     105,829  
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
  $ (63,830 )   $ 68,567     $ (164,400 )   $ (31,106 )
 
                       
 
                               
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
                               
 
                               
Other comprehensive loss on investment securities
  $ (195,253 )   $ (1,107 )   $ (195,253 )   $ (1,107 )
Other comprehensive loss on cash flow hedge
    (153 )           (153 )      
 
                       
 
                               
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  $ (195,406 )   $ (1,107 )   $ (195,406 )   $ (1,107 )
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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DORAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (2,412 )   $ (136,935 )
 
           
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Stock-based compensation
    39       4,483  
Depreciation and amortization
    12,297       13,607  
Mark-to-market adjustment of servicing assets
    15,448       8,213  
Deferred tax provision (benefit)
    3,378       (82,915 )
Provision for loan and lease losses
    22,678       30,373  
Net gain on sale of assets to be disposed of by sale
    (348 )      
Net premium on deposit sold
          (9,521 )
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on loans, investment securities and debt
    (17,367 )     5,681  
Unrealized loss on loans held for sale
          2,068  
Net increase in loans held for sale
    (152,908 )     (138,508 )
Loss on securities
    1,710       102,868  
Unrealized loss on trading securities
    663       25,973  
Decrease in securities held for trading
    233,795       173,344  
Amortization and net gain (loss) in the fair value of IOs
    4,184       (1,701 )
(Increase) decrease in derivative instruments
    (525 )     20,505  
(Increase) decrease in receivables and mortgage servicing advances
    (1,991 )     1,829  
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
    (5,141 )     22,649  
Increase in other assets
    (27,632 )     (58,936 )
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (55,199 )     (117,454 )
 
           
Total adjustments
    33,081       2,558  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    30,669       (134,377 )
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (2,349,698 )     (46,741 )
Principal repayment and sales of securities available for sale
    745,059       2,305,985  
Principal repayment and maturities of securities held to maturity
          158,631  
Increase in FHLB stock
    (40,696 )     (4,999 )
Net (increase) decrease of loans receivable
    (317,505 )     28,177  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (8,632 )     (6,789 )
Proceeds from sale of servicing assets
          7,000  
Proceeds from assets to be disposed by sale
    1,018        
Proceeds from sales of real estate held for sale
    15,021       3,987  
Payment in connection with the sale of certain assets and liabilities of Doral Bank NY, including cash delivered
          (121,824 )
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (1,955,433 )     2,323,427  
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Increase in deposits
    33,773       222,449  
Increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    935,864       (2,392,878 )
Proceeds from advances from FHLB
    1,544,400       790,790  
Repayment of advances from FHLB
    (1,055,000 )     (440,000 )
Repayment of secured borrowings
    (29,657 )     (28,164 )
Repayment of notes payable
    (4,162 )     (640,358 )
Issuance of common stock, net
          610,000  
Dividends paid
    (24,974 )     (24,974 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,400,244       (1,903,135 )
 
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (524,520 )   $ 285,915  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    789,169       1,145,861  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period
  $ 264,649     $ 1,431,776  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents includes:
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 62,822     $ 85,343  
Money market investments
    201,827       1,346,433  
 
           
 
  $ 264,649     $ 1,431,776  
 
           
Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities:
               
Loan securitizations
  $ 259,216     $ 164,401  
 
           
Reclassification of securities from the held for trading portfolio to the available for sale portfolio
  $ 68,520     $  
 
           
Reclassification of securities held to maturity to held for trading in connection with the agreement to sell certain assets of Doral Bank NY
  $     $ 91,045  
 
           
Reclassification of loans receivable to loans held for sale in connection with the agreement to sell certain assets of Doral Bank NY
  $     $ 205,629  
 
           
Reclassification of premises and equipment to assets to be disposed of by sale
  $     $ 22,457  
 
           
Reclassification of assets to be disposed of by sale to premises and equipment(1)
  $ 5,277     $  
 
           
Loans foreclosed
  $ 35,125     $ 14,141  
 
           
Reclassification of loans held for sale to loans receivable
  $ 48,185     $ 1,382,734  
 
           
Capitalization of servicing assets
  $ 5,304     $ 3,765  
 
           
Remeasurement of income taxes payable upon adoption of FIN 48
  $     $ 2,380  
 
           
Remeasurement of fair value of MSRs upon adoption of SFAS 156, net of tax
  $     $ 926  
 
           
Supplemental information for cash flows:
               
Cash used to pay interest
  $ 286,684     $ 349,343  
 
           
Cash used to pay income taxes(2)
  $ 24,578     $ 3,202  
 
           
Doral Financial and Doral Bank PR (combined “Doral”) termination of the agreements with Lehman Brothers, Inc. has led to a reduction in Doral’s total assets and total liabilities.
The assets and liabilities values as of the termination date were as follows:
                 
Assets:
               
Securities
  $ 549,884          
Account receivable and servicing advances
    (43,276 )        
Accrued interest receivable
    3,222          
 
             
Total assets reduction
  $ 509,830          
 
             
 
               
Liabilities:
               
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
  $ 504,028          
Accrued interest payable
    5,192          
Other liabilities
    610          
 
             
Total liabilities reduction
  $ 509,830          
 
             
The Company sold certain assets and liabilities of Doral Bank NY.
The asset and liabilities values as of the sale date were as follows:
         
Assets:
       
Loans
  $ 206,074  
Securities
    155,264  
Property, leasehold improvements and equipment
    9,400  
Other assets
    2,321  
 
     
Total assets sold
  $ 373,059  
 
     
Liabilities:
       
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
    9,950  
Deposits
    377,491  
Advances from FHLB
    114,290  
Other liabilities
    2,673  
 
     
Total liabilities sold
  $ 504,404  
 
     
Excess of liabilities over assets sold
    (131,345 )
 
     
Net premium on Deposits Sold
    9,521  
 
     
Payment in connection with the sale of certain assets and liabilities of Doral Bank NY, including cash delivered
  $ (121,824 )
 
     
 
(1)   Related to assets currently used by the Company and not longer available for sale.
 
(2)   Includes $23.5 million related to an income tax credit granted by the P.R. Government as an incentive for new and existing hosing projects that was recorded as a receivable in the Company’s Statement of Financial Condition.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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DORAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
a.   The Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) include the accounts of Doral Financial Corporation, Doral Mortgage LLC (“Doral Mortgage”), Doral Securities, Inc. (“Doral Securities”), Doral Bank (“Doral Bank PR”), Doral Bank, FSB (“Doral Bank NY”), Doral Money, Inc. (“Doral Money”), Doral International, Inc. (“Doral International”), Doral Properties, Inc. (“Doral Properties”), Doral Insurance Agency, Inc. (“Doral Agency”) and CB, LLC. On July 18, 2007, Sana Mortgage Corporation (“Sana”) was merged with and into Doral Mortgage, and Centro Hipotecario de Puerto Rico (“Centro Hipotecario”) was merged with and into Doral Financial. On July 1, 2008, the Company’s international banking entity was merged with and into Doral Bank PR, Doral International’s parent company, with Doral Bank PR being the surviving corporation, as a tax free reorganization. References herein to “Doral Financial” or “the Company” shall be deemed to refer to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise provided. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) have been prepared in conformity with the accounting policies stated in the Company’s Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, except for the implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”) detailed in notes “c” and “y” below. Certain information and note disclosure normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) has been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007, included in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. All adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been reflected.
 
b.   The results of operations for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
 
c.   The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. This statement defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that are used to measure fair value:
  Level 1   Valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
 
  Level 2   Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market, or are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data, by correlation or by other means.
 
  Level 3   Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
    The Company applied the fair value framework established by SFAS No. 157 to the following financial assets and liabilities: securities available for sale, securities held for trading, loans held for sale, loans held for investment, mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) and derivatives. Please refer to note “y” for further information.
 
    On February 12, 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position 157-2 (“FSP 157-2”), “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”. This statement delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Therefore, we have elected to delay application of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial long-lived assets measured at fair value for an impairment assessment under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, goodwill and other real estate owned.

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d.   At September 30, 2008, escrow funds and custodial accounts included approximately $84.9 million deposited with Doral Bank PR. These funds are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Escrow funds and custodial accounts also included approximately $18.4 million deposited with other banks, which were excluded from the Company’s assets and liabilities. The Company had fidelity bond and errors and omissions coverage of $17.5 million and $17.0 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2008.
 
e.   The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings-per-share follows:
                                 
    Quarters Ended     Nine Month Periods Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Net Loss:
                               
 
                               
Net loss
  $ (1,756 )   $ (62,148 )   $ (2,412 )   $ (136,935 )
 
                               
Convertible preferred stock dividend
    (4,096 )     (4,096 )     (12,290 )     (12,290 )
 
                               
Nonconvertible preferred stock dividend
    (4,228 )     (4,228 )     (12,684 )     (12,684 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
  $ (10,080 )   $ (70,472 )   $ (27,386 )   $ (161,909 )
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted-Average Shares(1):
                               
 
                               
Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding(2)
    53,810,110       44,338,061       53,810,110       18,520,268  
 
                               
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding(2)(3)
    53,810,110       44,338,061       53,810,110       18,520,268  
 
                               
Net Loss per Common Share:
                               
 
                               
Basic
  $ (0.19 )   $ (1.59 )   $ (0.51 )   $ (8.74 )
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted
  $ (0.19 )   $ (1.59 )   $ (0.51 )   $ (8.74 )
 
                       
 
(1)   For the quarters and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, there were 1,380,000 shares of the Company’s 4.75% perpetual cumulative convertible preferred stock that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been antidilutive. Each share of convertible preferred stock is currently convertible into 0.31428 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment under specific conditions. The option of the purchasers to convert the convertible preferred stock into shares of the Company’s common stock is exercisable only (a) if during any fiscal quarter after September 30, 2003, the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading date of the preceding fiscal quarter exceeds 120% of the conversion price of the convertible preferred stock (currently 120% of $795.47, or $954.56); (b) upon the occurrence of certain corporate transactions; or (c) upon the delisting of the Company’s common stock. On or after September 30, 2008, the Company may, at its option, cause the convertible preferred stock to be converted into the number of shares of common stock that are issuable at the conversion price. The Company may only exercise its conversion right if the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price of the convertible preferred stock (currently 130% of $795.47, or $1,031.41) in effect for 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on a trading day not more than two trading days prior to the date the Company gives notice of conversion.
 
(2)   Excludes unvested shares of restricted stock.
 
(3)   Potential common shares consist of common stock issuable under the assumed exercise of stock options and unvested shares of restricted stock using the treasury stock method. This method assumes that the potential common shares are issued and the proceeds from exercise in addition to the amount of compensation cost attributed to future services are used to purchase common stock at the exercise date. The difference between the number of potential shares issued and the shares purchased is added as incremental shares to the actual number of shares outstanding to compute diluted earnings per share. Stock options and unvested shares of restricted stock that result in lower potential shares issued than shares purchased under the treasury stock method are not included in the computation of dilutive earnings per share since their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect in earnings per share. As of September 30, 2008, there were 80,000 and 8,000 outstanding stock options and shares of restricted stock, respectively, that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008 because the Company reported a net loss for such periods.
f.   Employee costs and other expenses are shown in the Consolidated Statements of Income net of direct loan origination costs which, pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 91, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases” (“SFAS 91”), are capitalized as part of the carrying cost of loans and are offset against net gains on loan sales and fees when the loans are sold or amortized as yield adjustment in the case of loans receivable.

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Set forth below is a reconciliation of the application of SFAS 91 to employee costs and other expenses:
                                 
    Quarters Ended     Nine Month Periods Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Employee costs, gross
  $ 19,664     $ 34,192     $ 60,432     $ 94,830  
Deferred costs pursuant to SFAS 91
    (2,122 )     (2,817 )     (6,755 )     (6,252 )
 
                       
 
                               
Employee cost, net
  $ 17,542     $ 31,375     $ 53,677     $ 88,578  
 
                       
 
                               
Other expenses, gross
  $ 5,215     $ 13,375     $ 25,355     $ 30,583  
Deferred costs pursuant to SFAS 91
    (181 )     (919 )     (480 )     (2,254 )
 
                       
 
                               
Other expenses, net
  $ 5,034     $ 12,456     $ 24,875     $ 28,329  
 
                       
    As of September 30, 2008, the Company had a net deferred origination cost on loans held for sale amounting to approximately $0.6 million, compared to a net deferred origination fee of approximately $0.9 million as of December 31, 2007. Net deferred origination fees on loans receivable amounted to approximately $16.9 million as of September 30, 2008, compared to $10.9 million as of December 31, 2007.
 
g.   Segment information
 
    The Company operates in four reportable segments: mortgage banking activities, banking (including thrift operations), institutional securities operations and insurance agency activities. The Company’s segment reporting is organized by legal entity and aggregated by line of business. Legal entities that do not meet the threshold for separate disclosure are aggregated with other legal entities with similar lines of business. Management made this determination based on operating decisions particular to each business line and because each one targets different customers and requires different strategies. The majority of the Company’s operations are conducted in Puerto Rico. The Company also operates in the mainland United States, principally in the New York City metropolitan area.
 
    During 2006, the Company reduced the operations of Doral Securities and sold substantially all of Doral Securities’ investment securities. During the third quarter of 2007, Doral Securities voluntarily withdrew its license as broker dealer with the SEC and its membership with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). As a result, Doral Securities’ operations are currently limited to acting as a
co-investment manager to a local fixed-income investment company. The Company intends to assign its contract to Doral Bank PR.
 
    During 2007, in connection with the recapitalization transaction, Doral Financial transferred the Company’s mortgage origination platform and servicing portfolio, subject to certain exceptions, to Doral Bank PR. Following the transfer, Doral Financial’s mortgage origination business is conducted by Doral Mortgage, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Doral Bank PR, and Doral Financial’s servicing business is operated from Doral Bank PR. Management determined that it was impracticable to change the composition of reportable segments for earlier periods. Therefore, we have presented below segment information for the quarters and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, with the new reportable segment structure as well as comparative segment information for the quarters and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, using the old reportable segment structure. In establishing the old reportable segment structure for the quarters and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the servicing asset and the related income and expenses that were transferred during the third quarter of 2007 to Doral Bank PR have been reclassified to the mortgage banking segment.
 
    The accounting policies followed by the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
 
    The following tables present net interest income (loss), non-interest income (loss), net income (loss) and identifiable assets for each of the Company’s reportable segments for the periods presented using the old reportable segment structure.

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    Mortgage           Institutional   Insurance   Intersegment    
(In thousands)   Banking   Banking   Securities   Agency   Eliminations(1)   Totals
 
    QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
 
     
Net interest income
  $ 4,080       42,458                   502     $ 47,040  
Non-interest income
  $ 11,176       4,394             3,139       (6,788 )   $ 11,921  
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,914       (4,270 )     (33 )     1,609       (3,976 )   $ (1,756 )
Identifiable assets
  $ 1,908,707       8,652,024       2,081       25,984       (598,888 )   $ 9,989,908  
 
    QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
 
     
Net interest income
  $ 2,279       38,205                   (1,049 )   $ 39,435  
Non-interest income (loss)
  $ 17,673       (115,957 )     228       2,015       (13,528 )   $ (109,569 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 65,686       (115,162 )     268       96       (13,036 )   $ (62,148 )
Identifiable assets
  $ 2,165,557       7,631,882       2,728       20,384       (314,985 )   $ 9,505,566  
 
(In thousands)   NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
 
     
Net interest income
  $ 13,857       119,811                   1,271     $ 134,939  
Non-interest income
  $ 39,941       25,013       144       9,688       (20,591 )   $ 54,195  
Net income (loss)
  $ 18,358       (12,608 )     (47 )     4,645       (12,760 )   $ (2,412 )
Identifiable assets
  $ 1,908,707       8,652,024       2,081       25,984       (598,888 )   $ 9,989,908  
 
    NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
 
     
Net interest (loss) income
  $ (8,028 )     118,679                   1,577     $ 112,228  
Non-interest income (loss)
  $ 45,280       (108,466 )     516       7,127       (17,501 )   $ (73,044 )
Net (loss) income
  $ (23,496 )     (102,650 )     371       2,388       (13,548 )   $ (136,935 )
Identifiable assets
  $ 2,165,557       7,631,882       2,728       20,384       (314,985 )   $ 9,505,566  
 
(1)     The intersegment eliminations in the above table include servicing fees paid by the banking subsidiaries to the mortgage banking subsidiaries recognized as a reduction of the net interest income, direct intersegment loan origination costs amortized as yield adjustment or offset against net gains on mortgage loan sales and fees (mainly related with origination costs paid by the banking segment to the mortgage banking segment) and other income derived from intercompany transactions, related principally to rental income paid to Doral Properties, the Company’s subsidiary that owns the corporate headquarter facilities. Assets include internal funding and investments in subsidiaries accounted for at cost.
     The following tables present net interest income (loss), non-interest income (loss), net income (loss) and identifiable assets for each of the Company’s reportable segments for the periods presented using the new reportable segment structure. The new reportable segment structure includes the servicing assets and related income and expenses that were transferred during the third quarter of 2007 to Doral Bank PR as part of the banking segment.
 
    Mortgage           Insurance           Intersegment    
(In thousands)   Banking   Banking   Agency   Other   Eliminations   Totals
 
    QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
 
Net interest income
  $ 4,080       42,458                   502     $ 47,040  
Non-interest income
  $ 7,824       7,746             3,139       (6,788 )   $ 11,921  
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,475       (1,831 )     (33 )     1,609       (3,976 )   $ (1,756 )
Identifiable assets
  $ 1,908,707       8,817,671       2,081       25,984       (764,535 )   $ 9,989,908  
 
    QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
 
Net interest income
  $ 2,279       38,205                   (1,049 )   $ 39,435  
Non-interest income (loss)
  $ 165,245       (108,529 )     228       2,015       (168,528 )   $ (109,569 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 221,165       (115,640 )     268       96       (168,037 )   $ (62,148 )
Identifiable assets
  $ 2,165,557       7,820,193       2,728       20,384       (503,296 )   $ 9,505,566  
 
(In thousands)   NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
 
Net interest income
  $ 13,857       119,811                   1,271     $ 134,939  
Non-interest income
  $ 22,901       42,053       144       9,688       (20,591 )   $ 54,195  
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,273       1,477       (47 )     4,645       (12,760 )   $ (2,412 )
Identifiable assets
  $ 1,908,707       8,817,671       2,081       25,984       (764,535 )   $ 9,989,908  
 
    NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
 
Net interest (loss) income
  $ (8,028 )     118,679                   1,577     $ 112,228  
Non-interest income (loss)
  $ 192,852       (101,038 )     516       7,127       (172,501 )   $ (73,044 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 131,984       (103,129 )     371       2,388       (168,549 )   $ (136,935 )
Identifiable assets
  $ 2,165,557       7,820,193       2,728       20,384       (503,296 )   $ 9,505,566  

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     The following table summarizes the financial results for the Company’s Puerto Rico and mainland U.S. operations.
                                 
(In thousands)   Puerto Rico   Mainland US   Eliminations   Totals
 
                               
    QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008  
 
                               
Net interest income
  $ 43,988       3,014       38     $ 47,040  
Non-interest income
  $ 11,478       532       (89 )   $ 11,921  
Net (loss) income
  $ (2,734 )     977       1     $ (1,756 )
Identifiable assets
  $ 9,920,667       238,566       (169,325 )   $ 9,989,908  
 
                               
    QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007  
 
                               
Net interest income
  $ 36,559       2,890       (14 )   $ 39,435  
Non-interest (loss) income
  $ (115,230 )     5,727       (66 )   $ (109,569 )
Net (loss) income
  $ (64,891 )     2,766       (23 )   $ (62,148 )
Identifiable assets
  $ 9,463,474       144,594       (102,502 )   $ 9,505,566  
 
                               
(In thousands)   NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008  
 
                               
Net interest income
  $ 128,587       6,214       138     $ 134,939  
Non-interest income
  $ 52,531       1,958       (294 )   $ 54,195  
Net (loss) income
  $ (4,022 )     1,598       12     $ (2,412 )
Identifiable assets
  $ 9,920,667       238,566       (169,325 )   $ 9,989,908  
 
                               
    NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007  
 
                               
Net interest income
  $ 99,553       12,627       48     $ 112,228  
Non-interest loss
  $ (69,900 )     (2,883 )     (261 )   $ (73,044 )
Net loss
  $ (136,135 )     (780 )     (20 )   $ (136,935 )
Identifiable assets
  $ 9,463,474       144,594       (102,502 )   $ 9,505,566  
h.   The Company’s bank subsidiaries are required by federal and state regulatory agencies to maintain average reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank or other banks. Those required average reserve balances amounted to $131.6 million and $178.0 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
i.   The fair value of the Company’s securities held for trading and the fair value and carrying value of its securities classified as available for sale are shown below by category.
  1.   The following table summarizes Doral Financial’s holdings of securities held for trading as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
                 
SECURITIES HELD FOR TRADING   SEPTEMBER 30,     DECEMBER 31,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007  
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
               
GNMA Exempt
  $ 2,594     $ 33,678  
GNMA Taxable
          11,928  
CMO Government Sponsored Agencies
          287  
CMO Private Label
    1,235       15,777  
FHLMC and FNMA
          8,693  
Variable Interest-Only Strips
    47,100       51,074  
Fixed Interest-Only Strips
    644       854  
U.S. Treasury Notes
    176,094       152,695  
Derivatives(1)
    2,001       1,476  
 
           
Total
  $ 229,668     $ 276,462  
 
           
 
(1)   Doral Financial uses derivatives to manage its exposure to interest rate risk caused by changes in interest rates. Derivatives include interest rate caps and forward contracts. Derivatives not accounted as hedges in a net asset position are recorded as securities held for trading and derivatives in a net liability position as liabilities. The gross notional amount of derivatives recorded as held for trading totaled $315.0 million as of September 30, 2008 and $414.0 million as of December 31, 2007. Notional amounts indicate the volume of derivatives activity, but do not represent Doral Financial’s exposure to market or credit risk.
      In January 2008, the Company transferred $68.5 million from the held for trading portfolio to the available for sale portfolio as a result of a reassessment of the intention to trade these securities or to sell them in the short term. This transfer was the final part of the Company’s reassessment of its investment portfolio as a result of the Company’s Recapitalization. The Recapitalization significantly changed Doral Financial’s liquidity position which resulted in the Company’s decision to include these assets as core medium to long term investments.
  2.   The following tables summarize the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate market value, weighted-average yield and contractual maturities of securities available for sale as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
 
      The weighted-average yield is computed based on amortized cost and, therefore, does not give effect to changes in fair value. Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities and certain debt securities might differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

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SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
                                         
            GROSS     GROSS             WEIGHTED-  
    AMORTIZED     UNREALIZED     UNREALIZED     MARKET     AVERAGE  
(Dollars in thousands)   COST     GAINS     LOSSES     VALUE     YIELD  
Mortgage-Backed Securities
                                       
GNMA
                                       
Due within one year
  $ 64     $ 2     $     $ 66       5.87 %
Due from one to five years
    811       9       16       804       4.88 %
Due from five to ten years
    669       21             690       6.56 %
Due over ten years
    64,247       141       1,479       62,909       5.37 %
 
                                       
FHLMC and FNMA
                                       
Due from five to ten years
    45,878       1       1,114       44,765       5.54 %
Due over ten years
    982,893       3,194       7,915       978,172       5.12 %
 
                                       
CMO Government Sponsored Agencies
                                       
Due over ten years
    1,138,726       1,974       8,977       1,131,723       3.78 %
 
                                       
CMO Private Label
                                       
Due over ten years
    503,237             206,197       297,040       6.49 %
 
                                       
Debt Securities
                                       
FHLB Notes
                                       
Due from one to five years
    2,061       33             2,094       4.16 %
Due from five to ten years
    63,470             1,509       61,961       5.01 %
Due over ten years
    105,000             3,855       101,145       5.26 %
 
                                       
FNMA Notes
                                       
Due within one year
    43,741       8             43,749       4.19 %
Due from one to five years
    3,184       19             3,203       3.37 %
Due over ten years
    49,990             791       49,199       6.00 %
 
                                       
FHLMC Notes
                                       
Due over ten years
    50,000             329       49,671       5.50 %
 
                                       
P.R. Housing Bank
                                       
Due from five to ten years
    3,595             80       3,515       4.92 %
Due over ten years
    3,695             125       3,570       5.47 %
 
                                       
Other
                                       
Due within one year
    11,158       166             11,324       4.64 %
Due from one to five years
    14,278       169             14,447       4.29 %
Due over ten years
    8,000       94       660       7,434       5.61 %
 
                             
 
  $ 3,094,697     $ 5,831     $ 233,047     $ 2,867,481       4.87 %
 
                             

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SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007
                                         
            GROSS     GROSS             WEIGHTED-  
    AMORTIZED     UNREALIZED     UNREALIZED     MARKET     AVERAGE  
(Dollars in thousands)   COST     GAINS     LOSSES     VALUE     YIELD  
Mortgage-Backed Securities
                                       
GNMA
                                       
Due from one to five years
  $ 374     $ 9     $     $ 383       6.39 %
Due over ten years
    3,694       145       3       3,836       6.91 %
 
                                       
FNMA
                                       
Due over ten years
    260,143       4,297       558       263,882       6.05 %
 
                                       
CMO Government Sponsored Agencies
                                       
Due over ten years
    7,000             659       6,341       6.10 %
 
                                       
CMO Private Label
                                       
Due over ten years
    530,997             28,285       502,712       6.22 %
 
                                       
Debt Securities
                                       
FHLB Notes
                                       
Due from one to five years
    100,458       1,165             101,623       4.16 %
Due over ten years
    273,595             3,376       270,219       5.10 %
 
                                       
FNMA Notes
                                       
Due within one year
    46,000                   46,000       4.60 %
Due over ten years
    49,990             43       49,947       6.00 %
 
                                       
FHLB Zero Coupon
                                       
Due over ten years
    137,131             2,688       134,443       6.01 %
 
                                       
FHLMC Zero Coupon
                                       
Due over ten years
    242,281       155       162       242,274       5.83 %
 
                                       
FHLMC Notes
                                       
Due over ten years
    50,000       12             50,012       5.50 %
 
                                       
P.R. Housing Bank
                                       
Due over ten years
    4,635       9             4,644       5.50 %
 
                                       
U.S. Treasury Bonds
                                       
Due over ten years
    234,361             8,768       225,593       4.21 %
 
                                       
Other
                                       
Due within one year
    6,899       11       20       6,890       3.98 %
Due from one to five years
    5,025       21             5,046       5.15 %
Due over ten years
    8,001       231       137       8,095       5.61 %
 
                             
 
  $ 1,960,584     $ 6,055     $ 44,699     $ 1,921,940       5.56 %
 
                             
      The Company had counterparty exposure to Lehman Brothers, Inc. (“LBI”) in connection with repurchase financing agreements. LBI was placed in a Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”) liquidation proceeding after the filing for bankruptcy of its parent Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. The filing of the SIPC liquidation proceeding was an event of default under the repurchase agreements resulting in their termination as of September 19, 2008. This termination resulted in a reduction of $549.3 million in positions held as available for sale securities as of September 30, 2008. Please refer to note “x” for further information.
 
  j.   The following tables show Doral Financial’s gross unrealized losses and fair value for available for sale investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

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SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
                                                                         
    As of September 30, 2008  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
    Number of             Unrealized     Number of             Unrealized     Number of             Unrealized  
(Dollars in thousands)   Positions     Fair Value     Losses     Positions     Fair Value     Losses     Positions     Fair Value     Losses  
 
                                                                       
Mortgage-Backed
                                                                       
Securities
                                                                       
GNMA
    94     $ 54,513     $ 1,495           $     $       94     $ 54,513     $ 1,495  
FNMA/ FHLMC
    46       806,162       9,005       2       1,558       24       48       807,720       9,029  
CMO Government Sponsored Agencies
    16       623,262       8,536       2       5,886       441       18       629,148       8,977  
CMO Private Label
    12       265,438       177,939       1       31,602       28,258       13       297,040       206,197  
Debt Securities
                                                                       
FHLB Notes
    3       111,247       2,223       1       51,858       3,141       4       163,105       5,364  
FHLMC Notes
    1       49,671       329                         1       49,671       329  
FNMA Notes
    2       49,199       791                         2       49,199       791  
P.R. Housing Bank
    4       7,085       205                         4       7,085       205  
Other
    1       25             1       2,340       660       2       2,365       660  
 
                                                     
 
    179     $ 1,966,602     $ 200,523       7     $ 93,244     $ 32,524       186     $ 2,059,846     $ 233,047  
 
                                                     
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
                                                                         
    As of December 31, 2007  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
    Number of             Unrealized     Number of             Unrealized     Number of             Unrealized  
(Dollars in thousands)   Positions     Fair Value     Losses     Positions     Fair Value     Losses     Positions     Fair Value     Losses  
 
                                                                       
Mortgage-Backed
                                                                       
Securities
                                                                       
GNMA
        $     $       1     $ 165     $ 3       1     $ 165     $ 3  
FNMA
                      1       32,556       558       1       32,556       558  
CMO Government Sponsored Agencies
                      4       6,341       659       4       6,341       659  
CMO Private Label
    9       502,712       28,285                         9       502,712       28,285  
Debt Securities
                                                                       
FNMA Notes
                      4       95,947       43       4       95,947       43  
FHLB Notes
                      5       270,219       3,376       5       270,219       3,376  
FHLB Zero Coupon
                      2       134,443       2,688       2       134,443       2,688  
FHLMC Zero Coupon
                      2       158,229       162       2       158,229       162  
U.S. Treasury
                      2       225,593       8,768       2       225,593       8,768  
Other
    1       2,863       137       1       3,880       20       2       6,743       157  
 
                                                     
 
    10     $ 505,575     $ 28,422       22     $ 927,373     $ 16,277       32     $ 1,432,948     $ 44,699  
 
                                                     
      The securities held by the Company are principally mortgage-backed securities or securities backed by a U.S. government sponsored entity and therefore, principal and interest on the securities are deemed recoverable. Doral Financial’s investment portfolio is mostly composed of debt securities with AAA rating. The Company has the ability and intent to hold such securities until maturity or until the unrealized losses are recovered.
 
      As of September 30, 2008, the U.S. Private Label CMO’s that were purchased during the fourth quarter of 2007 as part of the Company’s asset purchase program were showing significant unrealized losses. The price movement on these securities has been adversely affected by the conditions of the U.S. financial markets, specifically the non-agency mortgage market. Management believes these price changes are not driven by the deal specific fundamentals like structure and credit performance, but rather by a lack of liquidity in the market place, which has caused a downward spiral in prices. The collateral underlying these bonds can be split into two categories: Hybrid ARM’s amounting to $124.4 million and Pay Option ARM’s amounting to $162.0 million. Hybrid ARM collateral has been less impacted by the recent market turmoil principally due to the fact the underlying characteristics of the collateral provide for more stable cash flows and the delinquencies of the underlying deals has been less than that of the Pay Option ARM backed deals. Price performance and delinquency trends of the Pay Option ARM backed deals have been worse than that of the Hybrid ARM deals. All of the bonds are first or second tier AAA super senior or senior mezzanine tranches which means they are at the top of the capital structure. These bonds have an average subordination of 33% and a range of subordination of from 28.1 % to 47.9%, beneath them. Management has evaluated different frequency and severity of loss assumptions and expects to receive all principal on or before maturity of securities. Management has also compared the subordination on these bonds to Standard & Poor’s current loss estimates and loss estimates are below the current subordination level with a reasonable margin existing between the two. As a result of the characteristics of both, the Option ARMs and Hybrid ARMs, the level of subordination, and the evaluation of possible loss scenarios, management concluded it would not incur losses. Management therefore expects these securities to recover value and intends and has the ability to hold them until value is recovered.

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    Private Label CMO’s also include P.R. Private Label CMO’s amounting to $10.7 million that are comprised of subordinate tranches of 2006 securitizations using Doral originated collateral consisting primarily of 2003 and 2004 vintage loans. Doral purchased the CMO’s at a discounted price of 61 percent of par value, anticipating a partial loss of principal and interest value. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company transferred these securities from held for trading to available for sale at a price of 41 percent of par value. Recent price performance of these bonds has generated unrealized losses, driven primarily by liquidity events in the U.S. mortgage market. The delinquency trend of the underlying collateral has deteriorated from original expectations, although performance has been considerably better than that of similar U.S. mortgage backed assets. Furthermore, home prices in Puerto Rico have not experienced the significant deterioration in value as those in mainland U.S. As of September 30, 2008, as part of its impairment testing, the Company recognized an other-than-temporary-impairment of approximately $0.8 million on one security from this portfolio due to the probability of higher principal and interest losses. However, for the other two securities, expected losses have not increased, and management believes they are not other than temporarily impaired. However, it is possible that future loss assumptions could change and cause future other-than-temporary-impairment changes. For example, if actual losses were to double current expectations, all securities would be impaired at an estimated level of unrealized loss (or other-than-temporary-impairment) of $4.9 million.
 
 
    The Company will continue to monitor all its portfolio and will perform quarterly impairment tests. If other-than-temporary-impairment losses are identified, they will be recorded in current earnings.
 
 
    The effects of the conditions in the financial markets and the economy will likely last beyond 2008, but management expects that the Company will receive principal and interest due from these positions in a timely fashion. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these positions until maturity or until the unrealized losses are recovered. Furthermore, Doral Financial is able to finance these positions with Advances from FHLB therefore providing the capacity to hold the positions until value is recovered. Doral Financial also has excess funding capacity should it be required.
k.   The following table sets forth certain information regarding Doral Financial’s loans held for sale as of the dates indicated:
LOANS HELD FOR SALE
                 
(In thousands)   SEPTEMBER 30, 2008     DECEMBER 31, 2007  
Conventional single family residential loans
  $ 157,977     $ 189,995  
FHA/VA loans
    181,078       141,601  
Construction and commercial real estate loans
    40,406       86,960  
 
           
Total loans held for sale (1)
  $ 379,461     $ 418,556  
 
           
 
(1)   At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loans held for sale portfolio included $1.1 million and $41.8 million, respectively, related to interest-only loans.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company transferred $48.2 million from the loans held for sale portfolio to the loans receivable portfolio. The Company transferred the loans because they were deemed not salable to the Agencies. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these loans until maturity.
At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, loans held for sale amounting to $171.6 million and $189.0 million, respectively, were pledged to secure financing agreements with local financial institutions, and for which the creditor has the right to repledge this collateral.
At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the loans held for sale portfolio included $141.1 million and $126.0 million, respectively, related to defaulted loans backing GNMA securities for which the Company has an unconditional option (but not an obligation) to repurchase the defaulted loans. Payment on these loans is guaranteed by FHA.

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  l.   The following table sets forth certain information regarding Doral Financial’s loans receivable as of the dates indicated:
LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET
                                 
    SEPTEMBER 30, 2008     DECEMBER 31, 2007  
(Dollars in thousands)   AMOUNT     PERCENT     AMOUNT     PERCENT  
Construction loans(1)
  $ 529,698       10 %   $ 588,175       12 %
Residential mortgage loans
    3,605,391       68 %     3,340,162       66 %
Commercial — secured by real estate
    771,867       15 %     767,441       15 %
Consumer — other:
                               
Personal loans
    40,712       1 %     44,810       1 %
Auto loans
    138       0 %     195       0 %
Credit cards
    25,864       0 %     19,047       0 %
Overdrawn checking accounts
    1,396       0 %     164       0 %
Revolving lines of credit
    25,541       1 %     26,941       1 %
Lease financing receivables
    25,378       1 %     33,457       1 %
Commercial non-real estate
    136,728       2 %     126,484       2 %
Loans on savings deposits
    6,027       0 %     11,037       0 %
Land secured
    121,754       2 %     119,232       2 %
 
                       
 
                               
Loans receivable, gross(2)
    5,290,494       100 %     5,077,145       100 %
 
                       
Less:
                               
Discount on loans transferred(3)
    (16,129 )             (17,615 )        
Unearned interest and deferred loan fees, net
    (19,430 )             (8,597 )        
Allowance for loan and lease losses
    (123,143 )             (124,733 )        
 
                           
 
    (158,702 )             (150,945 )        
 
                           
Loans receivable, net
  $ 5,131,792             $ 4,926,200          
 
                           
 
(1)   Includes $437.6 million and $422.4 million of construction loans for residential housing projects as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Also includes $92.1 million and $165.8 million of construction loans for commercial, condominiums and multifamily projects as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
(2)   Includes $317.2 million and $99.3 million of interest-only loans principally related to the construction loan portfolio, as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
(3)   Relates to $1.4 billion of loans transferred during the second and third quarters of 2007, from the loans held for sale portfolio to the loans receivable portfolio.
At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, loans receivable amounting to $200.8 million and $212.5 million, respectively, were pledged to secure financing agreements with local financial institutions, and for which the creditor has the right to repledge this collateral.
The Company evaluates impaired loans and the related valuation allowance based on SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Commercial and construction loans over $2.0 million that are classified as substandard are evaluated individually for impairment. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the borrower will not be able to fulfill its obligation according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The impairment loss, if any, on each individual loan identified as impaired is generally measured based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. As a practical expedient, impairment may be measured based on loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. If foreclosure is probable, the creditor is required to measure the impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of the collateral is obtained from appraisals.
As of September 30, 2008, Doral Financial evaluated a total of approximately $326.1 million of residential, construction and commercial loans for impairment. The Company had specific allowances amounting to $52.2 million, of which it had charged off approximately $0.8 and $10.9 million for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, respectively, with respect to $239.0 million in outstanding balances of residential, construction and commercial loans.
Doral Financial, records an allowance for small-balance homogeneous loans (including residential mortgages, consumer, commercial and construction loans under $2.0 million) on a group basis under the provisions of SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies”. For such loans, the allowance is determined considering the historical charge-off experience of each loan category and delinquency levels as well as charge-off and delinquency trends and economic data, such as interest rate levels, inflation and the strength of the housing market in the areas where the Company operates.

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During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company started a Loan Restructuring Program (“the Program”) with the purpose of aiding borrowers with seriously delinquent mortgages loans to get back into financial stability. Under the Program, borrowers prove future payment capacity by making three consecutive monthly payments. The Company is not modifying rates or forgiving principal or interest. The Program was designed to comply with all laws and regulations. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had fully restructured and processed into the system $145.2 million of residential mortgage loans of which $18.7 million were included as non-performing loans as of September 30, 2008. Also, the Company had restructured $67.5 million and $5.0 million of construction and commercial loans, respectively, as of September 30, 2008. There were no losses recognized as a result of the restructured of mortgage loans. The Company has made the determination that the loans restructured under the Program fit the definition of Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) as defined by the Standard of Financial Accounting 15 “Accounting by Debtors and Creditors of Troubled Debt Restructurings”.
The following table summarizes certain information regarding Doral Financial’s allowance for loan and lease losses for both Doral Financial’s banking and mortgage banking businesses for the periods indicated.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
                                 
    QUARTERS ENDED     NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    SEPTEMBER 30,     ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 122,099     $ 85,875     $ 124,733     $ 67,233  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    7,209       5,062       22,678       30,373  
Losses charged to the allowance
    (6,320 )     (3,963 )     (25,165 )     (10,405 )
Recoveries
    155       169       897       415  
Other(1)
          473              
 
                       
Balance at end of period
  $ 123,143     $ 87,616     $ 123,143     $ 87,616  
 
                       
 
(1)   Represents the portion of allowance for loans transferred during the first quarter of 2007 from the loans receivable portfolio to the loans held for sale portfolio, in connection with the sale of certain assets of Doral Bank NY, completed during the third quarter of 2007.
m.   Doral Financial is the guarantor of various unregistered serial and term bonds issued by Doral Properties, a wholly-owned subsidiary, through the Puerto Rico Industrial, Tourist, Educational, Medical and Environmental Control Facilities Financing Authority (“AFICA”). The bonds were issued to finance the construction and development of the Doral Financial Plaza building, the headquarters facility of Doral Financial. As of September 30, 2008, the outstanding principal balance of the bonds was $48.4 million with fixed interest rates, ranging from 6.25% to 6.90%, and maturities ranging from December 2008 to December 2029. Certain series of the bonds are secured by a mortgage on the building and underlying real property.
 
n.   The Company routinely originates, securitizes and sells mortgage loans into the secondary market. As a result of this process, the Company typically retains the servicing rights and, in the past, also retained interest-only strips. The Company’s interests that continue to be held (“retained interests”) are subject to prepayment and interest rate risks.
 
    Effective January 1, 2007, under SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets”, Doral Financial elected to apply fair value accounting to its mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”). The Company engages third party specialists to assist with its valuation of the entire servicing portfolio (governmental, conforming and non-conforming portfolios). The fair value of the MSRs is determined based on a combination of market information on trading activity (MSRs trades and broker valuations), benchmarking of servicing assets (valuation surveys) and cash flow modeling. The valuation of the Company’s MSRs incorporate two sets of assumptions: (1) market derived assumptions for discount rates, servicing costs, escrow earnings rate, float earnings rate and cost of funds and (2) market derived assumptions adjusted for the Company’s loan characteristics and portfolio behavior, for escrow balances, delinquencies and foreclosures, late fees, prepayments and prepayment penalties. Also, the valuation of the Company’s MSR is impacted by changes in laws and regulations, such as the recent amendment to the Puerto Rico Notarial Law that is expected to lead to an increase of the closing costs and fees payable by persons involved in real estate purchase and mortgage loan transactions in Puerto Rico, which in turn may lead to a reduction in the number of real estate purchase and mortgage loan transactions in Puerto Rico.
 
    The changes in servicing assets measured using the fair value method for the quarters and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are shown below:

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    QUARTERS ENDED     NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    SEPTEMBER 30,     ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 145,527     $ 164,569     $ 150,238     $ 177,884  
Sales of servicing asset(1)
                      (9,581 )
Adjustment to MSR fair value for loans repurchased(2)
                (587 )      
Capitalization of servicing assets
    2,329       1,219       5,304       3,765  
Change in fair value
    (8,349 )     (1,934 )     (15,448 )     (8,214 )
 
                       
Balance at end of period(3)
  $ 139,507     $ 163,854     $ 139,507     $ 163,854  
 
                       
 
(1)   Amount represents MSRs sales related to $693.9 million in principal balance of mortgage loans.
 
(2)   Amount represents the adjustment of MSR fair value related to the repurchase of $26.7 million in principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others.
 
(3)   Outstanding balance of loans serviced for third parties amounted to $9.6 billion and $10.5 billion as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Based on recent prepayment experience, the expected weighted-average remaining life of the Company’s servicing assets at September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 was 7.9 years and 7.1 years, respectively. Any projection of the expected weighted-average remaining life of servicing assets is limited by conditions that existed at the time the calculations were performed.
The following tables show the changes in the Company’s interest-only strips for each of the periods shown:
                                 
    QUARTERS ENDED     NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    SEPTEMBER 30,     ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 49,160     $ 49,755     $ 51,928     $ 49,926  
Amortization
    (1,456 )     (1,142 )     (4,195 )     (5,072 )
Gain on the IO value
    40       3,014       11       6,773  
 
                       
 
                               
Balance at end of period
  $ 47,744     $ 51,627     $ 47,744     $ 51,627  
 
                       
At September 30, 2008, fair values of the Company’s retained interests were based on internal and external valuation models that incorporate market driven assumptions, such as discount rates, prepayment speeds and implied forward LIBOR rates (in the case of variable IOs), adjusted by the particular characteristics of the Company’s servicing portfolio. The constant prepayment rate assumptions employed for the valuation of servicing assets as of September 30, 2008, were lower than in 2007, the prepayment rate assumption was at 9.47% compared to 11.28% as of September 30, 2007.
The weighted average constant prepayment rate assumption for the Company’s IO portfolio as of September 30, 2008 was 8.98% compared to 10.36% for the correspondent 2007 period. This reduction in prepayment speed assumption, for the IOs was due to, (1) the underlying collateral has aged a year, an event that tends to put downward pressure on the price elasticity of underlying collateral (“burn-out”), (2) slight decreases on median prepayment estimates of U.S. Benchmarks were observed during the examined period, specifically for moderate and seasoned pools of similar coupon characteristics, and (3) model adjustments on prepayment speed for Puerto Rico mortgages contributed to the overall reduction in prepayment speeds given that higher correlation to U.S. prepayment was observed for the quarter ended in September 30, 2008. Overall reduction in U.S. Benchmark prepayment speeds during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 are due to recessionary conditions, tighter credit standards on mortgages and continued lack of liquidity in the mortgage markets due to the credit crisis experienced so far in 2008.
Discount rate assumptions for the Company’s servicing assets were relatively stable for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, which were 11.41% and 11.52% respectively.
The increase observed on the discount rate of the Company’s IO portfolio, to 13.34% for the quarter ended in September 30, 2008 from 10.87% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, can be decomposed into a 347 basis point rise in Z-spreads and a 100 basis point reduction in management’s liquidity adjustment. In order to determine its liquidity premium adjustment the Company reviews discount rates used by similar firms that have similar investments in excess servicing, typically referred to as retained interests, and adjusts its premium accordingly. As of December 31, 2007, the Company determined that a 500 basis point liquidity premium (an increase of 200 basis points from the September 2007 adjustment) was appropriate in order to set its discount rate within the range of discount rates used in the market for retained interests. As of September 30, 2008, management conducted its evaluation of its liquidity premium and determined that a liquidity premium of 200 basis points was appropriate for the period as the resulting discount rate of 13.3% reflected the range and movement of discount rates for retained interests observed in the marketplace. Management believes that the increase in Z-spreads reflects very specific corporate events during the quarter that impacted FNMA and FHLMC, whose securities are used to develop the Z-spread, including the liquidity and credit events that led to the Federal Housing Finance Authority’s placing the two Government Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) into conservatorship. As a result, as of September 30, 2008, investors for GSE issued IOs required a significant liquidity premium, which did not impact the retained interest market.

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The IO internal valuation model utilizes a Z-spread approach to calculate discount rates. The Z-spread is the market recognized spread over the swap curve that takes into consideration additional yield requirements based on the risk characteristics of a particular instrument. As a result, the discount rates used by the Company in the valuation of its IOs change according to their components; the swap curve and the Z-spread. The Z-spread incorporates a premium for prepayment optionality and liquidity risk over the period-end swap curve. Doral Financial obtains the Z-spread from major investment banking firms. The weighted-averages of the key economic assumptions used by the Company in its internal and external valuation models and the sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse changes in those assumptions for mortgage loans at September 30, 2008, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    Servicing   Interest-Only
    Assets   Strips
Carrying amount of retained interest
  $ 139,507     $ 47,744  
Weighted-average expected life (in years)
    7.9       5.9  
 
               
Constant prepayment rate (weighted-average annual rate)
    9.47 %     8.98 %
Decrease in fair value due to 10% adverse change
  $ (4,643 )   $ (1,495 )
Decrease in fair value due to 20% adverse change
  $ (8,988 )   $ (2,896 )
 
               
Cash flow discount rate (weighted-average annual rate)
    11.41 %     13.34 %
Decrease in fair value due to 10% adverse change
  $ (5,552 )   $ (1,636 )
Decrease in fair value due to 20% adverse change
  $ (10,690 )   $ (3,160 )
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the table above, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments), which may magnify or offset the sensitivities.
The following table summarizes the estimated change in the fair value of the Company’s IOs, the constant prepayment rate and the weighted-average expected life under the Company’s valuation model, given several hypothetical (instantaneous and parallel) increases or decreases in interest rates. As of September 30, 2008, all of the mortgage loan sales contracts underlying the Company’s floating rate IOs were subject to interest rate caps, which prevent a negative fair value for the floating rate IOs.
(Dollars in thousands)
                                 
Change in Interest           Weighted-Average Expected Life   Change in Fair   Percentage
Rates (basis points)   Constant Prepayment Rate   (Years)   Value of IOs   Change
+200
    5.29 %     7.4     $ (2,537 )     (5.3 )%
+100
    6.38 %     7.0       (213 )     (0.4 )%
+50
    7.59 %     6.4       (37 )     (0.1 )%
Base
    8.98 %     5.9             0 %
-50
    10.80 %     5.2       (367 )     (0.8 )%
-100
    12.72 %     4.7       (414 )     (0.9 )%
-200
    14.57 %     4.3       3,983       8.3 %
o.   Stock Option and Other Incentive Plans. On April 8, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) subject to shareholder approval, which was obtained at the annual shareholders’ meeting held on May 7, 2008. The Plan replaces the 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
 
    The aggregate number of shares of common stock which the Company may issue under the Plan is limited to 6,750,000. As of September 30, 2008, employee options had not been granted.

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    On July 22, 2008, after filing of the Form S-8 with the SEC, independent directors were granted 2,000 shares of restricted stock and stock options to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the stock on the grant date. The restricted stock shall become 100% vested and non-forfeitable on the first anniversary of the grant date. The stock options vest ratably over a five year period commencing with the grant date.
 
    For the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company granted 80,000 options at a weighted-average exercise price of $13.70.
 
    The Plan is accounted for following the provision of SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment”, as amended. Stock options granted are expensed over the stock option vesting period based on fair value which is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing method at the date the options are granted.
 
    Stock-based compensation recognized at September 30, 2008 is as follows:
                 
    QUARTER ENDED     NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED  
(In thousands)   SEPTEMBER 30, 2008     SEPTEMBER 30, 2008  
Stock-based compensation recognized
  $ 39     $ 39  
Stock-based compensation reversed due to pre-vesting forfeitures
           
 
           
Stock-based compensation recognized, net
  $ 39     $ 39  
 
           
Stock-based compensation recognized on termination of option plan
  $     $  
 
           
Unrecognized at end of period
  $ 540     $ 540  
 
           
The fair value of the options granted in 2008 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
         
    2008
Weighted-average exercise price
  $ 13.70  
Stock option estimated fair value
  $ 5.88  
Expected stock option term (years)
    6.5  
Expected volatility
    39 %
Expected dividend yield
    0 %
Risk-free interest rate
    3.49 %
Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over a ten-year period. The Company uses empirical research data to estimate options exercised and employee termination within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected dividend yield is based on management’s expectation that the Company will not resume dividend payments on its Common Stock for the foreseeable future.
As of September 30, 2008, the total amount of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan was $0.5 million, which includes $0.4 million and $0.1 million related to stock options and restricted stock granted, respectively. That cost of stock options granted is expected to be recognized over a period of 5 years. The total fair value of shares and restricted stock granted during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was $580,051.

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p.   The following table summarizes deposit balances:
                 
    SEPTEMBER 30,     DECEMBER 31,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007  
Certificates of deposit
  $ 3,066,535     $ 2,998,684  
Regular savings
    342,051       317,436  
NOW and other transaction accounts
    353,057       389,330  
Other interest-bearing deposits
    274       152  
Money markets accounts
    290,096       319,601  
 
           
Total interest-bearing
    4,052,013       4,025,203  
Non interest-bearing deposits
    249,784       242,821  
 
           
Total deposits
  $ 4,301,797     $ 4,268,024  
 
           
q.   As part of its financing activities the Company enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase the same or substantially similar securities. The Company retains control over such securities according to the provisions of SFAS No. 140. Accordingly, the amounts received under these agreements represent borrowings, and the securities underlying the agreements remain in the Company’s asset accounts. These transactions are carried at the amounts at which transactions will be settled. The counterparties to the contracts generally have the right to repledge the securities received as collateral. Those securities are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as part of pledged investment securities. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase consisted of the following:
                 
    SEPTEMBER 30,     DECEMBER 31,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007  
Non-callable repurchase agreements with maturities less than or equal to 90 days, at various fixed rates averaging 2.32% and 5.56% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
  $ 617,199     $ 17,035  
 
               
Non-callable repurchase agreements with maturities ranging from February 2009 to February 2014 (2007 - May 2010 to June 2010), at various fixed rates averaging 3.64% and 4.15% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
    1,080,500       550,000  
Non-callable repurchase agreement with a maturity of January 2008, tied to 3-month LIBOR adjustable quarterly, at a rate of 5.15% at December 31, 2007.
          94,800  
 
               
Callable repurchase agreements with maturities ranging from September 2009 to August 2010 (2007 — August 2009 to February 2014), at various fixed rates averaging 5.95% and 5.50% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
    178,500       782,528  
 
           
 
  $ 1,876,199     $ 1,444,363  
 
           
The Company had counterparty exposure to Lehman Brothers, Inc. (“LBI”) in connection with repurchase financing agreements. LBI was placed in a Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”) liquidation proceeding after the filing for bankruptcy of its parent Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. The filing of the SIPC liquidation proceeding was an event of default under the repurchase agreements resulting in their termination as of September 19, 2008. This termination resulted in the reduction of $504.0 million in repurchase agreements as of September 30, 2008. Please refer to note “x” for further information.

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r.   Advances from FHLB consisted of the following:
                 
    SEPTEMBER 30,     DECEMBER 31,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007  
Non-callable advances with maturities ranging from October 2008 to May 2013 (2007 — March 2008 to October 2012), at various fixed rates averaging 3.84% and 4.60% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
  $ 1,039,400     $ 535,000  
 
               
Non-callable advance due on July 6, 2010, tied to 3-month LIBOR adjustable quarterly, at a rate of 2.76% and 5.21% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
    200,000       200,000  
 
               
Non-callable advances with maturities ranging from October 2008 to November 2012 (2007 — September 2008 to November 2012), tied to 1-month LIBOR adjustable monthly, at a rate of 3.67% and 4.88% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
    180,000       195,000  
 
               
Callable advances with maturities ranging from July 2009 to March 2012, at various fixed rates averaging 5.40% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, callable at various dates beginning in October 2008 (2007 - January 2008).
    304,000       304,000  
 
           
 
  $ 1,723,400     $ 1,234,000  
 
           
At September 30, 2008, the Company had pledged qualified collateral in the form of mortgage and investment securities with a market value of $2.0 billion to secure the above advances from FHLB, which generally the counterparty is not permitted to sell or repledge.
s.   At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, loans payable consisted of financing agreements with local financial institutions secured by mortgage loans.
 
    Outstanding loans payable consisted of the following:
                 
    SEPTEMBER 30,     DECEMBER 31,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007  
Secured borrowings with local financial institution, collateralized by real estate mortgage loans, at variable interest rates tied to 3-month LIBOR averaging 4.28% and 6.85% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
  $ 350,105     $ 377,487  
 
               
Secured borrowings with local financial institutions, collateralized by real estate mortgage loans at fixed interest rates averaging 7.42% and 7.43% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
    22,939       25,214  
 
           
 
  $ 373,044     $ 402,701  
 
           
At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, $171.6 million and $189.0 million, respectively, of loans held for sale and $200.8 million and $212.5 million, respectively, of loans receivable were pledged to secure financing agreements with local financial institutions. Such loans can be repledged by the counterparty.
t.   Notes payable consisted of the following:
                 
    SEPTEMBER 30,     DECEMBER 31,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007  
$100 million notes, net of discount, bearing interest at 7.65%, due on March 26, 2016, paying interest monthly.
  $ 98,420     $ 98,307  
 
               
$30 million notes, net of discount, bearing interest at 7.00%, due on April 26, 2012, paying interest monthly.
    29,689       29,634  
 
               
$40 million notes, net of discount, bearing interest at 7.10%, due on April 26, 2017, paying interest monthly.
    39,361       39,322  
 
               
$30 million notes, net of discount, bearing interest at 7.15%, due on April 26, 2022, paying interest monthly.
    29,440       29,423  

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    SEPTEMBER 30,     DECEMBER 31,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007  
Bonds payable secured by mortgage on building at fixed rates ranging from 6.35% to 6.90%, with maturities ranging from December 2008 to December 2029 (2007 - June 2008 to December 2029), paying interest monthly.
    40,770       41,190  
 
               
Bonds payable at a fixed rate of 6.25%, with maturities ranging from December 2010 to December 2029, paying interest monthly.
    7,600       7,600  
 
               
Note payable with a local financial institution, collateralized by IOs at a fixed rate of 7.75%, due on December 25, 2013, paying interest monthly.
    33,241       36,982  
 
           
 
  $ 278,521     $ 282,458  
 
           
u.   Income Taxes
 
    Income taxes include Puerto Rico income taxes as well as applicable federal and state taxes. As Puerto Rico corporations, Doral Financial and all of its Puerto Rico subsidiaries are generally required to pay federal income taxes only with respect to their income derived from the active conduct of a trade or business in the United States (excluding Puerto Rico) and certain investment income derived from U.S. assets. Any such tax is creditable, with certain limitations, against Puerto Rico income taxes. Except for the operations of Doral Bank NY and Doral Money, substantially all of the Company’s operations are conducted through subsidiaries in Puerto Rico. Doral Bank NY and Doral Money are U.S. corporations and are subject to U.S. income-tax on their income derived from all sources. For the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, the income tax expense for the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries amounted to $0.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively, compared to an income tax expense of $3.0 million and an income tax benefit of $89,000, respectively, for the comparable 2007 periods.
 
    The maximum statutory corporate income tax rate in Puerto Rico is 39.0%.
 
    Doral Financial enjoys income tax exemption on interest income derived from FHA and VA mortgage loans financing the original acquisition of newly constructed housing in Puerto Rico and securities backed by such mortgage loans. Doral Financial also invests in U.S. Treasury and agency securities that are exempt from Puerto Rico taxation and are not subject to federal income taxation because of the portfolio interest deduction to which Doral Financial is entitled as a foreign corporation. On July 1, 2008, the Company transferred substantially all of the assets previously held at the international banking entity to Doral Bank PR to increase the level of its interest earning assets. Previously, Doral Financial used its international banking entity subsidiary to invest in various U.S. securities and U.S. mortgage-backed securities, which interest income and gain on sale, if any, is exempt from Puerto Rico income taxation and excluded from federal income taxation on the basis of the portfolio interest deduction in the case of interest, and in the case of capital gains, because the gains are sourced outside the United States.
 
    For the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, Doral Financial recognized an income tax expense of $1.1 million and $6.2 million, respectively, compared to an income tax benefit of $86.3 million and $79.3 million, respectively, for the comparable 2007 periods.
 
    During 2006, the Company entered into two agreements with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department regarding the Company’s deferred tax assets related to prior intercompany transfers of IOs (the “IO Tax Asset”). The first agreement, executed during the first quarter, confirmed the previously established tax basis of all the IO transfers within the Doral Financial corporate group. The second agreement, executed during the third quarter, clarified that for Puerto Rico income tax purposes, the IO Tax Asset is a stand-alone intangible asset subject to a straight-line amortization based on a useful life of 15 years. Furthermore, the agreement provided that the IO Tax Asset could be transferred to any entity within Doral Financial corporate group, including the Puerto Rico banking subsidiary.
 
    During the first quarter of 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department with respect to the allocation method and period (for tax purposes) of expenses incurred by the Company related to a settlement agreement (“Settlement Expenses”) that resulted from litigation related to the Company’s restatement. This agreement was effective as of December 31, 2007 and permits the total expense related to the settlement of the lawsuit ($96.0 million) to be allocated to any entity within the Company over a period of three years. As a result of this agreement, the Company expects to be able to realize part of its deferred tax asset and accordingly released a portion of the valuation allowance in 2008. However, due to the Company’s lower than expected income in 2008, management revised its tax forecast and increased its valuation allowance. The net effect of these transactions, together with the effect of ordinary operations, resulted in a $5.3 million increase in the valuation allowance to $92.6 million as of September 30, 2008 from the $87.3 million valuation allowance at December 31, 2007.
 
    In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers the expected realization of its deferred tax assets and liabilities, projected future taxable income, the Company’s ability to replace maturing brokered deposits and other sources of working capital at market rates, and tax planning strategies, in making this assessment.

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    The Company determined that it is more likely than not that $92.6 million of its gross deferred tax asset, related primarily to net operating losses, will not be realizable and maintained a valuation allowance for that amount. Benefits recognized for net operating losses are limited by the fact that, under the PR Code, Doral Financial is not permitted to file consolidated tax returns and, thus, is not able to utilize losses from one subsidiary to offset gains in another subsidiary. For the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, net operating losses of $12.1 million and $74.1 million, respectively, were created. Based on forecasted future taxable income, the Company will not be able to obtain the full benefit of these net operating losses.
 
    The realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the existence of, or generation of, taxable income during the remaining 12 year period (including 2008-15 year original amortization period) in which the amortization deduction of the IO Tax Asset is available. In determining the valuation allowance recorded, the Company considered both the positive and negative evidence regarding the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income to realize its deferred tax assets. Positive evidence included realization of pre-tax income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, projected earnings attributable to the core business through the projection period, repayment of the $625.0 million in senior notes on July 20, 2007, as result of the recapitalization which served to significantly reduce interest expense, and results of the leveraging plan. Further positive evidence included the ability to isolate verifiable nonrecurring charges in historical losses, the core earnings of the business absent these nonrecurring items and the flexibility to move IO Tax Asset amortization and the Settlement Expenses to profitable entities in accordance with Doral Financial’s agreements with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company implemented certain tax planning actions in order to generate future taxable income that contributed to the reduction in its valuation allowance. These include the increase in interest earning assets of Doral Bank PR, through among other things, transferring certain assets from its international banking entity to Doral Bank PR. Negative evidence included the Company’s recorded losses for the first quarter of 2008, lower than expected pre-tax income during the third quarter (and therefore for the nine months) of 2008, and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the shorter operating loss carry-forward period of 7 years, as well as uncertainty regarding its ability to generate future taxable income and the effect that a possible loss related to the Lehman default or an other-than-temporary impairment on our available for sale securities portfolio would have on our tax forecast. Negative evidence also included the Risk Factors described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the additional Risk Factors described in Item 1A of Part II of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
 
    Failure to achieve sufficient taxable income might affect the ultimate realization of the net deferred tax asset. Factors that may affect the Company’s ability to achieve sufficient taxable income include, but are not limited to, the following: increased competition, a decline in margins, increases in loans charged off, loss of market share, and the effects of the economic slow-down.
 
    In weighing the positive and negative evidence above, Doral Financial considered the more likely than not criteria contemplated in SFAS 109. Based on this analysis, Doral Financial concluded that it was more likely than not that a portion of the Company’s gross deferred tax assets of $505.8 million would not be realized. As a result the Company recorded a valuation allowance. At September 30, 2008, the deferred tax asset, net of its valuation allowance of $92.6 million, amounted to approximately $413.2 million compared to $392.9 million at December 31, 2007.
 
    The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”, on January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded an adjustment to retained earnings of $2.4 million. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $13.7 million and interest and penalties of $4.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively. The Company classifies all interest and penalties related to tax uncertainties as income tax expense. For the quarters and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized approximately $0.3 million and $1.0 million in interest and penalties, respectively.
 
    The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity, and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions. As of September 30, 2008, the following years remain subject to examination: U.S. Federal jurisdictions — 2003 through 2007 and Puerto Rico — 2004 through 2007.
 
    It is reasonably possible that within the next twelve months the Company will resolve certain matters presently contemplated as unrecognized tax benefits due primarily to the expiration of the statute of limitations. The resolution of these matters would likely result in a reduction of the provision for income taxes and the effective tax rate in the period of resolution of substantially all the unrecognized tax benefits.
 
v.   Guarantees
 
    In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 45, (“FIN 45”) “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees.” This interpretation requires a guarantor of certain types of guarantees to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding $4.3 million in commercial and financial standby letters of credit. The fair value on these commitments is not significant.

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    In the ordinary course of the business, Doral Financial makes certain representations and warranties to purchasers and insurers of mortgage loans, and in certain circumstances, such as in the event of early or first payment default, the Company retains credit risk exposures on those loans. If there is a breach of a representation or warranty or if there is an early payment default, Doral Financial may be required to repurchase the mortgage loan and bear any subsequent loss related to the loan. Doral Financial works with the purchasers to review the claims and correct alleged documentation deficiencies. For the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, repurchases amounted to $1.1 million and $7.9 million, respectively, compared to $1.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively, for the corresponding 2007 periods.
 
    In the past, in relation to its asset securitization and loan sale activities, Doral Financial sold pools of delinquent FHA and VA and conventional mortgage loans. Under these arrangements, Doral Financial is required to advance the scheduled payments whether or not collected from the underlying borrower. While Doral Financial expects to recover a significant portion of the amounts advanced through foreclosure or, in the case of FHA/VA loans, under the applicable FHA and VA insurance and guarantee programs, the amounts advanced tend to be greater than normal arrangements because of the delinquent status of the loans. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the outstanding principal balance of such delinquent loans was $184.4 million and $201.7 million, respectively. The Company discontinued the practice of selling loans under these arrangements in 2005.
 
    In addition, Doral Financial’s loan sale activities in the past included certain mortgage loan sale and securitization transactions subject to recourse arrangements that require Doral Financial to repurchase or substitute the loan if the loans are 90 - 120 days or more past due or otherwise in default. The Company is also required to pay interest on delinquent loans in the form of servicing advances. Under certain of these arrangements, the recourse obligation is terminated upon compliance with certain conditions, which generally involve: (1) the lapse of time (normally from four to seven years), (2) the lapse of time combined with certain other conditions such as the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loans falling below a specific percentage (normally less than 80%) of the appraised value of the underlying property or (3) the amount of loans repurchased pursuant to recourse provisions reaching a specific percentage of the original principal amount of loans sold (generally from 10% to 15%). As of September 30, 2008, the Company’s records reflected that the outstanding principal balance of loans sold subject to full or partial recourse was $1.2 billion. As of such date, the Company’s records also reflected that the maximum contractual exposure to Doral Financial if it were required to repurchase all loans subject to recourse was $1.0 billion. Doral Financial’s contingent obligation with respect to its recourse provision is not reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, except for a liability for estimated losses from such recourse agreements. The Company discontinued the practice of selling loans with recourse obligations in 2005.
 
    During 2007 and until the second quarter of 2008, the Company had little actual history on recourse activity. The Company’s approach for estimating its liability for expected losses from recourse obligations was based on the amount that would be required to pay for mortgage insurance to a third party in order to be relieved of its recourse exposure on these loans. During the third quarter of 2008, Doral Financial refined its estimate for determining expected losses from recourse obligations as it began to develop more data regarding historical losses from foreclosure and disposition of mortgage loans adjusted for expectations of changes in portfolio behavior and market environment. This actual data on losses showed a substantially different experience than that used for newer loans for which insurance quotes are published.
 
    Doral Financial reserves for its exposure to recourse and the other credit-enhanced transactions explained above amounted to $18.4 million and $22.9 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The change in the approach used to estimate the extent of the expected losses resulted in a $0.6 million change in the underlying reserves.
 
w.   Related Party Transactions
 
    The following table summarizes certain information regarding Doral Financial’s loans outstanding to officers, directors and 5% or more stockholders for the periods indicated.
                 
(In thousands)   September 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 5,090     $ 5,719  
New loans
    56       4,164  
Repayments
    (80 )     (2,469 )
Loans sold
    (511 )     (2,324 )
Loans of former officers
    (1,920 )      
 
           
Balance at end of period (1)
  $ 2,635     $ 5,090  
 
           
 
(1)   At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, none of the loans outstanding to officers, directors and 5% or more stockholders were delinquent.
At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the amount of loans outstanding to officers, directors and 5% or more stockholders secured by mortgages on real estate amounted to $2.4 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
Since 2000, Doral Financial has done business with an entity that provides property inspection services and is co-owned by the spouse of an Executive VP of the Company. The amount paid by the Company to this entity for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, amounted to $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
For the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company assumed $0.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of the professional services expense related to Doral Holdings. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, the Company did not assume any expenses related to Doral Holdings.
x.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
    The Company enters into financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments may include commitments to extend credit and sell loans. At September 30, 2008, commitments to extend credit amounted to approximately $129.3 million and commitments to sell loans at fair value amounted to approximately $265.2 million. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as the conditions established in the contract are met. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Generally, the Company does not enter into interest rate lock agreements with borrowers.
 
    Doral Financial and its subsidiaries are defendants in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, including employment related matters. Management believes, based on the opinion of legal counsel, that the aggregate liabilities, if any, arising from such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of Doral Financial.

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    Since 2005, Doral Financial became a party to various legal proceedings, including regulatory and judicial investigations and civil litigation, arising as a result of the Company’s restatement.
Lawsuits
On September 14, 2007, a service provider filed a Demand for Arbitration before the American Arbitration Association alleging that Doral Financial failed to pay for services and comply with the terms of a written agreement. This service provider was requesting payment of its monthly service charges and its investment in equipment and software to perform the Data Processing Services Agreement it entered into with the Company which totaled approximately $4.7 million. This action was settled during the third quarter of 2008. Management had previously reserved for this action, therefore there was no adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements as a result of the settlement for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
Other Legal Matters
On August 24, 2005, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York served Doral Financial with a grand jury subpoena seeking the production of certain documents relating to issues arising from the restatement, including financial statements and corporate, auditing and accounting records prepared during the period from January 1, 2000 to the date of the subpoena. Doral Financial is cooperating with the U.S. Attorney’s Office in this matter, including by producing documents and other information in response to the subpoena. Doral Financial cannot predict the outcome of this matter and is unable to ascertain the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact to Doral Financial of this matter.
Lehman Brothers Transactions
Doral Financial Corporation and Doral Bank, its Puerto Rico banking subsidiary (combined “Doral”), had counterparty exposure to Lehman Brothers, Inc. (“LBI”) in connection with repurchase financing agreements and forward TBA (“To-Be Announced”) agreements. LBI was placed in a Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”) liquidation proceeding after the filing for bankruptcy of its parent Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. The filing of the SIPC liquidation proceeding was an event of default under the repurchase agreements and the forward agreements resulting in their termination as of September 19, 2008.
The termination of the agreements has led to a reduction in the Company’s total assets and total liabilities of approximately $509.8 million. The termination of the agreements has also caused Doral to recognize a previously unrealized loss on the value of the securities subject to the agreements, resulting in a $4.2 million charge during the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Doral has also notified LBI and the SIPC trustee for LBI that it is owed approximately $43.3 million, representing the excess of the value of the securities held by LBI above the amounts owed by Doral under the agreements, plus ancillary expenses and damages. Based on the limited information available to Doral at this time regarding the SIPC liquidation proceeding for LBI and the financial condition of LBI, Doral is unable to determine at this time the probability of receiving full or partial payment of the amount owed by LBI or to reasonably estimate any loss thereon. Doral has not accrued any loss as of September 30, 2008.
Any loss that may ultimately be accrued by Doral Financial with respect to the pending LBI claim may have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and on its ability to realize its deferred tax asset.
Banking Regulatory Matters
On March 17, 2006, Doral Financial entered into a consent cease and desist order with the Federal Reserve. The mutually agreed upon order required Doral Financial to conduct reviews of its mortgage portfolio, and to submit plans regarding the maintenance of capital adequacy and liquidity. The consent order contains restrictions on Doral Financial from obtaining extensions of credit from, or entering into certain asset purchase and sale transactions with its banking subsidiaries, without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve. The consent order restricts Doral Financial from receiving dividends from the banking subsidiaries without the approval of the respective primary banking regulatory agency. Doral Financial is also required to request permission from the Federal Reserve for the payment of dividends on its common stock and preferred stock not less than 30 days prior to a proposed dividend declaration date and requires Doral Financial and Doral Bank PR to submit plans regarding the maintenance of minimum levels of capital and liquidity. Doral Financial has complied with these requirements and no fines or civil money penalties were assessed against the Company under the order.
On October 23, 2006, Doral Bank PR entered into an Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the FDIC regarding certain deficiencies in Doral Bank PR’s compliance with the data reporting requirements of the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, and weaknesses in its policies and procedures regarding compliance with the National Flood Insurance Act (as amended). Additionally, in connection with the deficiencies related to the data reporting requirements of the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, Doral Bank PR paid $12,000 of civil monetary penalties. Doral Bank PR also was required to pay civil monetary penalties of $125,000 to the FDIC related to the deficiencies in compliance with the National Flood Insurance Act related to deficiencies in flood insurance coverage, failure to maintain continuous flood insurance protection and failure to ensure that borrowers obtained flood insurance.

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As a result of an examination conducted during the third quarter of 2008, the FDIC has notified Doral Bank PR that it has preliminarily assessed civil monetary penalties of approximately $37,000 related to deficiencies in compliance with the National Flood Insurance Act as a result of flood coverage, failure to maintain continuous flood insurance protection and failure to ensure that borrowers obtain flood insurance in a timely manner. The aforementioned amount in civil monetary penalties is estimated and subject to a final determination from the FDIC.
On February 19, 2008, Doral Bank PR entered into a consent order with the FDIC relating to failure to comply with certain requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”). The regulatory findings that resulted in the order were based on an examination conducted for the period ended December 31, 2006, and were related to findings that had initially occurred in 2005 prior to the Company’s change in management and recapitalization. The order replaces the Memorandum of Understanding with the FDIC and the Office of the Commissioner dated August 23, 2006. Doral Bank PR was not required to pay any civil monetary penalties in connection with this order. The order requires Doral Bank PR to correct certain violations of law, within the timeframes set forth in the order (generally 120 days) including certain violations regarding the BSA, failure to maintain an adequate BSA/Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (a “BSA/AML Compliance Program”) and failure to operate with an effective compliance program to ensure compliance with the regulations promulgated by the United States Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”). The order requires Doral Bank PR to, among other things, amend its policies, procedures and processes and training programs to ensure full compliance with the BSA and OFAC; conduct an expanded BSA/AML risk assessment of its operations, enhance its due diligence and account monitoring procedures, review its BSA/AML staffing and resource needs, amend its policies and procedures for internal and external audits to include periodic reviews for BSA/AML compliance, OFAC compliance and perform annual independent testing programs for BSA/AML and OFAC requirements. The order also requires Doral Bank PR to engage an independent consultant to review account and transaction activity from April 1, 2006 through March 31, 2007 to determine compliance with suspicious activity reporting requirements (the “Look Back Review”). A copy of the order was filed as an exhibit to Doral Financial’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2008. On September 15, 2008, the FDIC terminated this order to Cease and Desist. Since the Look Back Review is still ongoing, Doral Bank PR and the FDIC agreed to a Memorandum of Understanding that covers the remaining portion of the Look Back Review.
Doral Financial and Doral Bank PR have undertaken specific corrective actions to comply with the requirements of the consent orders and the MOUs, but cannot give assurances that such actions are sufficient to prevent further enforcement actions by the banking regulatory agencies. Doral Financial expects that the implementation of these corrective actions will result in additional compliance-related expenses. However, these expenses are not anticipated to have a material financial impact on the Company or Doral Bank PR.
y.   Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
 
    The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities held for trading, securities available for sale, derivatives and servicing assets are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans receivable and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
 
    Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financing Assets and Financial Liabilities", in 2008, but chose not to apply the fair value option to any of its financial assets or financial liabilities.
 
    Fair Value Hierarchy
 
    Under SFAS No. 157, the Company groups its assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
    Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
 
    Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market, or are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data, by correlation or by other means.
 
    Level 3 — Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

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Determination of Fair Value
Under SFAS No. 157, the Company bases fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is Doral Financial’s intent to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in SFAS No. 157.
Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon the Company’s estimates, are often calculated based on current pricing policy, the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other such factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, that could significantly affect the results of current or future values.
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for instruments recorded at fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Securities held for trading: Securities held for trading are reported at fair value and consist primarily of securities and derivatives held for trading purposes. The valuation method for trading securities is the same as the methodology used for securities classified as available for sale. The valuation methodology for interest-only strips and derivatives are described below under: Servicing assets and interest-only strips, and Derivatives sections, respectively.
Securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions, expected defaults and loss severity. Level 1 securities (held for trading and available for sale) include U.S. Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets. Level 2 securities include agency and private collateralized mortgage obligations, municipal bonds, and agency mortgage-backed securities. Level 3 securities include certain private label and agency CMOs for which quoted market prices are not available. For determining the fair value of Level 3 securities available for sale, the Company uses a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows. The model incorporates the Company’s own estimates of assumptions market participants use in determining the fair value, including estimates of prepayment speeds and discount rates.
Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of net cost or market value on an aggregate portfolio basis. The amount, by which cost exceeds market value, if any, is accounted for as a loss through a valuation allowance. Loans held for sale consist primarily of mortgage loans held for sale. The market value of mortgage loans held for sale is generally based on quoted market prices for mortgage-backed securities adjusted by particular characteristics like guarantee fees, servicing fees, actual delinquency and the credit risk associated to the individual loans. Loans held for sale are classified as Level 2, except for loans where management makes certain adjustments to the model based on unobservable inputs that are significant. These loans are classified as Level 3.
Loans receivable: Loans receivable are those held principally for investment purposes. These consist of construction loans for new housing development, certain residential mortgage loans which the Company does not expect to sell in the near future, commercial real estate, commercial non-real estate, leases, land, and consumer loans. Loans receivable are carried at their unpaid principal balance, less unearned interest, net of deferred loan fees or costs (including premiums and discounts), undisbursed portion of construction loans and an allowance for loan and lease losses. However, from time to time, the Company records nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans receivable to reflect (1) partial write-downs that are based on current appraised value of the collateral, or (2) the full charge-off of the loan carrying value. The Company classifies loans receivable subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 3.
Servicing assets and interest-only strips: The Company routinely originates, securitizes and sells mortgage loans into the secondary market. As a result of this process, the Company typically retains the servicing rights and, in the past, also retained interest-only strips. Servicing assets retained in a sale or securitization arises from contractual agreements between the Company and investors in mortgage securities and mortgage loans. Since the adoption of SFAS No. 156 on January 1, 2007, the Company records mortgage servicing assets at fair value on a recurring basis. Considerable judgment is required to determine the fair value of the Company’s servicing assets. Unlike highly liquid investments, the market value of servicing assets cannot be readily determined because these assets are not actively traded in securities markets. The Company engages third party specialists to assist with its valuation of the entire servicing portfolio (governmental, conforming and non-conforming portfolios). The fair value of the servicing assets is determined based on a combination of market information on trading activity (servicing asset trades and broker valuations), benchmarking of servicing assets (valuation surveys) and cash flow modeling. The valuation of the

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Company’s servicing assets incorporates two sets of assumptions: (1) market derived assumptions for discount rates, servicing costs, escrow earnings rate, float earnings rate and cost of funds and (2) market derived assumptions adjusted for the Company’s loan characteristics and portfolio behavior for escrow balances, delinquencies and foreclosures, late fees, prepayments and prepayment penalties. For interest-only strips the Company uses a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows. The model incorporates the Company’s own estimates of assumptions market participants use in determining the fair value, including estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rates, defaults and contractual fee income. Interest-only strips are recorded as securities held for trading. Fair value measurements of servicing assets and interest-only strips use significant unobservable inputs and, accordingly, are classified as Level 3.
Derivatives: Quoted market prices are available and used for exchange-traded derivatives, such as future contracts, which the Company classifies as Level 1. However, substantially all of the Company’s derivatives are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. For those derivatives, Doral Financial measures fair value using internally developed widely accepted models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option volatilities, and, accordingly, are classified as Level 2. Examples of Level 2 derivatives are basic interest rate swaps, and interest rate caps.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The table below presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008.
                                 
(In thousands)   Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Assets:
                               
Securities held for trading
  $ 227,667     $ 176,094     $ 2,594     $ 48,979 (1)
Securities available for sale(2)
    2,867,481       1,039,448       1,809,627       18,406  
Derivatives(3)
    2,001       231       1,770        
Servicing assets
    139,507                   139,507  
 
                       
 
  $ 3,236,656     $ 1,215,773     $ 1,813,991     $ 206,892  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Derivatives(4)
  $ 2,277     $     $ 2,277     $  
 
                       
 
(1)   Represents interest-only strips, of which variable interest-only strips represent substantially all of the balance. Also, includes certain private label CMOs for which quoted market prices are not available.
 
(2)   Represents certain private label and agency CMOs for which quoted market prices are not available.
 
(3)   Included as part of securities held for trading in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
 
(4)   Included as part of accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
                                                 
    Quarter ended     Nine month period ended  
    September 30, 2008     September 30, 2008  
    Securities     Securities             Securities     Securities        
    Held for     Available     Servicing     Held for     Available     Servicing  
(In thousands)   Trading     for Sale     Assets     Trading     for Sale     Assets  
Beginning balance:
  $ 50,701     $ 20,420     $ 145,527     $ 67,992     $ 6,366     $ 150,238  
Change in fair value
    (1,722 )     (1,854 )     (8,349 )     (4,734 )     (2,268 )     (15,448 )
Principal repayment/amortization of premium and discount
          (160 )           (91 )     120        
Transfer
                      (14,188 )     14,188        
Capitalization / Sales, net
                2,329                   4,717  
 
                                   
Ending balance
  $ 48,979     $ 18,406     $ 139,507     $ 48,979     $ 18,406     $ 139,507  
 
                                   
    Financial Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
    The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The valuation methodologies used to measure these fair value

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    adjustments are described above. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in 2008, that were still held in the balance sheet at period end, the following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets or portfolios at September 30, 2008.
                                 
                            Loss for the Nine Month
                            Period Ended
(In thousands)   Carrying Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   September 30, 2008
Assets:
                               
Loans receivable(1)
  $ 46,259     $             —   $             —   $ 46,259     $ (10,487 )
 
                               
 
(1)   Represents the carrying value and related write-downs of loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral.
z.   Derivatives
 
    As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had the following derivative financial instruments outstanding:
                                                 
    September 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
            Fair Value             Fair Value  
    Notional                     Notional              
(In thousands)   Amount     Asset     Liability     Amount     Asset     Liability  
Cash Flow Hedges:
                                               
Interest rate swaps
  $ 380,000     $     $ (2,277 )   $ 80,000     $     $ (937 )
Other Derivatives:
                                               
Interest rate swaps
                      115,000             (1,951 )
Interest rate caps
    270,000       1,770             270,000       1,481        
Forward contracts
    45,000       231             29,000             (6 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 695,000     $ 2,001     $ (2,277 )   $ 494,000     $ 1,481     $ (2,894 )
 
                                   
The following table discloses gains (losses) incurred by Doral Financial for the quarters and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 related to its outstanding derivatives:
                                 
    Net (loss) gain for the     Other Comprehensive Income for the  
    Quarters Ended September 30,     Quarters Ended September 30, (1)  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Cash Flow Hedges:
                               
Interest rate swaps
  $     $     $ 662     $  
Other Derivatives:
                               
Futures on U.S. Treasury notes
          2,338              
Interest rate swaps
    81       (8,619 )            
Interest rate caps
    (475 )     (35 )            
Forward contracts
    (293 )     4,323              
 
                       
Total
  $ (687 )   $ (1,993 )   $ 662     $  
 
                       
 
(1)   Net of tax.
                                 
    Net (loss) Gain for the     Other Comprehensive Income for the  
    Nine Month Periods     Nine Month Periods Ended  
    Ended September 30,     September 30,(1)  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Cash Flow Hedges:
                               
Interest rate swaps
  $     $     $ 418     $  
Other Derivatives:
                               
Futures on U.S. Treasury notes
          2,338              
Interest rate swaps
    (76 )     (4,899 )            
Interest rate caps
    289       (35 )            
Forward contracts
    (1,099 )     8,842              
 
                       
Total
  $ (886 )   $ 6,246     $ 418     $  
 
                       
 
(1)   Net of tax.

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    The Company maintains an overall interest rate risk-management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate volatility. The Company’s goal is to manage interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing or maturity characteristics of certain balance sheet assets and liabilities so that net interest margin is not, on a material basis, adversely affected by movements in interest rates. To achieve its risk management objectives, the Company uses a combination of term funding, derivative financial instruments, particularly interest rate swaps, caps, as well as other types of contracts such as forward sales commitments.
 
    At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, Doral Financial’s interest rate swaps had weighted average receive rates of 3.19% and 4.88%, respectively. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company’s interest rate swaps had weighted average pay rates of 3.71% and 4.51%, respectively.
 
    The following table discloses Doral Financial’s derivative financial instruments classification and hedging relationships:
                                                 
    September 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
(In thousands)   Notional     Fair Value     Notional     Fair Value  
    Amount     Asset     Liability     Amount     Asset     Liability  
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
                                               
Hedging FHLB advances
  $ 380,000     $     $ (2,277 )   $ 80,000     $   $ (937 )
Derivatives not designated as hedges
    315,000       2,001             414,000       1,481     (1,957 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 695,000     $ 2,001     $ (2,277 )   $ 494,000     $ 1,481   $ (2,894 )
 
                                   
    Cash Flow Hedges
    As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had $380.0 million and $80.0 million, respectively, outstanding pay fixed interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges with maturities between October 2008 and November 2012, and between September 2008 and October 2012, respectively. The Company designated the mentioned pay fixed interest rate swaps to hedge the variability of future interest cash flows of adjustable rate FHLB Advances. For the first quarter of 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007, no ineffectiveness was recognized. During the second quarter of 2008, the Company recognized $103,000 of ineffectiveness for the interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges. For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, no ineffectiveness was recognized. As of September 30, 2008, the amount of cash flow hedges included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $97,000, was an unrealized loss of approximately $153,000, which the Company expects to reclassify approximately $660,000 into earnings during the next twelve months. As of December 31, 2007, the amount of cash flow hedges included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, was an unrealized loss of $0.6 million.
    The Company held $115.0 million in freestanding interest rate swaps agreements as of December 31, 2007. These swaps were designated as cash flow hedges as of January 1, 2008, to hedge the variability of future interest cash flows of adjustable rate FHLB Advances.
 
    Trading and Non-Hedging Activities
 
    Doral Financial held $315.0 million and $414.0 million in notional value of derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
    The Company purchases interest rate caps to manage its interest rate exposure. Interest rate cap agreements generally involve purchases of out of the money caps to protect the Company from larger rate moves and to provide the Company with positive convexity. These products are not linked to specific assets and liabilities that appear on the balance sheet or to a forecasted transaction and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding interest rate caps with a notional amount of $270.0 million. For the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized a loss of $0.5 million and a gain of $0.3 million, respectively, on interest rate caps transactions. For the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized a loss of $35,000 on interest rate caps transactions.
 
    The Company entered into forward contracts to create an economic hedge on its mortgage warehouse line. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had forwards with a notional amount of $45.0 million and $29.0 million, respectively, and recorded losses of $0.3 million and $1.1 million for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, compared to gains of $4.3 million and $8.8 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods of 2007, on these derivatives.

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    Credit risk related to derivatives arises when amounts receivable from a counterparty exceed those payable. Because the notional amount of the instruments only serve as a basis for calculating amounts receivable or payable, the risk of loss with any counterparty is limited to a small fraction of the notional amount. Doral Financial’s maximum loss related to credit risk is equal to the gross fair value of its derivative instruments. Doral Financial deals only with derivative dealers that are national market makers with strong credit ratings in their derivative activities. The Company further controls the risk of loss by subjecting counterparties to credit reviews and approvals similar to those used in making loans and other extensions of credit. In addition, counterparties are required to provide cash collateral to Doral Financial when their unsecured loss positions exceed certain negotiated limits.
 
    All derivative contracts to which Doral Financial is a party settle monthly, quarterly or semiannually. Further, Doral Financial has netting agreements with the dealers and only does business with creditworthy dealers. Because of these factors, Doral Financial’s credit risk exposure related to derivatives contracts at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was not considered material.
 
aa.   Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
    Business Combinations. On December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(revised), “Business Combinations”. This statement replaces SFAS No. 141 and applies to all transactions or other events in which an entity (the acquirer) obtains control of one or more businesses. SFAS 141(revised) retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (purchase method) be used for all business combinations. This statement defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control in the business combination and requires the acquirer to be identified.
 
    SFAS 141 (revised) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date. In addition, this statement expands and improves the information reported about assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies. Contingencies arising from a business combination should be recognized as of the acquisition date and measured at their acquisition date fair values.
 
    This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is not permitted. The effective date of this Statement is the same as that of the related SFAS No.160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements”. The adoption of this Statement is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
    Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In March 2008, The FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, an amendment of SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. This statement improves the transparency of financial reporting and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how derivative instruments and

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    related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
 
    To meet those objectives, this statement requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of, and gains and losses, on derivatives instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivatives agreements.
 
    This statement has the same scope as SFAS 133 and accordingly, applies to all entities. This Statement applies to all derivative instruments, including bifurcated derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. This Statement encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of this Statement on its financial statements, for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
    The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy).
 
    The current GAAP hierarchy, as set forth in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, has been criticized because (1) it is directed to the auditor rather than the entity, (2) it is complex, and (3) it ranks FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts, which are subject to the same level of due process as FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, below industry practices that are widely recognized as generally accepted but that are not subject to due process.
 
    The FASB believes that the GAAP hierarchy should be directed to entities because it is the entity (not its auditor) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. Accordingly, the FASB concluded that the GAAP hierarchy should reside in the accounting literature established by the FASB and is issuing this Statement to achieve that result.
 
 
    There is no expectation that this Statement will result in a change in current practice. However, transition provisions have been provided by the FASB in the unusual circumstance that the application of the provisions of this Statement results in a change in practice.
 
    This Statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles". The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of this Statement on its financial statements.
 
    Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is not Active. On October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is not Active". The FSP clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in an inactive market and illustrates how an entity would determine fair value when the market for a financial asset is not active. The FSP states that an entity should not automatically conclude that a particular transaction price is determinative of fair value. In a dislocated market, judgment is required to evaluate whether individual transactions are forced liquidations or distressed sales. When relevant observable market information is not available, a valuation approach that incorporates management’s judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset in a current sale transaction would be acceptable. The FSP also indicates that quotes from brokers or pricing services may be relevant inputs when measuring fair value, but are not necessarily determinative in the absence of an active market for the asset. In weighing a broker quote as an input to a fair value measurement, an entity should place less reliance on quotes that do not reflect the result of market transactions. Further, the nature of the quote (for example, whether the quote is an indicative price or a binding offer) should be considered when weighing the available evidence.
 
    The FSP is effective immediately, and for prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. Revisions resulting from a change in the valuation technique or its application should be accounted for as change in accounting estimate following the guidance in FASB Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. Accordingly, we adopted the FSP prospectively, beginning July 1, 2008. The adoption of the FSP did not have a material impact on our financial statements or fair value determination.
 
    Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees — An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161. In September 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4, Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An

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    Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161. This FSP is intended to improve disclosures about credit derivatives by requiring more information about the potential adverse effects of changes in credit risk on the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the sellers of credit derivatives. It amends FAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to require disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in hybrid instruments. The FSP also amends FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others (FIN 45), to require an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. The provisions of the FSP that amend FAS 133 and FIN 45 are effective for reporting periods (annual or interim) ending after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of this FSP on its financial statements, commencing on January 1, 2009.
 
    Accounting for Transfer of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions. On February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfer of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions. The FSP requires an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing that was entered into contemporaneously or in contemplation of the initial transfer to be evaluated as a linked transaction under FAS 140 unless certain criteria are met, including that the transferred asset must be readily obtainable in the marketplace.
 
    The FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of this FSP on its financial statements, commencing on January 1, 2009.
 
bb.   Subsequent Events
 
    Motion to intervene. In October 2008, Doral Bank PR filed a motion to intervene in a case filed by R&G Financial Corporation (“R&G”) against the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”). The motion sought to obtain a copy of the agreement between R&G and Freddie Mac with respect to the mortgage servicing rights on loans serviced by R&G on behalf of Freddie Mac. The Company believes that this agreement will clarify Doral Bank PR’s position with regards to a separate agreement between the Company and Freddie Mac with respect to servicing the loans R&G services for Freddie Mac. The Court denied the motion and Doral Bank PR filed a motion for reconsideration of the matter.
 
    Purchase of mortgage servicing rights. On October 31, 2008, Doral Bank PR purchased from R&G Mortgage Corporation (“R&G Mortgage”) the mortgage servicing rights of approximately $330 million in mortgage loans, consummating the purchase and sale agreement that had been entered into by the parties on September 9, 2008. The mortgage servicing rights purchased by Doral Bank PR related to mortgage loans that had been previously sold on a servicing-retained basis by R&G Mortgage to Doral Bank PR.

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. In addition, Doral Financial may make forward-looking statements in its press releases or in other public or shareholder communications and its senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others. These “forward-looking statements” are identified by the use of words or phrases such as “would be” , “will allow” , “intends to” , “will likely result” , “are expected to” , “will continue” , “is anticipated” , “estimate” , “project”, “believe”, “expect”, “may” or similar expressions.
Doral Financial cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements since they speak only as of the date made and represent Doral Financial’s expectations of future conditions or results and are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
    the ability of Doral Financial to collect full or partial payment of the $43.3 million receivable from Lehman Brothers, Inc. (“LBI”), which relates to the excess of the value of securities owned by Doral Financial that were held by LBI above the amounts owed by Doral Financial under the terminated repurchase agreements and forward agreement, and the possibility that Doral Financial may have to accrue a loss with respect to this receivable once it obtains additional information regarding the SIPC liquidation proceeding for LBI and the financial condition of LBI. Depending on the amount of loss, if any, that may ultimately be accrued by Doral Financial with respect to the pending LBI claim, the results of operations of Doral Financial in the applicable period may be significantly adversely affected.
 
    A decline in the market value of our mortgage-backed securities and other assets may require us to recognize an “other-than-temporary” impairment against such assets under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) if we were to determine that, with respect to any assets in unrealized loss positions, we do not have the ability and intent to hold assets to maturity or for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery of the amortized cost of such assets.
 
    the strength or weakness of the real estate markets and of the consumer and commercial credit sectors and its impact on the credit quality of Doral Financial’s loans and other assets;
 
    Doral Financial’s ability to derive sufficient income to realize the benefit of its deferred tax assets;
 
    the strength or weakness of the Puerto Rico and the United States economies;
 
    decreased demand for our products and services and lower revenue and earnings because of a recession in the United States and a continued recession in Puerto Rico;
 
    increased funding costs due to a market illiquidity and increased competition for funding;
 
    changes in interest rates and the potential impact of such changes in interest rates on Doral Financial’s net interest income;
 
    the commercial soundness of the various counterparties of financing and other securities transactions of Doral Financial, which could lead to possible losses when the collateral held by Doral Financial to secure the obligations of the counterparty is not sufficient or to possible delays or losses in recovering any excess collateral belonging to Doral Financial held by the counterparty;
 
    the performance of U.S. capital markets;
 
    the fiscal and monetary policy of the federal government and its agencies;
 
    potential adverse development from ongoing enforcement actions by bank regulatory agencies;
 
    higher credit losses because of federal or state legislation or regulatory action that either (i) reduces the amount that our borrowers are required to pay to us, or (ii) limits our ability to foreclose on properties or collateral or makes foreclosures less economically feasible;
 
    changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards, and changes in how accounting standards are interpreted or applied;
 
    risks arising from material weaknesses in Doral Financial’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
    developments in the regulatory and legal environment for financial services companies in Puerto Rico and the United States.
Doral Financial does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of those statements.
Investors should carefully consider these factors, the risk factors outlined under Item 1A, Risk Factors, in Doral Financial’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the additional risk factors included in Item 1A of Part II of this quarterly report on Form 10Q.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
For a description of certain significant events that occurred after September 30, 2008, please refer to note “bb” to the unaudited interim financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
OVERVIEW OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 amounted to $1.8 million, compared to a net loss of $62.1 million for the comparable 2007 period. Doral Financial’s financial performance improved $60.3 million during the third quarter of 2008, compared to the third quarter of 2007, principally due to (1) a $121.5 million increase in non interest income, (2) a $20.8 million reduction in non interest expense, and (3) a $7.6 million increase in net interest income. These improvements were partially offset by (1) an $87.3 million increase in income tax expense and (2) a $2.1 million increase in the provision for loan and lease losses.
The highlights of the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 included the following:
    Net loss attributable to common shareholders for the third quarter of 2008 amounted to $10.1 million, or a diluted loss per share of $0.19, compared to net loss of $70.5 million, or a diluted loss per share of $1.59, for the third quarter of 2007.
 
    Net interest income for the third quarter of 2008 was $47.0 million, compared to $39.4 million for the corresponding period in 2007. The increase of $7.6 million in net interest income for 2008, compared to 2007, was primarily driven by a $9.7 million decline in interest expense partially offset by a reduction in interest income of $2.0 million. The reduction in interest expense was due to (1) a $3.0 million reduction in deposit costs as a result of the repositioning of the Company’s deposit products and the general decline in interest rates, and (2) a $6.7 million reduction in borrowing costs, $5.9 million of which was associated with the decrease in interest expense for repurchase agreements, and a $2.9 million decrease in loans payable borrowing expense due to the general decline in interest rates, resulting in a reduction of 0.81% in average cost of funds, partially offset the $0.7 billion increase in average interest bearing liabilities. The decline in interest expense was offset by a decrease in interest income of $2.0 million primarily associated with the reduction of $794.0 million in average balance of investment securities and of $527.1 million of other interest-earning assets, primarily money markets. The reduction in interest income resulted in a 0.65% reduction in interest earning asset yields largely offset by a $0.9 billion increase in the interest earning asset average balance. Average interest-earning assets increased from $8.7 billion for the third quarter of 2007 to $9.6 billion for the third quarter of 2008, while the average interest bearing-liabilities increased from $7.8 billion to $8.5 billion, respectively. The growth in interest earning assets, net of the growth in interest bearing liabilities, was partially funded by the $610.0 million recapitalization of the Company in July 2007, allowing for a reduction in the Company’s leverage. The reduction in leverage, together with the decline in cost of funds, resulted in an expansion in the net interest margin from 1.81% in the third quarter of 2007 to 1.96% in the third quarter of 2008 (see Tables A and C below for information regarding the Company’s net interest income).
 
    For the third quarter of 2008, the provision for loan and lease losses amounted to $7.2 million, compared to $5.1 million for the same period in 2007, an increase of $2.1 million. The increase in the provision for loan losses is mostly due to the increase in delinquencies in the residential loan portfolio.
 
    Non-interest income for the third quarter of 2008 was $11.9 million, compared to a loss of $109.6 million for the same period in 2007, an increase of $121.5 million. The loss in the third quarter of 2007 was primarily related to the sale of $1.9 billion in securities and extinguishment of associated liabilities as part of the Company’s effort to reduce its interest rate risk profile following the recapitalization on July 19, 2007. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company terminated its repurchase financing and TBA (“To-Be-Announced”) forward agreements with Lehman Brothers, Inc. (“LBI”) as LBI was placed in a Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”) liquidation proceeding after the filing for bankruptcy of its parent Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. The termination of the agreements has also caused Doral to recognize a previously unrealized loss on the value of the securities subject to the agreements, resulting in a $4.2 million charge during the quarter ending September 30, 2008. Please refer to note “x” for further information.
 
    Non-interest expense for the third quarter of 2008 was $52.4 million, compared to $73.2 million for the corresponding period in 2007. The $20.8 million reduction in non-interest expense for the quarter was driven by the elimination of expenses associated with the 2007 recapitalization efforts and cost control measures implemented by the Company in 2008. The elimination of expenses and cost control measures impacted total compensation and benefits cost by $13.8 million, other expenses by $7.4 million and professional services by $4.3 million. These reductions were partially offset by increases in the Company’s communication and information systems expense of $2.8 million, largely associated with the increase in ATH and VISA debit card activity which was offset by an increase in retail banking fees of $2.7 million, and occupancy and other office expenses of $1.6 million associated with increases in utilities.

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    For the third quarter of 2008, Doral Financial recognized an income tax expense of $1.1 million, compared to $86.3 million tax benefit for the corresponding period in 2007, an increase of $87.3 million. The recognition of the income tax benefit for the third quarter of 2007 was principally related to changes in the Company’s valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets resulting from changes in earnings expectations used to evaluate the realization of the tax assets as a result of the Company’s $610.0 million recapitalization in July 2007.
 
    During the third quarter of 2008, the Company had other comprehensive loss of approximately $62.1 million, compared to the recognition of other comprehensive income of $130.7 million for the corresponding 2007 period. The gain in 2007 was due to the sale of $1.9 billion in investment securities during the third quarter of 2007. The Company’s other comprehensive loss for the third quarter of 2008 was driven primarily by the reduction in value of its private label CMO’s. As of September 30, 2008, the Company’s balance for accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of income tax benefit) increased to $195.4 million, compared to $33.1 million as of December 31, 2007, an increase of $162.3 million.
 
    Doral Financial’s loan production for the third quarter of 2008 was $318.3 million, compared to $354.0 million for the comparable period in 2007, a decrease of approximately 10%. The decrease in Doral Financial’s loan production for the third quarter of 2008 was primarily the result of tighter commercial and consumer underwriting standards and the decision to cease financing new housing projects in Puerto Rico.
 
    Total assets as of September 30, 2008 were $10.0 billion, an increase of 7% compared to $9.3 billion as of December 31, 2007. The increase in total assets during the three quarters of 2008 was due primarily to a net increase in the Company’s available for sale securities portfolio of approximately of $0.9 billion and an increase in its loan portfolio of $0.2 billion, partially offset by a $0.5 billion reduction in money market investments and securities purchased under agreements to resell. Total liabilities increased $0.9 billion, principally due to the increase of borrowings used to finance the purchase of the securities. During September 2008, the Company reduced its assets and liabilities by $0.5 billion, associated with the termination of repurchase financing arrangements and the sale of the collateral associated with such financing arrangements with Lehman Brothers, Inc. (“LBI”) as a result of the SIPC liquidation proceedings of LBI as of September 19, 2008.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Doral Financial is engaged in the implementation of remediation efforts to address the material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Doral Financial’s remediation efforts are outlined in “-Remediation of Material Weaknesses” under Item 9A, Controls and Procedures, in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and Part I, Item 4 “Controls and Procedures” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Various elements of Doral Financial’s accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. The Company believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of its Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are appropriate given the factual circumstances as of September 30, 2008. However, given the sensitivity of Doral Financial’s Consolidated Financial Statements to these estimates, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.
Other than the adoption of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”) as of January 1, 2008 and enhancements to the liability arising from expected losses on recourse obligations (please refer to “Off-Balance Sheet Activities” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for further information), the Company’s critical accounting policies are described in the MD&A of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of Doral Financial’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments for certain financial instruments and to determine fair value disclosures. Trading assets, securities available for sale, derivatives and servicing assets are financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other financial assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the application of the lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The discussion about the extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the valuation methodologies used and its impact on earnings is included in notes “c” and “y” of the unaudited financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell a financial asset or paid to transfer a financial liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

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SFAS No. 157 established a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology used for measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market-derived or market-based information obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s estimates about market data.
    Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
 
    Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market, or are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data, by correlation or by other means.
 
    Level 3 — Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, Doral Financial’s intent is to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to measure fair value. If market prices are not available, fair value measurements are based upon models that use primarily market-based or independently-sourced market parameters, including interest rate yield curves, prepayment speeds, option volatilities and currency rates. Substantially all of Doral Financial’s financial instruments use either of the foregoing methodologies, collectively Level 1 and Level 2 measurements, to determine fair value adjustments recorded to the Company’s financial statements. However, in certain cases, when market observable inputs for model-based valuation techniques may not be readily available, the Company is required to make judgments about assumptions market participants would use in estimating the fair value of the financial instruments.
The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market parameters. For financial instruments that trade actively and have quoted market prices or observable market parameters, there is minimal subjectivity involved in measuring fair value. When observable market prices and parameters are not fully available, management judgment is necessary to estimate fair value. In addition, changes in the market conditions may reduce the availability of quoted prices or observable data. For example, reduced liquidity in the capital markets or changes in secondary market activities could result in observable market inputs becoming unavailable. Therefore, when market data is not available, the Company uses valuation techniques requiring more management judgment to estimate the appropriate fair value measurement.
At September 30, 2008, $3.2 billion, or 32%, of the Company’s total assets, consisted of financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of $3.0 billion that are measured using valuation methodologies involving market-based or market-derived information, identified as Level 1 and Level 2 measurements, and $0.2 billion of financial assets, consisting principally of interest-only strips and mortgage servicing assets, that are measured using model-based techniques, or Level 3 measurement.
At September 30, 2008, Doral Financial’s liabilities included $2.3 million of financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
Please refer to notes “c” and “y” of the unaudited interim financial statements included in this Quarterly Report Form 10-Q, for additional information on the initial adoption of SFAS No. 157 and a complete discussion of the Company’s use of fair value of financial instruments, the measurement techniques and its impact in the financial statements.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Business Combinations. On December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(revised), “Business Combinations”. This statement replaces SFAS No. 141 and applies to all transactions or other events in which an entity (the acquirer) obtains control of one or more businesses. SFAS 141(revised) retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (purchase method) be used for all business combinations. This statement defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control in the business combination and requires the acquirer to be identified.
SFAS 141 (revised) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date. In addition, this statement expands and improves the information reported about assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies. Contingencies arising from a business combination should be recognized as of the acquisition date and measured at their acquisition date fair values.
This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is not permitted. The effective date of this Statement is the same as that of the related SFAS No.160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements”. The adoption of this Statement is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

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Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In March 2008, The FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, an amendment of SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. This statement improves the transparency of financial reporting and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
To meet those objectives, this statement requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of, and gains and losses, on derivatives instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivatives agreements.
This statement has the same scope as SFAS 133 and accordingly, applies to all entities. This Statement applies to all derivative instruments, including bifurcated derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. This Statement encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of this Statement on its financial statements, for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy).
The current GAAP hierarchy, as set forth in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, has been criticized because (1) it is directed to the auditor rather than the entity, (2) it is complex, and (3) it ranks FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts, which are subject to the same level of due process as FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, below industry practices that are widely recognized as generally accepted but that are not subject to due process.
The FASB believes that the GAAP hierarchy should be directed to entities because it is the entity (not its auditor) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. Accordingly, the FASB concluded that the GAAP hierarchy should reside in the accounting literature established by the FASB and is issuing this Statement to achieve that result.
There is no expectation that this Statement will result in a change in current practice. However, transition provisions have been provided by the FASB in the unusual circumstance that the application of the provisions of this Statement results in a change in practice.
This Statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles". The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of this Statement on its financial statements.
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is not Active. On October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is not Active”. The FSP clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in an inactive market and illustrates how an entity would determine fair value when the market for a financial asset is not active. The FSP states that an entity should not automatically conclude that a particular transaction price is determinative of fair value. In a dislocated market, judgment is required to evaluate whether individual transactions are forced liquidations or distressed sales. When relevant observable market information is not available, a valuation approach that incorporates management’s judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset in a current sale transaction would be acceptable. The FSP also indicates that quotes from brokers or pricing services may be relevant inputs when measuring fair value, but are not necessarily determinative in the absence of an active market for the asset. In weighing a broker quote as an input to a fair value measurement, an entity should place less reliance on quotes that do not reflect the result of market transactions. Further, the nature of the quote (for example, whether the quote is an indicative price or a binding offer) should be considered when weighing the available evidence.
The FSP is effective immediately, and for prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. Revisions resulting from a change in the valuation technique or its application should be accounted for as change in accounting estimate following the guidance in FASB Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. Accordingly, we adopted the FSP prospectively, beginning July 1, 2008. The adoption of the FSP did not have a material impact on our financial statements or fair value determination.
Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees — An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161. In September 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4, Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161. This FSP

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is intended to improve disclosures about credit derivatives by requiring more information about the potential adverse effects of changes in credit risk on the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the sellers of credit derivatives. It amends FAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to require disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in hybrid instruments. The FSP also amends FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others (FIN 45), to require an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. The provisions of the FSP that amend FAS 133 and FIN 45 are effective for reporting periods (annual or interim) ending after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of this FSP on its financial statements, commencing on January 1, 2009.
Accounting for Transfer of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions. On February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfer of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions. The FSP requires an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing that was entered into contemporaneously or in contemplation of the initial transfer to be evaluated as a linked transaction under FAS 140 unless certain criteria are met, including that the transferred asset must be readily obtainable in the marketplace.
The FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of this FSP on its financial statements, commencing on January 1, 2009.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTERS AND NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
The components of Doral Financial’s revenues are: (1) net interest income; (2) net gain (loss) on mortgage loan sales and fees; (3) investment activities; (4) trading activities; (5) servicing income; and (6) commissions, fees and other income.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income is the excess of interest earned by Doral Financial on its interest-earning assets over the interest incurred on its interest-bearing liabilities. Doral Financial’s net interest income is subject to interest rate risk due to the repricing and maturity mismatch in the Company’s assets and liabilities. Generally, Doral Financial’s assets have a longer maturity and a later repricing date than its liabilities, which results in lower net interest income in periods of rising short-term interest rates. Refer to “— Risk Management” below for additional information on the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk.
Net interest income for the third quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was $47.0 million and $134.9 million, respectively, compared to $39.4 million and $112.2 million, in the corresponding 2007 periods, an increase of 19% and 20%, respectively. The increase in interest income between quarters was driven principally by a reduction in interest expense partially offset by a smaller decline in interest income. The decline in interest expense of $9.7 million was due to (1) a $5.9 million reduction in interest expense for repurchase agreements largely associated with the extinguishment of liabilities related to the sale of $1.9 billion in securities and the general decline in interest rates, partially offset by a $4.5 million increase in interest expense for FHLB Advances; (2) a $3.0 million reduction in deposit costs as a result of the repositioning of the Company’s deposit products during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the general decline in interest rates; (3) a $2.9 million decline in interest expense associated with loans payable due to the general decline in interest rates, and (4) a $2.3 million reduction in interest expense associated with the repayment of the Company’s $625.0 million senior notes on July 20, 2007 using the proceeds from the $610.0 million equity investment made by Doral Holdings in the Company. These declines resulted in a reduction in the Company’s cost of funds of 0.81%, when comparing the two quarterly periods, partially offset the $0.7 billion increase in average interest bearing liabilities. The decline in interest expense was offset by a decrease in interest income of $2.0 million primarily associated with the reduction of $794.0 million in average balance of investment securities with investment securities sold during the second half of 2007 and of $527.1 million of other interest-earning assets, primarily money markets, which combined reduced interest income by $18.0 million, and offset by a $14.8 million increase in income from mortgage-backed securities, a $0.8 million increase in loan interest income and a $0.3 million increase in income from interest-only strips. These resulted in a decline in the Company’s yield on interest-earning assets of 0.65%, when comparing the two quarterly periods. Average interest-earning assets increased from $8.7 billion for the third quarter of 2007 to $9.6 billion for the third quarter of 2008, while the average interest bearing-liabilities increased from $7.8 billion to $8.5 billion, respectively. The growth of interest earning assets, net of the growth in interest bearing liabilities, was partially funded by the $610.0 million recapitalization of the Company in July 2007, allowing for a reduction in the Company’s leverage. The reduction in leverage, together with the decline in cost of funds, resulted in an expansion in the net interest margin from 1.81% in the third quarter of 2007 to 1.96% in the third quarter of 2008.
The increase in net interest income between nine month periods of $22.7 million was similarly driven by a reduction in interest expense partially offset by a smaller decline in interest income. Interest expense declined by $71.5 million due to (1) a $43.8 million reduction in interest expense for repurchase agreements directly related with the decrease in the average balance of $1.3 billion associated with the extinguishment of liabilities related to the sale of $1.9 billion in securities, partially offset by a $12.6 million increase in interest expense for FHLB Advances associated with the increase in the average balance of $617.2 million; (2) a $22.6 million reduction in interest expense in notes payable associated with the decrease in the average balance of $473.3 million associated with the repayment of the Company’s $625.0 million senior notes on July 20, 2007 using the proceeds from the $610.0 million equity investment made by Doral Holdings in the Company; (3) a $9.9 million reduction in deposit costs as a result of the repositioning of the Company’s deposit products during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the general decline in interest

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rates, and (4) a $7.8 million decline in interest expense associated with loans payable due to the general decline in interest rates. As a result, the Company’s cost of funds declined by 0.61%, when comparing the two periods. Interest income between periods declined by $48.8 million and was primarily associated with a reduction of income from investment securities of $35.1 million, due to the sale of securities during the second half of 2007 that resulted in a decrease in the average balance of $1.2 billion between periods and reduction in income from other interest earnings assets, primarily made up of money market investments, of $30.8 million, also resulting from a decrease in the average balance of other interest-earning assets of $589.2 million, and a $4.3 million decline in interest income from loans, offset by an increase in income from mortgage-backed securities of $20.6 million and a $0.9 million increase in income from interest only strips. Between periods, the Company’s yield on interest-earning assets showed a decline of 0.26%. Average interest-earning assets showed a decrease of $0.7 billion from $10.0 billion for the nine month period in 2007 to $9.3 billion for the nine month period in 2008. Average interest bearing-liabilities decreased by $1.0 billion from $9.2 billion during the nine month period ending September 30, 2007 to $8.2 billion for the comparative period in 2008. The repayment of the Company’s $625.0 million senior notes on July 20, 2007, with the proceeds from the $610.0 million equity investment by Doral Holdings in the Company, was the primary factor that enabled the Company to reduce its leverage. The reduction in leverage, together with the faster decline in cost of funds, resulted in an expansion in the net interest margin from 1.50% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 to 1.93% for the corresponding 2008 period, a change of 0.43% or an increase of 29%.
The following tables present, for the periods indicated, Doral Financial’s average balance sheet, the total dollar amount of interest income from its average interest-earning assets and the related yields, as well as the interest expense on its average interest-bearing liabilities expressed in both dollars and rates, and the net interest margin and spread. These tables do not reflect any effect of income taxes. Average balances are based on the average daily balances.

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TABLE A
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND SUMMARY OF NET INTEREST INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                 
    QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
    2008     2007  
    AVERAGE             AVERAGE     AVERAGE             AVERAGE  
    BALANCE     INTEREST     YIELD/RATE     BALANCE     INTEREST     YIELD/RATE  
 
                                               
ASSETS:
                                               
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Total loans(1)(2)
  $ 5,633,559     $ 87,055       6.15 %   $ 4,962,065     $ 86,285       6.90 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,432,288       28,336       4.63 %     872,737       13,495       6.13 %
Interest-only strips
    48,203       1,975       16.30 %     60,223       1,650       10.87 %
Investment securities
    1,140,883       12,723       4.44 %     1,934,863       21,612       4.43 %
Other interest-earning assets
    301,801       2,727       3.59 %     828,865       11,819       5.66 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets/interest income
    9,556,734     $ 132,816       5.53 %     8,658,753     $ 134,861       6.18 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total non-interest-earning assets
    736,015                       1,097,282                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 10,292,749                     $ 9,756,035                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits
  $ 3,880,171     $ 36,197       3.71 %   $ 3,427,144     $ 39,147       4.53 %
Repurchase agreements
    2,227,336       22,097       3.95 %     2,472,871       28,007       4.49 %
Advances from FHLB
    1,730,815       17,934       4.12 %     1,100,910       13,477       4.86 %
Loans payable
    376,993       4,263       4.50 %     421,724       7,190       6.76 %
Notes payable
    279,213       5,285       7.53 %     419,708       7,605       7.19 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense
    8,494,528     $ 85,776       4.02 %     7,842,357     $ 95,426       4.83 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities
    635,089                       641,885                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    9,129,617                       8,484,242                  
Stockholders’ equity
    1,163,132                       1,271,793                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 10,292,749                     $ 9,756,035                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 1,062,206                     $ 816,396                  
Net interest income on a non-taxable equivalent basis
          $ 47,040                     $ 39,435          
 
                                               
Interest rate spread(3)
                    1.51 %                     1.35 %
Interest rate margin(4)
                    1.96 %                     1.81 %
Net interest-earning assets ratio(5)
                    112.50 %                     110.41 %
 
(1)   Average loan balances include the average balance of non-accruing loans, on which interest income is recognized when collected. Also includes the average balance of GNMA defaulted loans for which the Company has the option, but not an obligation, to buy-back the pools serviced.
 
(2)   Interest income on loans includes $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the third quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively, of income from prepayment penalties related to the Company’s loan portfolio.
 
(3)   Interest rate spread represents the difference between Doral Financial’s weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(4)   Interest rate margin represents net interest income on an annualized basis as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
 
(5)   Net interest-earning assets ratio represents average interest-earning assets as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.

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TABLE B
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND SUMMARY OF NET INTEREST INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                 
    NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
    2008     2007  
    AVERAGE             AVERAGE     AVERAGE             AVERAGE  
    BALANCE     INTEREST     YIELD/RATE     BALANCE     INTEREST     YIELD/RATE  
 
                                               
ASSETS:
                                               
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Total loans(1)(2)
  $ 5,545,650     $ 258,347       6.22 %   $ 5,073,794     $ 262,604       6.92 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,006,439       77,374       5.15 %     1,415,581       56,820       5.37 %
Interest-only strips
    49,930       5,405       14.46 %     54,476       4,539       11.14 %
Investment securities
    1,163,894       41,401       4.75 %     2,326,134       76,498       4.40 %
Other interest-earning assets
    573,833       14,043       3.27 %     1,163,009       44,891       5.16 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets/interest income
    9,339,746     $ 396,570       5.67 %     10,032,994     $ 445,352       5.93 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total non-interest-earning assets
    767,996                       860,853                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 10,107,742                     $ 10,893,847                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits
  $ 3,929,883     $ 116,113       3.95 %   $ 3,718,674     $ 126,040       4.53 %
Repurchase agreements
    1,982,643       62,501       4.21 %     3,236,232       106,319       4.39 %
Advances from FHLB
    1,666,818       52,741       4.23 %     1,049,662       40,121       5.11 %
Loans payable
    384,151       14,340       4.99 %     429,802       22,124       6.88 %
Notes payable
    279,512       15,936       7.62 %     752,806       38,520       6.84 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense
    8,243,007     $ 261,631       4.24 %     9,187,176     $ 333,124       4.85 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities
    646,123                       722,627                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    8,889,130                       9,909,803                  
Stockholders’ equity
    1,218,612                       984,044                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 10,107,742                     $ 10,893,847                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 1,096,739                     $ 845,818                  
Net interest income on a non-taxable equivalent basis
          $ 134,939                     $ 112,228          
 
                                               
Interest rate spread(3)
                    1.43 %                     1.08 %
Interest rate margin(4)
                    1.93 %                     1.50 %
Net interest-earning assets ratio(5)
                    113.31 %                     109.21 %
 
(1)   Average loan balances include the average balance of non-accruing loans, on which interest income is recognized when collected. Also includes the average balance of GNMA defaulted loans for which the Company has the option, but not an obligation, to buy-back the pools serviced.
 
(2)   Interest income on loans includes $1.0 million and $2.2 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of income from prepayment penalties related to the Company’s loan portfolio.
 
(3)   Interest rate spread represents the difference between Doral Financial’s weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(4)   Interest rate margin represents net interest income on an annualized basis as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
 
(5)   Net interest-earning assets ratio represents average interest-earning assets as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.
The following table presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected Doral Financial’s interest income and interest expense during the period indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to: (i) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior year rate); (ii) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by current year volume); and (iii) total change in rate and volume. The combined effect of changes in both rate and volume has been allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the changes due to rate and volume.

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TABLE C
NET INTEREST INCOME VARIANCE ANALYSIS
                         
    QUARTERS ENDED  
    SEPTEMBER 30,  
    2008 COMPARED TO 2007  
(In thousands)   INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO:  
    VOLUME     RATE     TOTAL  
INTEREST INCOME VARIANCE
                       
Total loans
  $ 11,513     $ (10,743 )   $ 770  
Mortgage-backed securities
    24,017       (9,176 )     14,841  
Interest-only strips
    (330 )     655       325  
Investment securities
    (8,918 )     29       (8,889 )
Other interest-earning assets
    (7,518 )     (1,574 )     (9,092 )
 
                 
 
                       
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME VARIANCE
  $ 18,764     $ (20,809 )   $ (2,045 )
 
                 
 
                       
INTEREST EXPENSE VARIANCE
                       
Deposits
  $ 5,115     $ (8,065 )   $ (2,950 )
Repurchase agreements
    (2,827 )     (3,083 )     (5,910 )
Advances from FHLB
    7,682       (3,225 )     4,457  
Loans payable
    (767 )     (2,160 )     (2,927 )
Notes payable
    (2,557 )     237       (2,320 )
 
                 
 
                       
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE VARIANCE
  $ 6,646     $ (16,296 )   $ (9,650 )
 
                 
 
                       
NET INTEREST INCOME VARIANCE
  $ 12,118     $ (4,513 )   $ 7,605  
 
                 
TABLE D
NET INTEREST INCOME VARIANCE ANALYSIS
                         
    FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED  
    SEPTEMBER 30,  
    2008 COMPARED TO 2007  
(In thousands)   INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO:  
    VOLUME     RATE     TOTAL  
INTEREST INCOME VARIANCE
                       
Total loans
  $ 24,609     $ (28,866 )   $ (4,257 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    23,847       (3,293 )     20,554  
Interest-only strips
    (378 )     1,244       866  
Investment securities
    (38,157 )     3,060       (35,097 )
Other interest-earning assets
    (22,737 )     (8,111 )     (30,848 )
 
                 
 
                       
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME VARIANCE
  $ (12,816 )   $ (35,966 )   $ (48,782 )
 
                 
 
                       
INTEREST EXPENSE VARIANCE
                       
Deposits
  $ 7,155     $ (17,082 )   $ (9,927 )
Repurchase agreements
    (41,149 )     (2,669 )     (43,818 )
Advances from FHLB
    23,604       (10,984 )     12,620  
Loans payable
    (2,351 )     (5,433 )     (7,784 )
Notes payable
    (24,217 )     1,633       (22,584 )
 
                 
 
                       
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE VARIANCE
  $ (36,958 )   $ (34,535 )   $ (71,493 )
 
                 
 
                       
NET INTEREST INCOME VARIANCE
  $ 24,142     $ (1,431 )   $ 22,711  
 
                 

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PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
The provision for loan and lease losses is charged to earnings to bring the total allowance for loan and lease losses to a level considered appropriate by management based on Doral Financial’s historical loss experience, current delinquency rates, known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, an assessment of individual troubled loans, the estimated value of the underlying collateral or discounted expected cash flows, and an assessment of current economic conditions and emerging risks. While management believes that the current allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate, future additions to the allowance could be necessary if economic conditions change or if credit losses increase substantially from those forecasted by Doral Financial in determining the allowance. Unanticipated increases in the allowance for loan and lease losses could result in reductions in Doral Financial’s net income. As of September 30, 2008, approximately 95% of the Company’s loan portfolio was collateralized by real property. As a result, a substantial part of the amounts due on defaulted loans have historically been recovered through the sale of the collateral after foreclosure or negotiated settlements with borrowers.
Starting in the second half of 2006 and throughout 2007, Doral Financial experienced higher levels of delinquencies and noted worsening trends in the Puerto Rico economy that resulted in increased credit risk. As a result, the Company increased its loan loss provisions to account for the increased levels of risk and their effect on the portfolio. The Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses increased by $80.6 million or 183% between June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2007, including a charge of $9.0 million for the reclassification of $1.4 billion of loans from the held for sale portfolio to the loans receivable portfolio. As a result of the increase, the allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans receivable increased from 1.27% to 2.47% between June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2007.
Doral Financial’s provision for loan and lease losses for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, amounted to $7.2 million and $22.7 million, respectively, compared to $5.1 million and $30.4 million, respectively, for the corresponding 2007 periods. The provision for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007 reflected an increase of $2.1 million. The 2008 period reflected a higher increase in delinquencies in the residential portfolio, when comparing the two periods, which was partially offset by better performance of the construction loan portfolio during the third quarter of 2008. The provision for loan and lease losses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 decreased $7.7 million when compared to the corresponding 2007 period. The provision for loan and lease losses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, included the transfer of $1.4 billion of loans from the loan held for sale portfolio to the loans receivable portfolio, which resulted in an increase in the provision of $9.0 million. No such transfer was executed in 2008. The decrease in the provision was also affected by the fact that delinquency during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, was steadier than the delinquency performance indicators of the corresponding periods in 2007. Non-performing loans as of September 30, 2008 increased by $38.8 million compared to December 31, 2007, while they increased by $181.9 million in the corresponding 2007 period. Non-performing loans during the third quarter of 2008 increased by $0.9 million, while they increased by $126.1 million in the corresponding period of 2007.
Refer to the discussions under “—Non-performing assets and allowance for loan and lease losses” and “—Credit Risk” below for further analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses and non-performing assets and related ratios.
The Company will continue to monitor the impact of macro-economic conditions in Puerto Rico on its loan portfolio when assessing the adequacy of its provision for loan losses.
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Non-interest income consists of net gains (losses) on mortgage loan sales and fees, trading activities and sale of investment securities, as well as net servicing income and commissions, fees, and other income.
Net Gain (Loss) on Mortgage Loan Sales and Fees. Net gain on mortgage loan sales and fees amounted to $3.9 million for the third quarter of 2008, compared to $0.2 million for the same period in 2007, an increase of $3.7 million. The increase was principally due to higher loan sales and securitizations and the impact of this higher volume on the recognition of mortgage loan fees. Net mortgage loan fees and loan sales and securitizations amounted to $1.6 million and $111.6 million, respectively, for the third quarter of 2008, compared to a net mortgage loan cost of $0.6 million and loan sales and securitizations amounted to $52.5 million for the corresponding 2007 period. Net gain on mortgage loan sales and fees was also driven by a higher capitalization of MSRs for the third quarter of 2008 that amounted to $2.3 million, compared to $1.2 million for the corresponding 2007 period.
Net gain on mortgage loan sales and fees amounted to $10.1 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2007, an increase of $8.9 million. The increase was principally due to higher loan sales and securitizations and the impact of this higher volume on the recognition of net mortgage loan fees. Net mortgage loan fees and loan sales and securitizations amounted to $5.2 million and $259.2 million, respectively, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, compared to a net mortgage loan cost of $0.7 million and loan sales and securitizations amounted to $164.4 million for the corresponding 2007 period. Net gain on mortgage loan sales and fees was also driven by a higher capitalization of MSRs for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, that amounted to $5.3 million, compared to $3.8 million for the corresponding 2007 period.

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Set forth below is certain information regarding the Company’s loan sale and securitization activities and the resulting MSR capitalization.
                                 
    QUARTERS ENDED     NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    SEPTEMBER 30,     ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
                               
Total loan sales and securitization(1)
  $ 111,642     $ 52,451     $ 259,216     $ 164,401  
 
                       
MSRs capitalized
  $ 2,329     $ 1,219     $ 5,304     $ 3,765  
 
                       
 
(1)   Excludes $13.8 million and $17.8 million related to cash window sales for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $42.2 million and $50.6 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Trading Activities. Trading activities include gains and losses, whether realized or unrealized, in the market value of Doral Financial’s securities held for trading, including IOs, as well as options, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and other derivative instruments used for interest rate risk management purposes.
Set forth below is a summary of the components of gains and losses from trading activities:
TABLE E
COMPONENTS OF TRADING ACTIVITIES
                                 
    QUARTERS ENDED     NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    SEPTEMBER 30,     ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
                               
Net realized gains (losses) on sales of securities held for trading
  $ 225     $ (2,704 )   $ 3,188     $ (7,038 )
Gain on the IO valuation
    40       3,014       11       6,773  
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities, excluding IOs
    2,320       (22,222 )     (663 )     (25,973 )
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments
    (687 )     (1,993 )     (886 )     6,246  
 
                       
Total
  $ 1,898     $ (23,905 )   $ 1,650     $ (19,992 )
 
                       
Trading activities for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 resulted in a gain of $1.9 million, compared to a loss of $23.9 million for the corresponding 2007 period, an increase of $25.8 million. Trading gains for the third quarter of 2008 were primarily related to $2.3 million in gains in U.S. Treasury security positions, representing economic hedges against the valuation adjustment of the Company’s capitalized mortgage servicing rights, as a result of a decrease in interest rates, and $0.2 million in realized gains. This gain was offset by losses in derivative instruments amounting to $0.7 million. For the comparable period in 2007, losses for the quarter were primarily driven by $22.2 million unrealized loss in the market value, primarily on U.S. Treasury securities due to an increase in interest rates during the third quarter of 2007. Realized losses of $2.7 million trading securities and unrealized losses on derivative instruments of $2.0 million were partially offset by a $3.0 million valuation gain on IO strips.
Trading activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 resulted in a gain of $1.7 million compared to a loss of $20.0 million for the corresponding 2007 period, an increase of $21.7 million. The loss on trading activities in 2007 were primarily driven by a loss of $26.0 million representing a decline in value of trading securities due to increases in interest rates, most of which occurred in the third quarter of 2007. Realized losses due to the sale of trading securities added another $7.0 million in losses. These losses were offset by a $6.8 million gain in the valuation of IO strips and a $6.2 million gain on derivative instruments. Trading gains for the comparative period in 2008 were driven by $3.2 million in realized gains partially offset by $0.9 million in unrealized losses on derivatives and $0.7 million in unrealized losses on trading securities.
Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities. Net gain (loss) on investment securities represents the impact on income of transactions involving the sale of securities classified as available for sale, as well as unrealized losses for other-than-temporary impairments. For the third quarter of 2008 and the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, loss on investment securities amounted to $5.1 million and $4.9 million, respectively. The loss relate primarily to the realization of a $4.2 million loss arising from the sale of securities held by Lehman Brothers, Inc. under the repurchase agreements that the Company had with Lehman Brothers, Inc., which was placed in liquidation by the SIPC. There was also a $0.9 million unrealized loss due to an other-than-temporary impairment on P.R. private label CMOs. For the comparative periods in 2007, the losses are attributable to the sale of $1.9 billion in available for sale securities during the third quarter of 2007.
Net Servicing Income. Servicing income represents revenues earned for administering mortgage loans for others, adjusted for changes in the value of the capitalized mortgage servicing rights, under the requirements of SFAS 156. The main component of Doral Financial’s servicing income is loan servicing fees, which depend on the type of mortgage loan being serviced. The servicing fees on residential mortgage loans generally range from 0.25% to 0.50% of the outstanding principal balance of the serviced loan. As of September 30, 2008, the weighted-average gross servicing fee rate for the entire portfolio was 0.39%. Gross loan servicing and related fees, net of guarantee fees and interest loss, amounted to $9.0 million and $25.8 million for the quarter

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and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to $10.0 million and $31.6 million, respectively, for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in servicing fees for the quarter of $1.0 million and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 of $5.8 million, when compared to corresponding 2007 periods, was principally related to the decrease in the principal balance of loans serviced for third parties associated primarily with regular amortizations and prepayments.
Total net servicing income, including the adjustment for changes in fair value, as a result of the Company’s adoption of SFAS 156 in January 2007, amounted to $0.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to $8.0 million for the corresponding 2007 period. The change in fair value of MSR amounted to a loss of $8.3 million for the third quarter of 2008, compared to a loss of $1.9 million for the corresponding 2007 period. The change in fair value for the third quarter of 2008 was driven by a decrease in interest rates which primarily impacted the earnings rate on escrow balances, which accounted for $4.4 million of the loss in the fair value. The remaining $3.9 million, or 55%, was due to realized principal amortizations and higher forecasted prepayments. Changes in the fair value of MSRs may result from changes in the valuation model inputs or assumptions (principally reflecting changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions) or other changes due to the collection or realization of expected cash flows.
Total net servicing income, including the adjustment for changes in fair value, as a result of the Company’s adoption of SFAS 156 in January 2007, amounted to $10.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, compared to $23.4 million for the corresponding 2007 period. Change in fair value of MSR amounted to a loss of $15.4 million for the nine months of 2008, compared to a loss of $8.2 million for the corresponding 2007 period. The decline in the fair value of the MSRs for the nine month period ending September 30, 2008 was principally due to the decrease in balances serviced as a result of realized principal amortization and prepayments, accounting for $11.8 million or 77% of the value decline. The remaining balance of $3.6 million variance was due to changes in market factors affecting the MSR valuation.
Set forth below is a summary of the components of the net servicing income using the fair value method for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively:
TABLE F
NET SERVICING INCOME
                                 
    QUARTERS ENDED     NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    SEPTEMBER 30,     ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
                               
Servicing fees (net of guarantee fees)
  $ 7,686     $ 8,419     $ 23,885     $ 26,803  
Late charges
    2,144       2,243       6,634       6,852  
Prepayment penalties
    65       127       313       490  
Interest loss
    (1,023 )     (946 )     (5,541 )     (2,818 )
Other servicing fees
    102       116       505       295  
 
                       
Servicing income, gross
    8,974       9,959       25,796       31,622  
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
    (8,349 )     (1,933 )     (15,448 )     (8,213 )
 
                       
Total net servicing income
  $ 625     $ 8,026     $ 10,348     $ 23,409  
 
                       
Commissions, Fees and Other Income. Set forth below is a summary of Doral Financial’s principal sources of commissions, fees and other income.
TABLE G
COMMISSIONS, FEES AND OTHER INCOME
                                 
    QUARTERS ENDED     NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    SEPTEMBER 30,     ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
                               
Retail banking fees
  $ 7,542     $ 4,847     $ 20,511     $ 15,341  
Insurance agency commissions
    2,885       1,982       8,146       6,716  
Asset management fees and commissions
          139       149       425  
Other income
    146       9,435       8,146       10,508  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 10,573     $ 16,403     $ 36,952     $ 32,990  
 
                       
Commissions, fees and other income for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008 amounted to $10.6 million and $37.0 million, respectively, compared to $16.4 million and $33.0 million for the corresponding 2007 periods. The decrease between comparative quarters of $5.8 million, or 36%, was accounted for by the recognition of $9.5 million in gain from the sale of the Company’s New York branches in July of 2007. Lower other income reflected during the third quarter of 2008 when compared to the total other income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 is principally related to income received in the preceding quarters related to redemption of shares of VISA, Inc. amounting to $5.2 million and to income associated to the sale of certain residential units of a residential housing project that the company took possession of in 2005 amounting to $1.3 million. Net of this gain of sale of branches, commissions, fees and other income

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saw an increase of $3.7 million or 54%. The increase was principally related to a $2.7 million increase in retail banking fees driven by a higher number of checking accounts, the conversion of ATH card holders to debit cards, as well as higher service fees associated with these accounts. The increase in fee income was also driven by a $0.9 million increase in insurance agency commissions. Insurance agency activities are closely integrated with the mortgage origination business. Insurance agency commissions are comprised principally of dwelling and title insurance policies sold to borrowers who obtain residential mortgage loans through Doral Bank PR’s subsidiary, Doral Mortgage LLC.
The increase in commissions, fees and other income between nine month periods ending September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $4.0 million or 12%. Other income for the first nine months of 2008 includes a second quarter gain recognition of $5.2 million from the redemption of shares of VISA, Inc., pursuant to their global restructuring agreement, while other income for the comparative period in 2007 includes a third quarter recognition of a $9.5 million gain from the sale of its New York branches. Net of these two items, comparative results for commissions, fees and other income for the nine month periods was an increase in income of $8.2 million or 35% driven primarily by a $5.2 million increase in retail banking fees and a $1.4 million increase in insurance agency commissions.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
A summary of non-interest expenses for the quarter and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is provided below.
TABLE H
NON INTEREST EXPENSE
                                 
    QUARTERS ENDED     NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    SEPTEMBER 30,     ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
                               
Compensation and employee benefits
  $ 17,542     $ 31,375     $ 53,677     $ 88,578  
Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes
    2,550       2,565       7,351       8,849  
Advertising
    2,752       2,397       7,257       6,327  
Professional services
    6,686       10,986       20,696       47,987  
Communication and information systems
    7,107       4,271       18,228       13,589  
Occupancy and other office expenses
    6,607       5,039       18,256       17,789  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,170       4,129       12,297       13,607  
Other
    5,034       12,456       24,875       28,329  
 
                       
 
                               
Total non-interest expense
  $ 52,448     $ 73,218     $ 162,637     $ 225,055  
 
                       
Total non-interest expense decreased by $20.8 million, or 28%, for the third quarter of 2008 and by $62.4 million, or 28% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, compared to corresponding 2007 periods. The decrease in non-interest expense for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was due principally to a decrease in compensation and employee benefits of $13.8 million, or 44%, and by $34.9 million, or 39%, respectively, when compared to the corresponding 2007 periods. The decrease in compensation and employee benefits was primarily related to a reduction in total employee costs of $6.3 million and $24.7 million during the third quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008 principally related to a decrease of $2.8 million and $6.0 million in production, performance and other bonuses, respectively, when compared to the same period in 2007. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company accelerated and recognized as compensation expense all unvested stock options prior to the closing of the recapitalization transaction. The Company also recognized the release and payment of the remaining $4.4 million in an escrow account on behalf of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and to the payment of $1.5 million in severance expense and the final $1.8 million due on the Company’s Key Employee Incentive Plan. The total amount paid for in 2007 related to the key employee incentive plan amounted to $17.0 million.
Professional services fees decreased by $4.3 million, or 39%, for the third quarter of 2008 and by $27.3 million, or 57%, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, compared to the corresponding 2007 periods. The decrease in professional services expense during 2008 was principally related to the closing of the recapitalization on July 17, 2007 and the settlement of the class action lawsuit in August, 2007. The Company has, however, been required to continue to advance legal expenses to former officials and directors in connection to the legal proceedings related to its prior restatement discussed under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
These reductions in compensation and benefits expenses and professional services fees were also accompanied by reductions in other expense of $7.4 million, or 60%, for the third quarter of 2008 and $3.5 million, or 12%, for the nine month period of 2008, compared to the corresponding periods in 2007. The higher expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, compared to the corresponding 2008 period, were principally associated to the recognition of a provision for possible losses from lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business of approximately $1.0 million, interest paid on the settlement of the shareholder lawsuit of $1.3 million, increase in the recourse liability of $4.5 million, write off of certain uncollectible commissions of approximately $1.1 million and expenses related to foreclosure claims of approximately $3.3 million. These reductions were partially offset by increases in communication and information systems expense, occupancy expense and advertising. The increase in communication and information systems expense related primarily to increase in ATH and VISA expenses associated with the larger usage of the Company’s ATH and debit cards by its customers. Increases in occupancy and other office expense were primarily related to increase in utility costs and facilities expense associated primarily with the repositioning of the Company’s brand during 2008 and to a charge of $1.4 million related to appraisals adjustment associated with the remaining units of a residential housing project that the Company

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took possession of in 2005. The small increase in advertising expense is associated with increased marketing for the Company’s mortgage and deposit products.
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes include Puerto Rico income taxes as well as applicable federal and state taxes. As Puerto Rico corporations, Doral Financial and all of its Puerto Rico subsidiaries are generally required to pay federal income taxes only with respect to their income derived from the active conduct of a trade or business in the United States (excluding Puerto Rico) and certain investment income derived from U.S. assets. Any such tax is creditable, with certain limitations, against Puerto Rico income taxes. Except for the operations of Doral Bank NY and Doral Money, substantially all of the Company’s operations are conducted through subsidiaries in Puerto Rico. Doral Bank NY and Doral Money are U.S. corporations and are subject to U.S. income-tax on their income derived from all sources. For the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, the income tax expense for the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries amounted to $0.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively, compared to an income tax expense of $3.0 million and an income tax benefit of $89,000, respectively, for the comparable 2007 periods.
The maximum statutory corporate income tax rate in Puerto Rico is 39.0%.
Doral Financial enjoys income tax exemption on interest income derived from FHA and VA mortgage loans financing the original acquisition of newly constructed housing in Puerto Rico and securities backed by such mortgage loans. Doral Financial also invests in U.S. Treasury and agency securities that are exempt from Puerto Rico taxation and are not subject to federal income taxation because of the portfolio interest deduction to which Doral Financial is entitled as a foreign corporation. On July 1, 2008, the Company transferred substantially all of the assets previously held at the international banking entity to Doral Bank PR to increase the level of its interest earning assets. Previously, Doral Financial used its international banking entity subsidiary to invest in various U.S. securities and U.S. mortgage-backed securities, which interest income and gain on sale, if any, is exempt from Puerto Rico income taxation and excluded from federal income taxation on the basis of the portfolio interest deduction in the case of interest, and in the case of capital gains, because the gains are sourced outside the United States.
For the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, Doral Financial recognized an income tax expense of $1.1 million and $6.2 million, respectively, compared to an income tax benefit of $86.3 million and $79.3 million, respectively, for the comparable 2007 periods.
During 2006, the Company entered into two agreements with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department regarding the Company’s deferred tax assets related to prior intercompany transfers of IOs (the “IO Tax Asset”). The first agreement, executed during the first quarter, confirmed the previously established tax basis of all the IO transfers within the Doral Financial corporate group. The second agreement, executed during the third quarter, clarified that for Puerto Rico income tax purposes, the IO Tax Asset is a stand-alone intangible asset subject to a straight-line amortization based on a useful life of 15 years. Furthermore, the agreement provided that the IO Tax Asset could be transferred to any entity within Doral Financial corporate group, including the Puerto Rico banking subsidiary.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department with respect to the allocation method and period (for tax purposes) of expenses incurred by the Company related to a settlement agreement (“Settlement Expenses”) that resulted from litigation related to the Company’s restatement. This agreement was effective as of December 31, 2007 and permits the total expense related to the settlement of the lawsuit ($96.0 million) to be allocated to any entity within the Company over a period of three years. As a result of this agreement, the Company expects to be able to realize part of its deferred tax asset and accordingly released a portion of the valuation allowance in 2008. However, due to the Company’s lower than expected income in 2008, management revised its tax forecast and increased its valuation allowance. The net effect of these transactions, together with the effect of ordinary operations, resulted in a $5.3 million increase in the valuation allowance to $92.6 million as of September 30, 2008 from the $87.3 million valuation allowance at December 31, 2007.
In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers the expected realization of its deferred tax assets and liabilities, projected future taxable income, the Company’s ability to replace maturing brokered deposits and other sources of working capital at market rates, and tax planning strategies, in making this assessment. The Company determined that it is more likely than not that $92.6 million of its gross deferred tax asset, related primarily to net operating losses, will not be realizable and maintained a valuation allowance for that amount. Benefits recognized for net operating losses are limited by the fact that, under the PR Code, Doral Financial is not permitted to file consolidated tax returns and, thus, is not able to utilize losses from one subsidiary to offset gains in another subsidiary. For the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, net operating losses of $12.1 million and $74.1 million, respectively, were created. Based on forecasted future taxable income, the Company will not be able to obtain the full benefit of these net operating losses.
The realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the existence of, or generation of, taxable income during the remaining 12 year period (including 2008-15 year original amortization period) in which the amortization deduction of the IO Tax Asset is available. In determining the valuation allowance recorded, the Company considered both the positive and negative evidence regarding the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income to realize its deferred tax assets. Positive evidence included realization of pre-tax income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, projected earnings attributable to the core business through the projection period, repayment of the $625.0 million in senior notes on July 20, 2007, as result of the recapitalization which served to significantly reduce interest expense, and results of the leveraging plan. Further positive evidence included the ability to isolate verifiable nonrecurring charges in historical losses, the core earnings of the business absent these nonrecurring items and the flexibility to move IO Tax Asset amortization and the

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Settlement Expenses to profitable entities in accordance with Doral Financial’s agreements with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company implemented certain tax planning actions in order to generate future taxable income that contributed to the reduction in its valuation allowance. These include the increase in interest earning assets of Doral Bank PR, through among other things, transferring certain assets from its international banking entity to Doral Bank PR. Negative evidence included the Company’s recorded losses for the first quarter of 2008, lower than expected pre-tax income during the third quarter (and therefore for the nine months) of 2008, and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the shorter operating loss carry-forward period of 7 years, as well as uncertainty regarding its ability to generate future taxable income and the effect that a possible loss related to the Lehman default or an other-than-temporary impairment on our available for sale securities portfolio would have on our tax forecast. Negative evidence also included the Risk Factors described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the additional Risk Factors described in Item 1A of Part II of this quarterly report on Form 10Q.
Failure to achieve sufficient taxable income might affect the ultimate realization of the net deferred tax asset. Factors that may affect the Company’s ability to achieve sufficient taxable income include, but are not limited to, the following: increased competition, a decline in margins, increases in loans charged off, loss of market share, and the effects of the economic slow-down.
In weighing the positive and negative evidence above, Doral Financial considered the more likely than not criteria contemplated in SFAS 109. Based on this analysis, Doral Financial concluded that it was more likely than not that a portion of the Company’s gross deferred tax assets of $505.8 million would not be realized. As a result the Company recorded a valuation allowance. At September 30, 2008, the deferred tax asset, net of its valuation allowance of $92.6 million, amounted to approximately $413.2 million compared to $392.9 million at December 31, 2007.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”, on January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded an adjustment to retained earnings of $2.4 million. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $13.7 million and interest and penalties of $4.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively. The Company classifies all interest and penalties related to tax uncertainties as income tax expense. For the quarters and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized approximately $0.3 million and $1.0 million in interest and penalties, respectively.
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity, and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions. As of September 30, 2008, the following years remain subject to examination: U.S. Federal jurisdictions — 2003 through 2007 and Puerto Rico — 2004 through 2007.
It is reasonably possible that within the next twelve months the Company will resolve certain matters presently contemplated as unrecognized tax benefits due primarily to the expiration of the statute of limitations. The resolution of these matters would likely result in a reduction of the provision for income taxes and the effective tax rate in the period of resolution of substantially all the unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company’s gross deferred tax asset was $505.8 million at September 30, 2008, reflecting an increase of $25.6 million compared to $480.2 million at December 31, 2007. This increase was due to a $24.7 million increase in other comprehensive loss, related to unrealized losses on securities available for sale and cash flow hedges. There was also an increase of approximately $1.0 million in other operational activities due to the recognition of the deferred tax asset related to the settlement of the lawsuit (net of amortization) of $15.6 million which was partially offset by $14.4 million of amortization of IOs and a reduction of $0.1 million in other deferred tax assets.
BALANCE SHEET AND OPERATING DATA ANALYSIS
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
The following table sets forth the performance ratios of Doral Financial for the periods indicated:
TABLE I
PERFORMACE RATIOS
                                 
    QUARTERS ENDED   NINE MONTH PERIODS
    SEPTEMBER 30,   ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
    2008   2007   2008   2007
 
                               
Return on average assets
    (0.07 )%     (2.53 )%     (0.03 )%     (1.68 )%
Return on average common equity
    (6.80 )%     (40.02 )%     (5.67 )%     (52.70 )%
Average common equity to average assets
    5.73 %     7.16 %     6.38 %     3.77 %
LOAN PRODUCTION
Loan production includes loans internally originated by Doral Financial as well as residential mortgage loans purchased from third parties with the related servicing rights. Purchases of mortgage loans from third parties were $53.6 million and $139.1 million for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, compared to $21.1 million and $33.5 million for the corresponding

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periods of 2007. The following table sets forth the number and dollar amount of Doral Financial’s loan production for the periods indicated:
TABLE J
LOAN PRODUCTION
                                 
    Quarters Ended     Nine Month Periods Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
(Dollars in thousands, except for average initial loan balance)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
 
                               
FHA/VA mortgage loans
                               
Number of loans
    787       335       2,008       1,069  
Volume of loans
  $ 103,948     $ 35,360     $ 246,197     $ 111,047  
Percent of total volume
    33 %     10 %     23 %     12 %
Average initial loan balance
  $ 132,081     $ 105,552     $ 122,608     $ 103,879  
Conventional conforming mortgage loans
                               
Number of loans
    169       255       645       1,030  
Volume of loans
  $ 20,605     $ 27,851     $ 77,479     $ 119,503  
Percent of total volume
    6 %     8 %     7 %     13 %
Average initial loan balance
  $ 121,923     $ 109,220     $ 120,122     $ 116,022  
Conventional non-conforming mortgage loans(1)
                               
Number of loans
    1,006       1,040       3,186       1,988  
Volume of loans
  $ 119,179     $ 130,954     $ 410,808     $ 259,298  
Percent of total volume
    38 %     37 %     38 %     29 %
Average initial loan balance
  $ 118,468     $ 125,917     $ 128,942     $ 130,431  
Construction developments loans(2)
                               
Number of loans
    11       5       24       20  
Volume of loans
  $ 38,284     $ 27,719     $ 82,880     $ 46,533  
Percent of total volume
    12 %     8 %     8 %     5 %
Average initial loan balance
  $ 3,480,364     $ 5,543,800     $ 3,453,333     $ 2,326,650  
Disbursement under existing construction development loans
                               
Volume of loans
  $ 18,083     $ 57,653     $ 69,696     $ 183,331  
Percent of total volume
    6 %     16 %     7 %     20 %
Commercial loans(3)
                               
Number of loans
    11       88       189       286  
Volume of loans
  $ 4,333     $ 61,254     $ 122,227     $ 148,550  
Percent of total volume
    1 %     17 %     11 %     16 %
Average initial loan balance
  $ 393,909     $ 696,068     $ 646,704     $ 519,406  
Consumer loans(3)
                               
Number of loans
    643       1,842       7,215       5,623  
Volume of loans
  $ 9,219     $ 13,228     $ 57,747     $ 39,904  
Percent of total volume
    3 %     4 %     5 %     5 %
Average initial loan balance
  $ 14,337     $ 7,181     $ 8,004     $ 7,097  
Other(4)
                               
Number of loans
    2       0       3       2  
Volume of loans
  $ 4,600     $     $ 6,600     $ 2,188  
Percent of total volume
    1 %     0 %     1 %     0 %
 
                       
Total loans
                               
Number of loans
    2,629       3,565       13,270       10,018  
Volume of loans
  $ 318,251     $ 354,019     $ 1,073,634     $ 910,354  
 
                       
 
(1)   Includes $6.9 million and $6.6 million in second mortgages for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $24.5 million and $15.8 million in second mortgages for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
(2)   Related to new commitments to fund construction loans in New York.
 
(3)   Commercial and consumer lines of credit are included in the loan production according to the credit limit approved.
 
(4)   Consists of multifamily loans.
The increase of $163.3 million, or 18%, in loan production for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, when compared to the corresponding period of 2007, was primarily related to increases in residential mortgage production associated to production purchased from third parties, which increased by $105.6 million compared to the corresponding 2007 period.
A substantial portion of Doral Financial’s total residential mortgage loan originations has consistently been composed of refinancing transactions. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, refinancing transactions represented approximately 51% and 56%, respectively, of the total dollar volume of internally originated mortgage loans. Doral Financial’s future results could be adversely affected by a significant increase in mortgage interest rates that may reduce refinancing activity. However, the Company believes that refinancing activity in Puerto Rico is less sensitive to interest rate changes than in the

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mainland United States because a significant number of refinance loans in the Puerto Rico mortgage market are made for debt consolidation purposes rather than interest savings due to lower rates.
On August 9, 2008, the Governor of Puerto Rico signed into a law an amendment to the Puerto Rico Notarial Law pursuant to which the rules regarding the payment of the notarial tariff in public deeds (includes, among other things, deeds to purchase real estate and deeds to constitute mortgages over real estate) executed before a Notary Public in Puerto Rico were changed. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the amendment makes mandatory the charging of the notarial tariff and prohibits any agreement that provides that any portion of the notarial tariff may be reduced, waived or credited to other legal services provided. The required notarial tariff equals 1% of the amount involved in the transaction (up to a transaction amount of $500,000) and thereafter 1/2 of 1% of the amount involved in the transaction in excess of $500,000 (up to a transaction amount of $10 million). This amendment will lead to an increase of the closing costs and fees payable by persons involved in real estate purchase and mortgage loan transactions in Puerto Rico, which in turn may lead to a reduction in the number of real estate purchase and mortgage loan transactions in Puerto Rico. In addition, this may further make mortgage loan refinancings in Puerto Rico less sensitive to interest rate changes than mortgage loan refinancings in the United States.
The following table sets forth the sources of Doral Financial’s loan production as a percentage of total loan originations for the periods indicated:
TABLE K
LOAN ORIGINATION SOURCES
                                                 
    NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
    2008   2007
    Puerto Rico   US   Total   Puerto Rico   US   Total
Retail
    55 %           55 %     50 %           50 %
Wholesale(1)
    13 %           13 %     4 %           4 %
Housing Developments(2)
    6 %     8 %     14 %     23 %     2 %     25 %
Other(3)
    10 %     8 %     18 %     19 %     2 %     21 %
 
(1)   Refers to purchases of mortgage loans from other financial institutions and mortgage lenders.
 
(2)   Includes new construction development loans and the disbursement of existing construction development loans. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, Doral Financial did not enter into new commitments to fund construction loans in Puerto Rico.
 
(3)   Refers to commercial, consumer and multifamily loans.
MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING
Doral Financial’s principal source of servicing rights has traditionally been sales of loans from its internal loan production. However, Doral Financial also purchases mortgage loans on a servicing-released basis as well as servicing rights in bulk. Doral Financial intends to continue growing its mortgage-servicing portfolio primarily by internal loan originations, but may also continue to seek and consider attractive opportunities for wholesale purchases of loans with the related servicing rights and bulk purchases of servicing rights from third parties.

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The following table sets forth certain information regarding the total mortgage loan-servicing portfolio of Doral Financial for the periods indicated:
TABLE L
LOANS SERVICED FOR THIRD PARTIES
                 
    AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,  
(Dollars in Thousands, Except for Average Size of Loans)   2008     2007  
Composition of Portfolio Serviced for Third Parties at Period End:
               
GNMA
  $ 2,197,416     $ 2,117,982  
FHLMC/FNMA
    3,528,940       3,826,582  
Other conventional mortgage loans(1)(2)
    3,841,629       4,603,588  
 
           
Total portfolio serviced for third parties
  $ 9,567,985     $ 10,548,152  
 
           
 
               
Selected Data Regarding Mortgage Loans Serviced for Third Parties:
               
Number of loans
    113,504       125,527  
Weighted- average interest rate
    6.48 %     6.53 %
Weighted- average remaining maturity (months)
    247       255  
Weighted- average gross servicing fee rate
    39 %     0.38 %
Average servicing portfolio
  $ 9,798,979     $ 11,264,057  
Principal prepayments
  $ 499,277     $ 585,752  
Constant prepayment rate
    6 %     6 %
Average size of loans
  $ 84,296     $ 84,031  
Servicing assets, net
  $ 139,507     $ 163,854  
 
               
Delinquent Mortgage Loans and Pending Foreclosures at Period End:
               
60-89 days past due
    2.19 %     1.92 %
90 days or more past due
    2.70 %     1.71 %
 
           
Total delinquencies excluding foreclosures
    4.89 %     3.63 %
 
           
Foreclosures pending
    2.48 %     2.21 %
 
           
 
               
Servicing Portfolio Activity:
               
Beginning servicing portfolio
  $ 10,072,538     $ 11,997,324  
Additions to servicing portfolio
    301,386       215,018  
Servicing sold and released due to repurchases(3)
    (53,493 )     (738,699 )
Run-off(4)
    (752,446 )     (925,491 )
 
           
Ending servicing portfolio
  $ 9,567,985     $ 10,548,152  
 
           
 
(1)   Excludes $4.0 billion and $3.3 billion of loans owned by Doral Financial at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
(2)   Includes portfolios of $184.4 million and $209.4 million at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of delinquent FHA/VA and conventional mortgage loans.
 
(3)   As of September 30, 2008, includes $26.7 million of principal balance of loans repurchased from a third party. As of September 30, 2007, includes $693.9 million of principal balance of loans related to MSRs sales.
 
(4)   Run-off refers to regular amortization of loans, prepayments and foreclosures.

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Most of the mortgage loans in Doral Financial’s servicing portfolio are secured by single (one-to-four) family residences located in Puerto Rico. At September 30, 2008 and 2007, less than 1% of Doral Financial’s mortgage-servicing portfolio to third parties was related to mortgages secured by real property located on the U.S. mainland.
The amount of principal prepayments on mortgage loans serviced for third parties by Doral Financial was $499.3 million and $585.8 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Delinquent mortgage loans and pending foreclosures increased from 2.21% as of September 30, 2007 compared to 2.48% as of September 30, 2008, due to the economic recession and general deterioration in the mortgage sector. The Company does not expect significant losses related to these items since it has a provision for loans under recourse agreements and for other non recourse loans has not experienced significant losses in the past.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company decided to enter into an economic hedge to reduce exposure to fluctuations in the market value of its MSRs. The Company executed this economic hedge by purchasing U.S. Treasuries and placing the notes in the trading account. Although the positions will not provide a perfect economic hedge, they will help offset the general movements in market value of the Company’s MSRs tied to changes in interest rates. The Company therefore continues to maintain the position given its performance.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Doral Financial has an ongoing need for capital to finance its lending, servicing and investing activities. Doral Financial’s cash requirements arise mainly from loan originations and purchases, purchases and holding of securities, repayments of debt upon maturity, payments of operating and interest expenses, servicing advances and loan repurchases pursuant to recourse or warranty obligations. Sources of funds include deposits, advances from the FHLB of NY and other borrowings, proceeds from the sale of loans, available for sale securities and other assets, payments from loans held on balance sheet, and cash income from assets owned, including payments from owned mortgage servicing rights and interest only strips. The Company’s Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) establishes and monitors liquidity guidelines to ensure the Company’s ability to meet these needs. Doral Financial currently has and anticipates that it will continue to have adequate liquidity, financing arrangements and capital resources to finance its operations in the ordinary course of business.
Impact of Recapitalization of the Holding Company and Restructuring of Mortgage Operations on Liquidity
On July 19, 2007, Doral Financial completed the private sale of 48,412,968 newly issued shares of common stock to Doral Holdings for an aggregate purchase price of $610.0 million (the “Recapitalization”). The Recapitalization ensured that the holding company remained a source of strength for its banking subsidiaries.
In connection with the Recapitalization, on July 19, 2007, Doral Financial transferred its mortgage servicing and mortgage origination operations to Doral Bank PR, its principal banking subsidiary. This transfer has resulted in a more traditional operating structure in which most of the Company’s operational liquidity needs are at the subsidiary level. The holding company’s current principal uses of funds are the payment of its obligations, primarily the payment of principal and interest on its debt obligations, and the payment of dividends on its preferred and common stock. The holding company no longer directly funds any mortgage banking activities. Beyond the amount of unencumbered liquid assets at the holding company, the principal sources of funds for the holding company are principal and interest payments on the portfolio of loans and securities retained on the balance sheet by the holding company and dividends from its subsidiaries, including Doral Bank PR, Doral Bank NY and Doral Insurance Agency. The existing cease and desist order applicable to the holding company requires prior regulatory approval for the payment of any dividends from Doral Bank PR to the holding company. In addition, various federal and Puerto Rico statutes and regulations limit the amount of dividends that the Company’s banking and other subsidiaries may pay without regulatory approval. No restrictions exist on the dividends available from Doral Insurance Agency, other than those generally applicable under the Puerto Rico corporation law.
Since April 2006, Doral Financial has not paid dividends on the Company’s common stock. The Company has paid all scheduled dividends on its preferred stock.

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Liquidity is managed at the level of the holding company that owns the banking and non-banking subsidiaries. It is also managed at the level of the banking and non-banking subsidiaries.
As of September 30, 2008, there have been no significant or unusual changes in the Corporation’s funding activities and strategy from those described in the Management Discussion and Analysis included in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, except for the reduction in the Company’s assets and liabilities of approximately $509.8 million as a result of the Company’s exposure to LBI in connection with repurchase agreements and forward TBA agreements, please refer to note “x” for further information, and other than changes in short-term borrowings and deposits in the normal course of business.
The following sections provide further information on the Company’s major funding activities and needs. Also, please refer to the consolidated statements of cash flows in the accompanying consolidated financial statements which provide information on the Company’s cash inflows and outflows.
Liquidity of the Banking Subsidiaries
Doral Financial’s liquidity and capital position at the holding company differ from the liquidity and capital positions of the Company’s banking subsidiaries. Doral Financial’s banking subsidiaries rely primarily on deposits, including brokered deposits which are all issued so as to meet the full coverage for FDIC deposit insurance up to applicable limits, borrowings under advances from FHLB and repurchase agreements secured by pledges of their mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities as their primary sources of liquidity. The banking subsidiaries also have significant investments in loans and investment securities, which together with the owned mortgage servicing rights, serves as a source of cash. To date, these sources of liquidity for Doral Financial’s banking subsidiaries have not been materially impacted by the current adverse liquidity conditions in the U.S. mortgage and credit markets.
Cash Sources and Uses
Doral Financial’s sources of cash as of September 30, 2008 includes retail and commercial deposits, borrowings under advances from FHLB, repurchase financing agreements, principal repayments and sale of loans and securities.
Management does not contemplate material uncertainties in the rolling over of deposits, both retail and wholesale, and is not engaged in capital expenditures that would materially affect the capital and liquidity positions. In addition, the Company’s banking subsidiaries maintain borrowing facilities with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and at the discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FED”), and have a considerable amount of collateral that can be used to raise funds under these facilities.
Doral Financial uses of cash as of September 30, 2008 includes origination and purchase of loans, purchase of investment securities, repayment of obligations as they become due, dividend payments related to the preferred stock, and other operational needs. The Company also is required to deposit cash or qualifying securities to meet margin requirements. To the extent that the value of securities previously pledged as collateral declines because of changes in interest rates, a liquidity crisis or any other factors, the Company will be required to deposit additional cash or securities to meet its margin requirements, thereby adversely affecting its liquidity.
Primary Sources of Cash
The following table shows Doral Financial’s sources of borrowings and the related average interest rate as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

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TABLE M
SOURCES OF BORROWINGS
                                 
    AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008   AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007
    AMOUNT   AVERAGE   AMOUNT   AVERAGE
(Dollars in thousands)   OUTSTANDING   RATE   OUTSTANDING   RATE
 
Deposits
  $ 4,301,797       3.64 %   $ 4,268,024       4.11 %
Repurchase Agreements
    1,876,199       3.43 %     1,444,363       4.97 %
Advances from FHLB
    1,723,400       3.97 %     1,234,000       4.94 %
Loans Payable
    373,044       7.27 %     402,701       6.88 %
Notes Payable
    278,521       7.31 %     282,458       7.31 %
Doral Financial’s banking subsidiaries obtain funding for their lending activities through the receipt of deposits and through advances from FHLB and from other borrowings, such as term notes backed by Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB-NY”) letters of credit. As of September 30, 2008, Doral Financial’s banking subsidiaries held approximately $4.1 billion in interest-bearing deposits at a weighted-average interest rate of 3.86%. For additional information regarding deposit accounts and advances from the FHLB, see notes “p” and “r” to the consolidated financial statements accompanying this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The following table presents the average balance and the annualized average rate paid on each deposit type for the periods indicated:
TABLE N
AVERAGE DEPOSIT BALANCE
                                 
    NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED     YEAR ENDED  
    SEPTEMBER 30, 2008     DECEMBER 31, 2007  
    AVERAGE     AVERAGE     AVERAGE     AVERAGE  
(Dollars in thousands)   BALANCE     RATE     BALANCE     RATE  
 
                               
Certificates of deposit
  $ 2,905,877       4.50 %   $ 2,782,709       4.94 %
Regular passbook savings
    330,538       2.60 %     380,710       3.56 %
NOW and other transaction accounts
    391,863       1.33 %     437,321       3.04 %
Money market accounts
    301,467       3.54 %     171,371       4.05 %
Other interest-bearing deposits
    138       0.65 %            
 
                       
Total interest-bearing
    3,929,883       3.95 %     3,772,111       4.54 %
Non-interest bearing
    253,594             309,482        
 
                       
Total deposits
  $ 4,183,477       3.71 %   $ 4,081,593       4.20 %
 
                       
The reduction in the average rate on deposits for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 is due to the reduction in interest rates during 2008. In October 2007, the Company reduced the interest rates on deposits on its pricing grid. The effect of the reduction is reflected in the full nine months of 2008 while in 2007 the reduction was only in effect for the last two months of the year. In addition, during 2008 the Company is rolling new maturities of brokered deposits at lower rates.
The following table sets forth the maturities of certificates of deposit having principal amounts of $100,000 or more at September 30, 2008.
TABLE O
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT MATURITIES
         
(In thousands)   AMOUNT  
Certificates of deposit maturing:
       
Three months or less
  $ 503,245  
Over three through six months
    741,534  
Over six through twelve months
    728,878  
Over twelve months
    742,332  
 
     
Total
  $ 2,715,989  
 
     
The amounts in Table O, include $2.5 billion in brokered deposits issued in denominations greater than $100,000 to broker-dealers. As of September 30, 2008, all brokered deposits were within the applicable FDIC insurance limit. On October 3, 2008,

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the President of the U.S. signed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, which among other things, temporarily raised the basic limit on FDIC deposit insurance from $100,000 to $250,000. The temporary increase in deposit insurance became effective upon the President’s signature and ends on December 31, 2009.
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, Doral Financial’s retail banking subsidiaries had $2.5 billion in brokered deposits obtained through broker-dealers. Brokered deposits are used by Doral Financial’s retail banking subsidiaries as a source of long-term funds, and Doral Financial’s retail banking subsidiaries have traditionally been able to replace maturing brokered deposits. Certificates of deposit with principal amounts of $100,000 or more include time deposits issued to deposit brokers in the form of large ($100,000 or more) certificates of deposit that have been participated out by the broker in shares of less than $100,000. As of September 30, 2008, all certificates of deposits were within the applicable FDIC insurance limit. Brokered deposits, however, are generally considered a less stable source of funding than core deposits obtained through retail bank branches. Brokered-deposit investors are generally very sensitive to interest rates and will generally move funds from one depository institution to another based on minor differences in rates offered on deposits.
Doral Financial’s banking subsidiaries, as members of the FHLB-NY, have access to collateralized borrowings from the FHLB-NY up to a maximum of 30% of total assets. In addition, the FHLB-NY makes available additional borrowing capacity in the form of repurchase agreements on qualifying high grade securities. Advances and reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit must be secured by qualifying assets with a market value of 100% of the advances or reimbursement obligations. As of September 30, 2008, Doral Financial’s banking subsidiaries held $1.7 billion in advances from the FHLB-NY at a weighted-average interest rate of 3.97%. Please refer to note “r” to the consolidated financial statements accompanying this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding such advances.
Doral Financial also derives liquidity from the sale of mortgage loans in the secondary mortgage markets. The U.S. (including Puerto Rico) secondary mortgage market is the most liquid in the world in large part because of the sale or guarantee programs maintained by FHA, VA, HUD, FNMA and FHLMC. To the extent these programs are curtailed, otherwise rendered unavailable or the standard for insuring or selling loans under such programs is materially increased, or, for any reason, Doral Financial were to fail to qualify for such programs, Doral Financial’s ability to sell mortgage loans and consequently its liquidity would be adversely affected.
Other Uses of Cash
Servicing agreements relating to the mortgage-backed securities programs of FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA, and to mortgage loans sold to certain other investors, require Doral Financial to advance funds to make scheduled payments of principal, interest, taxes and insurance, if such payments have not been received from the borrowers. While Doral Financial generally recovers funds advanced pursuant to these arrangements within 30 days, it must absorb the cost of the funds it advances during the time the advance is outstanding. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the monthly average amount of funds advanced by Doral Financial under such servicing agreements was approximately $36.1 million and $34.7 million, respectively. To the extent the mortgage loans underlying Doral Financial’s servicing portfolio experience increased delinquencies, Doral Financial would be required to dedicate additional cash resources to comply with its obligation to advance funds as well as incur additional administrative costs related to increases in collection efforts. In the past, Doral Financial sold pools of delinquent FHA and VA and conventional mortgage loans. Under these arrangements, Doral Financial is required to advance the scheduled payments whether or not collected from the underlying borrower. While Doral Financial expects to recover the amounts advanced through foreclosure or, in the case of FHA/VA loans, under the applicable FHA and VA insurance and guarantee programs, the amounts advanced tend to be greater than normal arrangements because of the delinquent status of the loans. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the outstanding principal balance of such delinquent loans was $184.4 million and $201.7 million, respectively, and the aggregate monthly amount of funds advanced by Doral Financial was $15.0 million and $17.3 million, respectively.
When Doral Financial sells mortgage loans to third parties, which serves as a source of cash, it also generally makes customary representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the loans sold. To the extent the loans do not meet specified characteristics, investors are generally entitled to cause Doral Financial to repurchase such loans.
In addition to its servicing and warranty obligations, in the past Doral Financial’s loan sale activities have included the sale of non-conforming mortgage loans subject to recourse arrangements that generally require Doral Financial to repurchase or substitute the loans if the loans are 90 days or more past due or otherwise in default up to a specified amount or limited to a period of time after the sale. To the extent the delinquency ratios of the loans sold subject to recourse are greater than anticipated and Doral Financial is required to repurchase more loans than anticipated, Doral Financial’s liquidity requirements would increase. See “—Off-Balance Sheet Activities” below for additional information on these arrangements.
In the past, Doral Financial also sold or securitized mortgage loans with FNMA on a partial or full recourse basis. Doral Financial’s contractual agreements with FNMA authorize FNMA to require Doral Financial to post collateral in the form of cash or marketable securities to secure such recourse obligation to the extent Doral Financial does not maintain an investment grade

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rating. As of September 30, 2008, Doral Financial’s maximum recourse exposure with FNMA amounted to approximately $880.6 million and FNMA required the posting of a minimum of $44.0 million in collateral to secure these recourse obligations. While deemed unlikely by Doral Financial, FNMA has the contractual right to request collateral for the full amount of Doral Financial’s recourse obligations. Any such request by FNMA would have a material adverse effect on Doral Financial’s liquidity and business. See note “v” and “—Off-Balance Sheet Activities” below for additional information on these arrangements.
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
As of September 30, 2008, Doral Bank PR and Doral Bank NY were in compliance with all the regulatory capital requirements that were applicable to them as a state non-member bank and federal savings bank, respectively (i.e., total capital and Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets of at least 8% and 4%, respectively, and Tier 1 capital to average assets of at least 4%). However, as described below, Doral Financial is subject to a consent order pursuant to which it has submitted a capital plan in which it has agreed to maintain higher ratios at both the holding company and Doral Bank PR level. As a result of the recapitalization pursuant to which Doral Holdings LLC acquired 90% of the common stock of Doral Financial, except for the requirements of the consent order, Doral Financial is no longer required to meet regulatory capital standards. Set forth below are Doral Financial’s, and its banking subsidiaries’ regulatory capital ratios as of September 30, 2008, based on existing Federal Reserve, FDIC and OTS guidelines. For purpose of these tables, ratios for Doral Financial are calculated as if Doral Financial were the ultimate holding company.
TABLE P
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
                     
    As of September 30, 2008
    DORAL   DORAL   DORAL
    FINANCIAL(2)   BANK PR   BANK NY
 
                   
Total Capital (Total capital to risk- weighted assets)
  17.9%     16.3 %     18.2 %
Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk- weighted assets)
  16.5%     15.0 %     17.6 %
Leverage Ratio(1)
  9.9%     7.7 %     14.1 %
 
(1)   Tier 1 capital to average assets in the case of Doral Financial and Doral Bank PR and Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets in the case of Doral Bank NY.
 
(2)   Doral Financial was not subject to regulatory capital requirements as of September 30, 2008. Ratios were prepared as if the company were subject to the requirement for comparability purposes.
                         
    As of December 31, 2007
    DORAL   DORAL   DORAL
    FINANCIAL(2)   BANK PR   BANK NY
 
                       
Total Capital (Total capital to risk- weighted assets)
    17.8 %     12.5 %     13.8 %
Tier 1 Capital Ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk- weighted assets)
    16.5 %     11.3 %     13.0 %
Leverage Ratio(1)
    10.8 %     6.0 %     10.6 %
 
(1)   Tier 1 capital to average assets in the case of Doral Financial and Doral Bank PR and Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets in the case of Doral Bank NY.
 
(2)   Doral Financial was not subject to regulatory capital requirements as of December 31, 2007. Ratios were prepared as if the company were subject to the requirement for comparability purposes.
As of September 30, 2008, Doral Bank PR and Doral Bank NY were considered well-capitalized banks for purposes of the prompt corrective action regulations adopted by the FDIC pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991. To be considered a well capitalized institution under the FDIC’s regulations, an institution must maintain a Leverage Ratio of at least 5%, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of at least 6% and a Total Capital Ratio of at least 10% and not be subject to any written agreement or directive to meet a specific capital ratio.
Failure to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements could result in the initiation of certain mandatory and additional discretionary actions by banking regulators against Doral Financial and its banking subsidiaries that, if undertaken, could have a material adverse effect on Doral Financial.
On March 17, 2006, Doral Financial entered into a consent order with the Federal Reserve. For a detailed description of this order, please refer to note “x”. While the Tier 1 and Total capital ratios have risk weighting components that take into account the low level of risk associated with the Company’s mortgage and securities portfolios, the Leverage Ratio is significantly lower

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because it is based on total average assets without any risk weighting. As of September 30, 2008, the Doral Financial’s banking subsidiaries were in compliance with all capital requirements.
On July 30, 2008, the Board of Directors of Doral Financial approved a capital infusion of $100.0 million to Doral Bank PR to maintain its regulatory capital ratios above well capitalized levels.
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
At September 30, 2008, Doral Financial’s total assets were $10.0 billion, an increase of 7% compared to $9.3 billion at December 31, 2007. The increase in assets during 2008 corresponded to the Company’s plan to increase its earning assets by $1.0 billion during 2008. The increase in assets was principally driven by an increase of $0.9 million in the investment securities portfolio, primarily related to the purchase of $2.3 billion in investment securities during the nine months of 2008, offset by maturities and sales. Also, the increase in assets was related to an increase of $164.9 million in the loan portfolios, mainly related to increases in loan production.
Total liabilities were $8.8 billion at September 30, 2008, compared to $8.0 billion at December 31, 2007. The increase in liabilities largely corresponded to the increase in investment securities and was reflected by the increase of $431.8 million in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and $498.4 million in advances from FHLB-NY.
During September 2008, the company reduced its total assets and liabilities by $509.8 million. This reduction was associated with the termination of repurchase financing arrangements and the sale of the collateral associated with such financing arrangements with LBI as a result of the SIPC’s liquidation proceedings of LBI as of September 19, 2008. The Company also had exposure to LBI in connection with forward TBA agreements. The termination of the agreements has also caused Doral Financial to recognize a previously unrealized loss on the value of the securities subject to the agreements, resulting in a $4.2 million charge during the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Doral has also notified LBI and the SIPC trustee for LBI that it is owed approximately $43.3 million, representing the excess of the value of the securities held by LBI above the amounts owed by Doral Financial under the agreements, plus ancillary expenses and damages. Based on the limited information available to Doral at this time regarding the SIPC liquidation proceeding for LBI and the financial condition of LBI, Doral is unable to determine at this time the probability of receiving full or partial payment of such amounts owed by LBI or to reasonably estimate any loss thereon. Doral has not accrued any loss as of September 30, 2008. Please refer to note “x” for further information.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ACTIVITIES
In the past, in relation to its asset securitization and loan sale activities, Doral Financial sold pools of delinquent FHA and VA and conventional mortgage loans. Under these arrangements, Doral Financial is required to advance the scheduled payments whether or not collected from the underlying borrower. While Doral Financial expects to recover a significant portion of the amounts advanced through foreclosure or, in the case of FHA/VA loans, under the applicable FHA and VA insurance and guarantee programs, the amounts advanced tend to be greater than normal arrangements because of the delinquent status of the loans. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the outstanding principal balance of such delinquent loans was $184.4 million and $201.7 million, respectively. The Company discontinued the practice of selling loans under these arrangements in 2005.
In addition, Doral Financial’s loan sale activities in the past included certain mortgage loan sale and securitization transactions subject to recourse arrangements that require Doral Financial to repurchase or substitute the loan if the loans are 90 - 120 days or more past due or otherwise in default. The Company is also required to pay interest on delinquent loans in the form of servicing advances. Under certain of these arrangements, the recourse obligation is terminated upon compliance with certain conditions, which generally involve: (1) the lapse of time (normally from four to seven years), (2) the lapse of time combined with certain other conditions such as the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loans falling below a specific percentage (normally less than 80%) of the appraised value of the underlying property or (3) the amount of loans repurchased pursuant to recourse provisions reaching a specific percentage of the original principal amount of loans sold (generally from 10% to 15%). As of September 30, 2008, the Company’s records reflected that the outstanding principal balance of loans sold subject to full or partial recourse was $1.2 billion. As of such date, the Company’s records also reflected that the maximum contractual exposure to Doral Financial if it were required to repurchase all loans subject to recourse was $1.0 billion. Doral Financial’s contingent obligation with respect to its recourse provision is not reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, except for a liability for estimated losses from such recourse agreements. The Company discontinued the practice of selling loans with recourse obligations in 2005.
During 2007 and until the second quarter of 2008, the Company had little actual history on recourse activity. The Company’s approach for estimating its liability for expected losses from recourse obligations was based on the amount that would be required to pay for mortgage insurance to a third party in order to be relieved of its recourse exposure on these loans. During the third quarter of 2008, Doral Financial refined its estimate for determining expected losses from recourse obligations as it began to develop more data regarding historical losses from foreclosure and disposition of mortgage loans adjusted for expectations of changes in portfolio behavior and market environment. This actual data on losses showed a substantially different experience than that used for newer loans for which insurance quotes are published.
Doral Financial reserves for its exposure to recourse and the other credit-enhanced transactions explained above amounted to $18.4 million and $22.9 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The change in the approach used to estimate the extent of the expected losses resulted in a $0.6 million change in the underlying reserves.
Doral Financial is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments may include commitments to extend credit and sell mortgage-backed securities and loans. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position.
The contractual amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company’s exposure to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit or for forward sales is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. Doral Financial uses the same credit policies in making these commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. At September 30, 2008, commitments to extend credit and commercial and financial standby letters of credit amounted to approximately $129.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively, and commitments to sell loans amounted to approximately $265.2 million.

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Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as the conditions established in the contract are met. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.
In the ordinary course of business, Doral Financial makes certain representations and warranties to purchasers and insurers of mortgage loans. If there is a breach of representations and warranties, Doral Financial may be required to repurchase the mortgage loan and bear any subsequent loss related to the loan. Historically, losses related to the required repurchases related to representation and warranties have not been significant. See Item 1A. Risk Factors, “Risks Relating to Doral Financial’s Business — Defective and Repurchased Loans May Harm Doral Financial’s Business and Financial Condition” in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
The tables below summarize Doral Financial’s contractual obligations, on the basis of contractual maturity or first call date, whichever is earlier, and other commercial commitments as of September 30, 2008.
TABLE Q
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
                                         
    PAYMENT DUE BY PERIOD  
            LESS THAN                     AFTER  
(In thousands)   TOTAL     1 YEAR     1-3 YEARS     3-5 YEARS     5 YEARS  
 
                                       
Deposits
  $ 4,301,797     $ 2,693,590     $ 1,317,277     $ 83,189     $ 207,741  
Repurchase agreements(1) (2)
    1,876,199       878,699       691,000       206,500       100,000  
Advances from FHLB(1) (2)
    1,723,400       572,480       663,920       487,000        
Loans payable(3)
    373,044       42,363       73,795       61,244       195,642  
Notes payable
    278,521       4,602       7,240       35,462       231,217  
Other liabilities
    129,573       128,573       1,000              
Non-cancelable operating leases
    41,792       5,633       9,551       6,256       20,352  
 
                             
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
  $ 8,724,326     $ 4,325,940     $ 2,763,783     $ 879,651     $ 754,952  
 
                             
 
(1)   Amounts included in the table above do not include interest.
 
(2)   Includes $178.5 million of repurchase agreements with an average rate of 5.95% and $304.0 million in advances from FHLB-NY with an average rate of 5.40%, which the lenders have the right to call before their contractual maturities. The majority of such repurchase agreements and advances from FHLB-NY are included in the less than one year category in the above table but have actual contractual maturities ranging from July 2009 to March 2012. They are included on the first call date basis because increases in interest rates over the average rate of the Company’s callable borrowings may induce the lenders to exercise their call right.
 
(3)   Secured borrowings with local financial institutions, collateralized by real estate mortgage loans at variable interest rates tied to 3-month LIBOR. These loans are not subject to scheduled payments, but are required to be repaid according to the regular amortization and prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans. For purposes of the table above, the Company used a CPR of 8.98% to estimate the repayments.
TABLE R
OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS(1)
                                         
    AMOUNT OF COMMITMENT EXPIRATION PER PERIOD  
    TOTAL                              
    AMOUNT     LESS THAN                     AFTER  
(In thousands)   COMMITTED     1 YEAR     1-3 YEARS     3-5 YEARS     5 YEARS  
 
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 129,313     $ 83,521     $ 45,782     $ 10     $  
Commitments to sell loans
    265,203       265,203                    
Commercial and financial standby letters of credit
    4,282       4,282                    
Maximum contractual recourse exposure
    1,029,179                         1,029,179  
 
                             
Total
  $ 1,427,977     $ 353,006     $ 45,782     $ 10     $ 1,029,179  
 
                             
 
(1)   Refer to “Off-Balance Sheet Activities” above for additional information regarding other commercial commitments of the Company.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Doral Financial’s business is subject to four broad categories of risks: interest rate risk, credit risk, operational risk and liquidity risk. Doral Financial has adopted policies and procedures which have been designed to identify and manage risks to which the company is exposed specifically those relating to interest rate risk, credit risk, and operational risks.

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Interest Rate and Market Risk Management
Interest rate risk refers to the risk that changes in interest rates may adversely affect the value of Doral Financial’s assets and liabilities and its net interest income. Doral Financial’s risk management strategies are discussed in Doral Financial’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 under Item 1A, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Risk Management, and the additional Risk Factors described in Item 1A of Part II of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Doral Financial’s Risk Profile
Doral Financial’s goal is to manage market and interest rate risk within targeted levels established and periodically reviewed by the Board of Directors. The interest risk profile of the Company is managed by using natural offsets generated by the different components of the balance sheet during the natural course of business operations and through active hedging activities using debt and derivative instruments to achieve targeted risk levels.
The Company’s interest rate risk exposure can be segregated into linear and non-linear risk components based on the varying changes to the market value of equity due to changes in interest rates. The linear risk is managed through interest rate caps and futures contracts. The non-linear risk arises primarily from embedded optionality in our products and transactions which allows clients and counterparties to modify the maturity of loans, securities, deposits and/or borrowings. Examples of non-linear risks include the ability of a mortgagee to prepay his/her mortgage or a counterparty exercising its puttable option on a structured transaction. The embedded optionality is primarily managed by purchasing or selling options or by other active risk management strategies involving the use of derivatives, including the forward sale of mortgage-backed securities.
The table below shows the risk profile of Doral Financial (taking into account the derivatives set forth below) under 100-basis point parallel and instantaneous increases or decreases of interest rates, as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
                 
    Market Value   Net Interest Income
As of September 30, 2008   Of Equity Risk   Risk(1)
+ 100 BPS
    (6.26 )%     7.82 %
- 100 BPS
    (1.88 )%     (13.64 )%
                 
    Market Value of   Net Interest Income
As of December 31, 2007   Equity Risk   Risk(1)
+ 100 BPS
    (10.7 )%     (0.8 )%
- 100 BPS
    1.2 %     (1.9 )%
 
(1)   Based on 12-month forward change in net interest income.
As of September 30, 2008 the market value of equity (“MVE”) sensitivity measure showed a reduction when compared to December 31, 2007. This reduction is mainly due to a contraction of the durations in the mortgage loan and investment securities portfolios and an increase in duration of its liabilities. The Company has been actively managing the balance sheet to maintain the interest rate risk measures within policy limits. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company reduced its portfolio of long dated callable securities and has replaced some of those investments with shorter duration hybrid and variable rate mortgage securities. The Company also extended the maturity of its advances from FHLB, issued long term brokered certificates of deposits and entered into pay fixed received floating interest rate swaps.
The net interest income sensitivity (“NII”) measure based on a 12-month horizon increased when comparing September 30, 2008 to December 31, 2007 mainly due to the shortening of assets durations.

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The following table shows the Company’s investment portfolio sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The table below assumes parallel and instantaneous increases and decreases of interest rates as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
                 
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30, 2008   December 31, 2007
    Change in fair    
Change in interest   value of available   Change in fair value of
rates (basis points)   for sale securities   available for sale securities
+200
  $ (169,102 )   $ (223,737 )
+100
    (80,430 )     (102,851 )
Base
           
-100
    62,991       70,755  
-200
    105,554       129,464  
During the past year Doral Financial has taken steps to structure its balance sheet to reduce the overall interest rate risk. As part of this strategy the Company has reduced its long-term fixed rate and callable investment securities and increased shorter-duration investment securities. Since December 2006, the Company has sold over $4.3 billion of long duration securities and negotiated the termination of callable funding arrangements associated with these securities. Over the course of this year the Company increased investment positions in hybrid and variable rate mortgage securities and extended the duration of liabilities as part of its hedging program. This strategy has reduced the overall risk profile of the Company (as measured by MVE) and has increased net interest income sensitivity in the short run. The net interest income sensitivity exposure is expected to decline beyond the twelve month horizon, as liabilities continue to shorten and the Company continues to actively manage balance sheet mismatches to obtain stable net interest income over time.
Derivatives. As described above, Doral Financial uses derivatives to manage its exposure to interest rate risk caused by changes in interest rates. Derivatives are generally either privately negotiated over-the-counter (“OTC”) contracts or standard contracts transacted through regulated exchanges. OTC contracts generally consist of swaps, caps and collars, forwards and options. Exchange-traded derivatives include futures and options.
The Company is subject to various interest rate swap agreements to manage its interest rate exposure. Interest rate swap agreements generally involve the exchange of fixed and floating rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying principal. The Company principally uses interest rate swaps to convert floating rate liabilities to fixed rate by entering into pay fixed receive floating interest rate swaps. Non-performance by the counterparty exposes Doral Financial to interest rate risk. The following tables summarize the Company’s interest rate swaps and caps outstanding at September 30, 2008.
TABLE S
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
                             
(Dollars in thousands)  
NOTIONAL   MATURITY   PAY   RECEIVE   FAIR  
AMOUNT   DATE   FIXED RATE   FLOATING RATE   VALUE  
 
CASH FLOW HEDGE  
 
                   
$ 200,000     July, 2010     3.00 %  
3-month LIBOR minus 0.04%
  $ 1,156  
  10,000     September, 2009     4.57 %  
1-month LIBOR plus 0.02%
    (131 )
  8,000     September, 2010     4.62 %  
1-month LIBOR plus 0.02%
    (202 )
  3,000     September, 2011     4.69 %  
1-month LIBOR plus 0.05%
    (96 )
  15,000     October, 2008     4.44 %  
1-month LIBOR plus 0.06%
    (3 )
  10,000     October, 2009     4.30 %  
1-month LIBOR plus 0.04%
    (113 )
  8,000     October, 2010     4.37 %  
1-month LIBOR plus 0.02%
    (172 )
  6,000     October, 2011     4.51 %  
1-month LIBOR plus 0.02%
    (155 )
  5,000     October, 2012     4.62 %  
1-month LIBOR plus 0.05%
    (146 )
  20,000     November, 2008     4.43 %  
1-month LIBOR plus 0.03%
    (17 )
  20,000     November, 2009     4.35 %  
1-month LIBOR plus 0.02%
    (262 )
  15,000     November, 2010     4.42 %  
1-month LIBOR
    (346 )
  15,000     November, 2011     4.55 %  
1-month LIBOR plus 0.02%
    (416 )
  45,000     November, 2012     4.62 %  
1-month LIBOR plus 0.02%
    (1,374 )
                 
 
     
$ 380,000                
 
  $ (2,277 )
                 
 
     
The Company is subject to various interest rate cap agreements to manage its interest rate exposure. Interest rate cap agreements generally involve purchase of out of the money caps to protect the Company from larger rate moves and to provide the Company

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with positive convexity. Non-performance by the counterparty exposes Doral Financial to interest rate risk. The following table summarizes the Company’s interest rate caps outstanding at September 30, 2008.
TABLE T
INTEREST RATE CAPS
                                 
(Dollars in thousands)  
NOTIONAL     MATURITY   ENTITLED PAYMENT   PREMIUM     FAIR  
AMOUNT     DATE   CONDITIONS   PAID     VALUE  
 
$ 25,000     September, 2010  
1-month LIBOR and 5.00%
  $ 205     $ 52  
  15,000     September, 2011  
1-month LIBOR and 5.50%
    134       72  
  15,000     September, 2012  
1-month LIBOR and 6.00%
    143       108  
  35,000     October, 2010  
1-month LIBOR and 5.00%
    199       91  
  15,000     October, 2011  
1-month LIBOR and 5.00%
    172       114  
  15,000     October, 2012  
1-month LIBOR and 5.50%
    182       151  
  50,000     November, 2012  
1-month LIBOR and 6.50%
    228       283  
  50,000     November, 2012  
1-month LIBOR and 5.50%
    545       509  
  50,000     November, 2012  
1-month LIBOR and 6.00%
    350       390  
             
 
           
$ 270,000            
 
  $ 2,158     $ 1,770  
             
 
           
Freestanding Derivatives. Doral Financial uses derivatives to manage its market risk and generally accounts for such instruments on a mark-to-market basis with gains or losses charged to current operations as part of net gain (loss) on securities held for trading as they occur. Contracts with positive fair values are recorded as assets and contracts with negative fair values as liabilities, after the application of netting arrangements. Fair values of derivatives such as interest rate futures contracts or options are determined by reference to market prices. Fair values for derivatives purchased in the over-the-counter market are determined by prices provided by external sources or valuation models. The notional amounts of derivatives totaled $315.0 million and $414.0 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Notional amounts indicate the volume of derivatives activity, but do not represent Doral Financial’s exposure to market or credit risk. Historically, the high volume of derivatives used by Doral Financial was associated with the Company’s economic hedging strategy. Doral Financial’s current risk management strategy is more focused on internal balance sheet management and the use of interest rate swaps for interest rate risk management purposes. The increased focus on internal balance sheet management has resulted in a lower volume of derivatives.
Derivatives — Hedge Accounting. Doral Financial seeks to designate derivatives under hedge accounting guidelines when it can clearly identify an asset or liability that can be hedged using the strict hedge accounting guidelines. The notional amount of swaps treated under hedge accounting totaled $380.0 million as of September 30, 2008. The Company typically uses interest rate swaps to convert floating rate FHLB advances to fixed rate by entering into a pay fixed receive floating swaps. In these cases, the Company matches all of the terms in the FHLB advance to the floating leg of the interest rate swap. Since both transactions are symmetrically opposite the effectiveness of the hedging relationship is high.
The following tables summarize the fair values of Doral Financial’s freestanding derivatives as well as the source of the fair values.
TABLE U
FAIR VALUE RECONCILIATION
         
    Nine Month Period Ended  
(In thousands)   September 30, 2008  
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period
  $ (476 )
Adjustment related to swaps designed as cash flow hedge during the period
    1,952  
Changes in fair values during the period
    525  
 
     
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period
  $ 2,001  
 
     

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TABLE V
SOURCES OF FAIR VALUE
                                         
(In thousands)   Payment Due by Period  
    Maturity                     Maturity        
    less than     Maturity     Maturity     in excess     Total Fair  
As of September 30, 2008   1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     of 5 Years     Value  
 
Prices actively quoted
  $ 231     $     $     $     $ 231  
Prices provided by internal sources
          214       1,556             1,770  
 
                             
 
  $ 231     $ 214     $ 1,556     $     $ 2,001  
 
                             
The use of derivatives involves market and credit risk. The market risk of derivatives arises principally from the potential for changes in the value of derivative contracts based on changes in interest rates.
The credit risk of OTC derivatives arises from the potential of counterparties to default on their contractual obligations. To manage this credit risk, Doral Financial deals with counterparties of good credit standing, enters into master netting agreements whenever possible and, when appropriate, obtains collateral. Master netting agreements incorporate rights of set-off that provide for the net settlement of contracts with the same counterparty in the event of default. As a result of the ratings downgrades affecting Doral Financial, counterparties to derivatives contracts used for interest rate risk management purposes could increase the applicable margin requirements under such contracts, or could require the Company to terminate such agreements.
The credit risk associated with futures contracts is limited due to daily cash settlement of the net change in the value of open contracts with the exchange on which the contract is traded.
TABLE W
DERIVATIVE COUNTERPARTY CREDIT EXPOSURE
                                                 
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30, 2008  
                    Total Exposure                     Weighted Average  
    Number of             At Fair     Negative Fair     Total Fair     Contractual Maturity  
Rating(1)   Counterparties(2)     Notional     Value(3)     Values     Value     (in years)  
 
AA
    2     $ 650,000     $ 2,926     $ (3,433 )   $ (507 )     2.61  
AA-
    1       45,000       264       (33 )     231       0.32  
 
                                   
Total Derivatives
    3     $ 695,000     $ 3,190     $ (3,466 )   $ (276 )     2.46  
 
                                   
 
(1)      Based on the S&P Long Term Issuer Credit Ratings.
 
(2)      Based on legal entities. Affiliated legal entities are reported separately.
 
(3)      For each counterparty, this amount includes derivatives with a positive fair value including the related accrued interest receivable/payable (net).
 
(Dollars in thousands)   December 31, 2007  
                    Total Exposure                     Weighted Average  
    Number of             At Fair     Negative Fair     Total Fair     Contractual Maturity  
Rating(1)   Counterparties(2)     Notional     Value(3)     Values     Value     (in years)  
 
AA
    1     $ 250,000     $ 241     $ (2,889 )   $ (2,648 )     2.95  
AA-
    1       215,000       1,241             1,241       4.45  
A+
    2       29,000       6       (12 )     (6 )     0.04  
 
                                   
Subtotal
    4     $ 494,000     $ 1,488     $ (2,901 )   $ (1,413 )     3.43  
 
                                   
 
(1)   Based on the S&P Long Term Issuer Credit Ratings.
 
(2)   Based on legal entities. Affiliated legal entities are reported separately.
 
(3)   For each counterparty, this amount includes derivatives with a positive fair value including the related accrued interest receivable/payable (net).

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Credit Risk
Doral Financial is subject to credit risk with respect to its portfolio of loans receivable. Loans receivable are loans that Doral Financial holds for investment and, therefore, Doral Financial is at risk for the term of the loans. With respect to mortgage loans originated for sale as part of its mortgage banking business, Doral Financial is generally at risk for any mortgage loan default from the time it originates the mortgage loan until the time it sells the loan or packages it into a mortgage-backed security. With respect to FHA loans, Doral Financial is fully insured as to principal by the FHA against foreclosure loss. VA loans are guaranteed within a range of 25% to 50% of the principal amount of the loan subject to a maximum, ranging from $22,500 to $50,750, in addition to the mortgage collateral.
Prior to 2006, the Company sold loans on a recourse basis as part of the ordinary course of business. As part of such transactions, the Company committed to make payments to remedy loan defaults or to repurchase defaulted loans. Refer to “Off-Balance Sheet Activities” above for more information regarding recourse obligations. In mid 2005, the Company discontinued the practice of selling mortgage loans with recourse, except for recourse related to early payment defaults. The residential mortgage portfolio includes loans that, at some point were repurchased pursuant to recourse obligations and, as a result, have a higher credit risk. When repurchased from recourse obligations, loans are recorded at their market value, which includes a discount for poor credit performance. The Company has not sold loans on a recourse basis since mid 2005.
Doral Financial has historically provided land acquisition, development, and construction financing to developers of residential housing projects and, as a consequence, has a relatively high credit risk exposure to this sector. Construction loans extended to developers are typically adjustable rate loans, indexed to the prime interest rate with terms ranging generally from 12 to 36 months. Doral Financial principally targeted developers of residential construction for single-family primary-home occupancy. As a result of the negative outlook for the Puerto Rico economy and its adverse effect on the construction industry, in the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company ceased financing new housing projects in Puerto Rico. As a result, the exposure to the residential construction sector has decreased from $601.1 million as of December 31, 2007, to $460.9 million at September 30, 2008. Management expects that the amounts of loans and exposure to the construction industry will continue to decrease throughout 2008 and subsequent years.
Because most of Doral Financial’s loans are made to borrowers located in Puerto Rico and secured by properties located in Puerto Rico, the Company is subject to credit risks tied to adverse economic, political or business developments and natural hazards, such as hurricanes, that may affect Puerto Rico. A substantial body of evidence suggests that the Puerto Rico economy has suffered recessionary conditions for the last two years. This has affected borrowers’ disposable incomes and their ability to make payments as due, causing an increase in delinquency and foreclosure rates. The Company believes that these conditions will continue to affect its credit quality. In addition, there is evidence that property values have declined from their peak. This has reduced borrowers’ capacity to refinance and increased the exposure to loss upon default. This decline is incorporated into the loss rates used for calculating the company’s allowance for loan and lease losses.
Loss Mitigation Strategies
Doral Financial mitigates loan defaults on its construction and commercial portfolios through its Loan Workout function. The function’s main responsibilities are avoiding defaults and minimizing losses upon default of relatively large credit relationships. The group utilizes relationship officers, collection specialists and attorneys. In the case of residential construction projects, the workout function monitors project specifics, such as project management and marketing, as deemed necessary.
Doral Financial’s strategy for minimizing losses upon the sale of foreclosed properties is based on minimizing the time it takes to foreclose a property and, therefore, the depreciation in value of vacant properties (for example, due to vandalism) and the cost of improvements prior to the sale. Actions taken to accelerate the foreclosure process included the hiring of attorneys and legal staff to bring the process in-house.
The Company also considers restructuring of the debt of borrowers who are delinquent due to economic or legal reasons, if the Company determines that it is in the best interest for both the Company and the borrower to do so. In some cases, due the nature of the borrower’s financial condition, the restructure or loan modification fits the definition of Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) as defined by the Standard of Financial Accounting 15 “Accounting by Debtors and Creditors of Troubled Debt Restructurings”. Such restructures are identified as TDRs and accounted for based on the provisions SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had restructured $67.5 million, $5.0 million and $145.2 million of residential construction, commercial and residential mortgage loans within its portfolio, respectively.

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Non-performing assets and allowance for loan and lease losses
Non-performing assets consist of loans on a non-accrual status and other real estate owned. The loans are placed on a non-accrual status after they are delinquent for more than 90 days. On a case by case basis, the Company may decide that a particular loan should be placed in non-accrual status based on the borrower’s financial condition, or, in the case of construction loans, if a given project is considered to be seriously behind schedule or experiencing economic distress. Generally, when the loan is placed on non-accrual, all accrued but unpaid interest to date is reversed. Such interest, if collected, is credited to income in the period of the recovery, and the loan returns to accrual when it becomes current and collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company places in non-accrual status all residential construction loans classified as substandard whose sole source of payment are interest reserves funded by Doral Financial. For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, Doral Financial would have recognized $5.6 million, in additional interest income had all delinquent loans been accounted for on an accrual basis. This amount also includes interest reversal on loans placed on non-accrual status during the quarter.
The following table sets forth information with respect to Doral Financial’s non-accrual loans, other real estate-owned (“OREO”) and other non-performing assets as of the dates indicated.

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TABLE X
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
                 
    AS OF     AS OF  
(Dollars in thousands)   SEPTEMBER 30, 2008     DECEMBER 31, 2007  
Non-performing loans:
               
 
               
Residential mortgage loans — held for sale (1)
  $ 5,146     $ 4,603  
Residential mortgage loans — held for investment
    311,511       256,949  
 
           
 
               
Total non-performing residential mortgage loans (2)
    316,657       261,552  
 
           
 
               
Other lending activities:
               
Construction and land loans, classified as substandard but accruing
          113,254  
Construction loans in non-performing status
    224,203       152,021  
Commercial real estate loans
    102,399       86,590  
Commercial real estate loans — held for sale
    889        
Consumer loans
    2,853       4,303  
Commercial non-real estate loans
    2,027       3,040  
Lease financing receivable
    464       1,032  
Land loans
    25,588       14,507  
 
           
 
               
Total non-performing other lending activities
    358,423       374,747  
 
           
 
               
Total non-performing loans
    675,080       636,299  
 
               
Repossessed assets
    231       419  
 
               
OREO(3)
    57,583       38,154  
 
           
 
               
Total NPAs of Doral Financial (consolidated)
  $ 732,894     $ 674,872  
 
           
 
               
Total NPAs as a percentage of the loan portfolio, net, and OREO (excluding GNMA defaulted loans)
    13.65 %     12.93 %
 
               
Total NPAs of Doral Financial as a percentage of consolidated total assets
    7.34 %     7.25 %
 
               
Total non-performing loans to total loans (excluding GNMA defaulted loans)
    12.29 %     11.91 %
 
               
Ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to total non-performing loans (excluding loans held for sale) at end of period
    18.41 %     19.75 %
 
               
Ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to total non-performing loans (excluding non-performing residential mortgage loans and other non-performing loans held for sale) at end of period(4)
    25.88 %     27.66 %
 
(1)   Does not include approximately $141.1 million and $126.0 million of GNMA defaulted loans (for which the Company has the option, but not an obligation, to buy-back from the pools serviced), included as part of the loans held for sale portfolio as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
(2)   Includes approximately $5.0 million and $2.1 million of FHA/VA loans where the principal balance of these loans is insured or guaranteed under applicable programs and interest is, in most loses, fully recovered in foreclosure proceedings as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
(3)   Excludes FHA/VA claims amounting to $19.8 million and $16.4 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
(4)   The proportion of the allowance for loan and leases allocated to residential mortgage loan portfolio historically has been lower than in other lending portfolios. A substantial part of the amounts due on delinquent residential mortgage loans has been historically recovered through sale of property after foreclosure or negotiated settlements with borrowers. For purposes of comparability with the industry, the ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to

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    total non-performing loans excludes the allowance allocated to residential mortgage loans from the numerator and the total residential mortgage loans portfolio and other non-performing loans held for sale from the denominator.
Non-performing assets increased by $4.8 million, or 1%, during the third quarter of 2008. Non-performing assets as a percentage of the total loan portfolio remained relatively flat at 13.65%, compared to 13.60% at June 30, 2008. Despite relatively flat trend for the quarter, non-performing assets have increased $58.0 million, or 9%, when compared to December 31, 2007. The increase in non-performing assets reflects increased delinquency in the residential mortgage and commercial loan portfolios. These portfolios were affected by the overall deterioration of economic conditions in Puerto Rico, especially in the housing market.
As of September 30, 2008 non-performing residential mortgage loans increased by $55.1 million, or 21%, compared to December 31, 2007. The increase was largely driven by the seasoning of loans made in 2005, which represents a significant portion of the portfolio and the impact of the economic conditions in Puerto Rico. The allowance for loan and lease losses for residential mortgages increased by $9.5 million, or 45% during the same period.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company started a Loan Restructuring Program (“the Program”) with the purpose of aiding borrowers with seriously delinquent mortgage loans to get back into financial stability. Under the Program, borrowers prove future payment capacity by making three monthly payments. The Company is not reducing rates or forgiving principal or interest. The Program was designed to comply with all laws and regulations. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had fully restructured $145.2 million of mortgage loans, of which $18.7 million were included as non-performing loans as of September 30, 2008. The Company has made the determination that the loans restructured under the Program, fit the definition of Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) as defined by the Standard of Financial Accounting 15 “Accounting by Debtors and Creditors of Troubled Debt Restructurings”. Performing restructured loans are excluded from Table X above.
Doral Financial believes that the value of the OREO reflected on its Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition represents a reasonable estimate of the properties’ fair values, net of disposition costs. The fair value of the OREO is normally determined on the basis of internal and external appraisals and physical inspections.
Doral Financial bears a lower credit risk on its mortgage portfolio when compared to other large-scale mortgage bankers in the continental United States as a result of the characteristics of its portfolio. Doral Financial does not hold a significant amount of adjustable interest rate, negative amortization, or other exotic credit features that are common in other parts of the United States. Substantially all residential mortgage loans are fixed rate, regular amortizing loans. The following table shows the composition of the mortgage non-performing loans according to their actual loan-to-value and whether they are secured by mortgage insurance.
TABLE Y
COMPOSITION OF MORTGAGE NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
                 
COLLATERAL TYPE   LOAN TO VALUE   DISTRIBUTION
 
               
FHA/VA loans
            1.5 %
Loans with private mortgage insurance
            7.8 %
Loans with no mortgage insurance
    < 60 %     16.3 %
 
    61-80 %     46.4 %
 
    81-90 %     20.3 %
 
  Over 91 %     7.7 %
 
               
Total loans
            100.0 %
 
               
Non-performing commercial real estate loans increased during the first three quarters of 2008 by $16.7 million, or 19%, compared to December 31, 2007. Half the increase occurred in the second quarter due to the delinquency of a single large relationship that had been anticipated and reserved for in the first quarter of 2008. There were no significant changes in commercial non-performing loans during the third quarter of 2008.
During the first three quarters of 2008, non-performing construction loans decreased by $41.1 million, or 15%, compared to December 31, 2007. The consolidated construction loan portfolio decreased by $58.5 million, or 10%, since December 31, 2007. Reduction was driven by a $140.0 million decrease in the portfolio of construction loans to develop residential housing in Puerto Rico. Such decrease came as a result of an increased number of unit sales underlying the portfolio projects and regular portfolio run-off. During most of 2008, several residential construction projects financed by the Company experienced increased levels of unit sales, representing an aggregate repayment of $169.3 million of principal. The pick up in sales volume was mainly attributable to the incentives established by the government of Puerto Rico for buyers of newly constructed homes, in the form of a $25,000 down payment assistance and the Company’s own programs to assist builders to market and sell finished units. The Company anticipates that the exposure to the residential construction sector will continue to decrease through 2008 and thereafter.

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Despite favorable activity during the first three quarters of 2008, the construction loan portfolio contributes 33% of the Company’s total non-performing loans. This portfolio has been directly affected by the deterioration in the overall Puerto Rico economy because the underlying loans’ repayment capacity is dependent on the ability to attract home-purchasers and maintain housing prices. During most of the past two years, but especially during the latter part of 2007, the Company’s portfolio experienced a significant increase in default rates resulting from borrowers not being able to sell finished units within the loan term. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, 42% and 45%, respectively, of the loans within the construction portfolio were considered non-performing loans. Although the Company is taking steps to mitigate the credit risk underlying these loans, their ultimate performance will be affected by each borrower’s ability to complete the project, maintain the pricing level of the housing units within the project, and sell the inventory of units within a reasonable timeframe.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, Doral Financial did not enter into commitments to fund new construction loans in Puerto Rico for residential housing projects. Commitments to fund new construction loans in New York amounted to $12.4 million and $54.9 million for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008. The following table presents further information on the Company’s construction portfolio.
                 
    As of     As of  
(Dollars in thousands)   September 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
 
               
Construction loans(1)
  $ 529,698     $ 588,174  
 
           
Total undisbursed funds under existing commitments(2)
  $ 62,517     $ 139,172  
 
           
 
               
Construction loans on non-accrual status
  $ 224,203     $ 152,021  
Construction and land loans, classified as substandard but accruing(3)
          113,254  
 
           
Total non-performing construction loans
  $ 224,203     $ 265,275  
 
           
Net charge offs — Construction loans
  $ 12,238     $ 6,060  
 
           
Allowance for loan losses — Construction loans
  $ 46,514     $ 56,776  
 
           
 
               
Non-performing construction loans to total construction loans
    42.33 %     45.10 %
Allowance for loan losses — construction loans to total construction loans
    8.78 %     9.65 %
Net charge-offs to total construction loans
    2.31 %     1.03 %
 
(1)   Includes $437.6 million and $422.4 million of construction loans for residential housing projects as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Also includes $92.4 million and $165.8 million of construction loans for commercial, condominiums and multi-family projects as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
(2)   Excludes undisbursed funds to matured loans and loans in non-accrual status.
 
(3)   Since January l, 2008, the Company placed in non-accrual all residential construction loans classified as substandard if their source of payment was interest reserves funded by Doral Financial.

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The following table summarizes certain information regarding Doral Financial’s allowance for loan and lease losses for the periods indicated.
TABLE Z
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
                                 
    QUARTERS ENDED     NINE MONTH PERIODS  
    SEPTEMBER 30,     ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,  
(Dollars in thousands)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 122,099     $ 85,875     $ 124,733     $ 67,233  
Provision (recovery) for loan and lease losses:
                               
Construction loans
    1,870       (1,822 )     1,986       76  
Residential mortgage loans
    4,048       1,489       10,972       14,231  
Commercial real estate loans
    (1,152 )     3,503       1,949       6,801  
Consumer loans
    1,612       1,275       5,538       6,588  
Lease financing
    (36 )     119       201       310  
Commercial non-real estate loans
    (362 )     912       716       2,448  
Land secured loans
    1,229       59       1,316       (81 )
Other(1)
          (473 )            
 
                       
 
                               
Total provision for loan and lease losses
    7,209       5,062       22,678       30,373  
 
                       
 
                               
Charge-offs:
                               
Construction loans
    (3,905 )           (12,238 )     (513 )
Residential mortgage loans
    (217 )     (879 )     (1,416 )     (879 )
Commercial real estate loans
    138       (68 )     (3,889 )     (947 )
Consumer loans
    (1,547 )     (1,653 )     (5,713 )     (4,832 )
Lease financing
    (376 )     (484 )     (843 )     (869 )
Commercial non-real estate loans
    (413 )     (879 )     (1,066 )     (2,365 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total charge-offs
    (6,320 )     (3,963 )     (25,165 )     (10,405 )
 
                       
 
                               
Recoveries:
                               
Commercial real estate loans
    11             88        
Consumer loans
    105       92       538       319  
Lease financing
    9       43       210       43  
Commercial non-real estate loans
    30       34       61       53  
 
                       
 
                               
Total recoveries
    155       169       897       415  
 
                       
 
                               
Net charge-offs
    (6,165 )     (3,794 )     (24,268 )     (9,990 )
 
                       
 
                               
Other(1)
          473              
 
                       
 
                               
Balance at end of period
  $ 123,143     $ 87,616     $ 123,143     $ 87,616  
 
                       
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans receivable outstanding, at the end of period
    2.34 %     1.94 %     2.34 %     1.94 %
Provision for loan losses to net charge-offs
    116.93 %     133.42 %     93.45 %     304.03 %
Net charge-offs to average loans receivable outstanding on an annualized basis
    0.47 %     0.30 %     0.63 %     0.35 %
Allowance for loan losses to net charge-offs, annualized
    502.05 %     582.08 %     379.89 %     655.98 %
 
(1)   Represents the portion of allowance for loans transferred during the first quarter of 2007 from the loans receivable portfolio to the loans held for sale portfolio, in connection to the sale of certain assets of Doral Bank NY completed during the third quarter of 2007.
The following table sets forth information concerning the allocation of Doral Financial’s allowance for loan and lease losses by loan category and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans as of the dates indicated:
TABLE AA
ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND
LEASE
LOSSES
                                 
    September 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
Loans receivable:
                               
Construction
  $ 46,514       10 %   $ 56,766       12 %
Residential mortgage loans
    30,620       68 %     21,064       66 %
Commercial — secured by real estate
    21,547       15 %     23,399       15 %
Consumer
    7,524       1 %     7,161       2 %
Lease financing receivable
    1,071       1 %     1,503       1 %
Commercial non-real estate
    2,779       3 %     3,068       2 %
Land secured
    13,088       2 %     11,772       2 %
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 123,143       100 %   $ 124,733       100 %
 
                       
Starting in the second half of 2006 and throughout 2007, Doral Financial experienced higher levels of delinquencies and noted worsening trends in the Puerto Rico economy that suggested increased credit risk. As a result, the Company increased its loan loss provisions to account for the increased levels of risk and their effect on the portfolio. The Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses increased by $80.6 million or 183% between June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2007, including a charge of $9.0 million for the reclassification of $1.4 billion of loans from the held for sale portfolio to the loans receivable portfolio. As a result of the increase, the allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans receivable increased from 1.27% to 2.47% between June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2007.
Doral Financial’s provision for loan and lease losses for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, amounted to $7.2 million and $22.7 million, respectively, compared to $5.1 million and $30.4 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2007. The decrease in the provision is mostly driven by the fact that delinquency during the third quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was steadier than the delinquency and performance indicators of the corresponding 2007

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periods. Non-performing loans as of September 30, 2008 increased by $38.8 million compared to December 31, 2007, while they increased by $181.9 million in the corresponding 2007 period.
Net charge-offs for the quarter and nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 increased when compared to the corresponding periods of 2007 by $2.4 million and $14.3 million, respectively. Increases were mostly driven by troubled loan relationships within the commercial and residential construction portfolios that had been identified and reserved for in earlier periods, including 2007. Given the mature stage of its portfolio and the fact that new lending was discontinued in the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company expects that the residential construction portfolio will continue its current trend in which realized losses through charge-offs are higher than current provisions.
The Company evaluates impaired loans and the related valuation allowance based on SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Commercial and construction loans over $2.0 million that are classified as substandard are evaluated individually for impairment. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the borrower will not be able to fulfill its obligation according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The impairment loss, if any, on each individual loan identified as impaired is generally measured based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. As a practical expedient, impairment may be measured based on the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. If foreclosure is probable, the Company is required to measure the impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of the collateral is generally obtained from appraisals. Should the appraisal show a deficiency, the Company records a specific reserve for the underlying loan. As of September 30, 2008, Doral Financial had an allowance amounting to approximately $52.2 million, with respect to $239.0 million in outstanding balances of residential construction and commercial loans, which were impaired.
Doral Financial records an allowance for small-balance homogeneous loans (including residential mortgages, consumer, commercial and construction loans under $2.0 million) on a group basis under the provisions of SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies”. For such loans, the allowance is determined considering the historical charge-off experience of each loan category and delinquency levels as well as economic data, such as interest rate levels, inflation and the strength of the housing market in the areas where the Company operates.
Generally, the percentage of the allowance for loan and lease losses to non-performing loans will not remain constant due to the nature of Doral Financial’s portfolio of loans, which are primarily collateralized by real estate. The collateral for each non-performing mortgage loan is analyzed to determine potential loss exposure, and, in conjunction with other factors, this loss exposure contributes to the overall assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses. On an ongoing basis, management monitors the loan portfolio and evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses. In determining the adequacy of the allowance, management considers such factors as default probabilities, internal risk ratings (based on borrowers’ financial stability, external credit ratings, management strength, earnings and operating environment), probable loss and recovery rates, and the degree of risk inherent in the loan portfolios. Allocated specific and general reserves are supplemented by a macroeconomic or emerging risk reserve. This portion of the total allowance for loan and lease losses reflects management’s evaluation of conditions that are not directly reflected in the loss factors used in the determination of the allowance. The conditions evaluated in connection with the macroeconomic and emerging risk allowance include national and local economic trends, industry conditions within the portfolios, recent loan portfolio performance, loan growth, changes in underwriting criteria and the regulatory and public policy environment.
Loans deemed by management to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Recoveries on loans previously charged off are credited to the allowance. Provisions for loan and lease losses are charged to expenses and credited to the allowance in amounts deemed appropriate by management based upon its evaluation of the known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. While management believes that the current allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate, future additions to the allowance could be necessary. If economic conditions change substantially from the assumptions used by Doral Financial in determining the allowance for loan and lease losses further increases in the allowance may be required.
Operational Risk
Operational risk includes the potential for financial losses resulting from failed or inadequate controls. Operational risk is inherent in every aspect of business operations, and can result from a range of factors including human judgment, process or system failures, or business interruptions. Operational risk is present in all of Doral Financial’s business processes, including financial reporting. The Company has adopted a policy governing the requirements for operational risk management activities. This policy defines the roles and responsibilities for identifying key risks, key risk indicators, estimation of probabilities and magnitudes of potential losses and monitoring trends.
Overview of Operational Risk Management
Doral Financial has a corporate-wide Chief Risk Officer, who is responsible for implementing the process of managing the risks faced by the Company. The Chief Risk Officer is responsible for coordinating with the Company’s Internal Audit group, risk identification and monitoring throughout Doral Financial. In addition, the Internal Audit function will provide support to ensure

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compliance with Doral Financial’s system of policies and controls and to ensure that adequate attention is given to correct issues identified.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Doral Financial’s management has identified certain material weaknesses in Doral Financial’s internal control over financial reporting. For a detailed discussion of the material weaknesses that have been identified by management, please refer to Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures, of the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Liquidity Risk
For a discussion of the risks associated with Doral Financial’s ongoing need for capital to finance its lending, servicing and investing activities, please refer to “— Liquidity and Capital Resources” above.
General Business, Economic and Political Conditions
The Company’s business and earnings are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in Puerto Rico and the United States. Significant business and economic conditions include short-and long-term interest rates, inflation and the strength of the Puerto Rico and U.S. economies and housing markets. If any of these conditions deteriorate, the Company’s business and earnings could be adversely affected. For example, business and economic conditions that negatively impact household income could decrease the demand for residential mortgage loans and increase the number of customers who become delinquent or default on their loans; or, a dramatically rising interest rate environment could decrease the demand for loans.
The economy of Puerto Rico appears to continue to underperform the U.S. economy. Furthermore, the Commonwealth’s fiscal situation still poses challenges for growth. In particular, general fund revenue and sales tax receipts are below projections, increasing the risk that additional revenue raising initiatives will be required to balance the budget. For more information on the current fiscal situation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, please refer to Part I, Item 1. Business, “The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico — Current Fiscal Situation” and Item 1A. Risk Factors, in Part I of the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Inflation also generally results in increases in general and administrative expenses. Interest rates normally increase during periods of high inflation and decrease during periods of low inflation. See “Risk Management” above for a discussion of the effects of changes of interest rates on Doral Financial’s operations.
The Company operates in a highly competitive industry that could become even more competitive as a result of economic, legislative, regulatory and technological changes. The Company faces competition in such areas as mortgage and banking product offerings, rates and fees, and customer service. In addition, technological advances and increased e-commerce activities have, generally, increased accessibility to products and services for customers which has intensified competition among banking and non-banking companies in the offering of financial products and services, with or without the need for a physical presence.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For information regarding market risk to which the Company is exposed, see the information contained under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Risk Management.”
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Control and Procedures
Doral Financial’s management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2008. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined under SEC rules as controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

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The Company’s management identified certain material weaknesses in Doral Financial’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, as set forth under “—Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting,” in Item 9A, Controls and Procedures, in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by management or employees in the normal course of their assigned functions. Material weaknesses in internal controls may also constitute deficiencies in the Company’s disclosure controls. Based on an evaluation of these material weaknesses, Doral Financial’s current Chief Executive Officer and its current Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2008.
As of the end of the second quarter of 2008, Doral Financial Corporation completed the evaluation of the internal controls over the completeness and valuation of its allowance for loan and leases losses and the related provision for loan and lease losses accounts and concluded that the material weakness over the valuation of its allowance for loan and lease losses and the related provision for loan and lease losses accounts had been remediated.
Doral Financial is engaged in the implementation of remediation efforts to address the remaining material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. Doral Financial’s remediation efforts related to the financial close and reporting process are outlined in “— Remediation of Material Weaknesses” under Item 9A, Controls and Procedures, of Doral Financial’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and are specifically designed to address the material weakness identified by Doral Financial’s management. Doral Financial will disclose any significant further developments arising as a result of its remediation efforts in future filings with the SEC.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As described in Doral Financial’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, and the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company outlined certain steps to address the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting that was identified as of December 31, 2007. The Company continued these remediation efforts during the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Specifically, the Controllers department implemented a monitoring process in order to ascertain that account reconciliations are being prepared on a monthly basis in accordance with the policy that was established during the first quarter. In addition, the Controllership Committee is meeting on a monthly basis with the different business units to discuss the Monthly Controllership Committee Report, which includes the month end results and variance analyses on the significant balance sheet accounts and related income statement accounts.
Except for these remediation efforts, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Doral Financial’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For information on these proceedings, please refer to note “x” to the unaudited interim financial statements included in Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Readers should carefully consider, in connection with the other information disclosed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the risk factors set forth in Item 1A-Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (or the 2007 Form 10-K) and the risk factors set forth below. These risk factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those stated in forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report together with those forward-looking statements previously disclosed in the 2007 Form 10-K or those risk factors that are presently unforeseen could result in significant adverse effects on our business, financial condition, or results of operation. Please refer to the “Forward Looking Statements” of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
A loss may have to be accrued by Doral Financial with respect to a pending Lehman Brothers, Inc. claim
Doral Financial and Doral Bank, its Puerto Rico banking subsidiary (combined “Doral”), had counterparty exposure to Lehman Brothers, Inc. (“LBI”) in connection with repurchase financing agreements and forward TBA (“To-Be Announced”) agreements. LBI was placed in a Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”) liquidation proceeding after the filing for bankruptcy of its parent Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. The filing of the SIPC liquidation proceeding was an event of default under the repurchase agreements and the forward agreements resulting in their termination as of September 19, 2008.
The termination of the agreements has led to a reduction in Doral’s total assets and liabilities of approximately $509.8 million. The termination of the agreements has also caused Doral to recognize a previously unrealized loss on the value of the securities subject to the agreements, resulting in a $4.2 million charge during the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Doral has also notified LBI and the SIPC trustee for LBI that it is owed approximately $43.3 million, representing the excess of the value of the securities held by LBI above the amounts owed by Doral under the agreements, plus ancillary expenses and damages. Based on the limited information available to Doral at this time regarding the SIPC liquidation proceeding for LBI and the financial condition of LBI, Doral is unable to determine at this time the probability of receiving full or partial payment of the amount owed by LBI or to reasonably estimate any loss thereon. Doral has not accrued any loss as of
September 30, 2008.
Depending on the amount of the loss, if any, that may ultimately be accrued by Doral with respect to the amount owed by LBI, the results of operations of Doral in the applicable period may be significantly adversely affected.

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There can be no assurance that the actions of the U.S. government, U.S. Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury and other governmental and regulatory bodies for the purpose of stabilizing the U.S. financial markets, or market response to those actions, will achieve the intended effect.
On October 3, 2008, the President of the U.S. signed into law the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”). The legislation was the result of a proposal by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson to the U.S. Congress on September 20, 2008 in response to the financial crises affecting the banking system and financial markets and going concern threats to investment banks and other financial institutions. The EESA provides the U.S. Treasury Secretary with the authority to use up to $700.0 billion to, among other things, inject capital into financial institutions and establish the Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP, to purchase mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and certain other financial instruments from financial institutions for the purposes of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets. On October 14, 2008, the U.S. Treasury Secretary announced a plan to use up to $250.0 billion of the $700.0 billion approved under the EESA to purchase senior preferred shares in financial institutions, including nine of the nation’s largest banks. The President of the United States also granted authority for the U.S. Treasury Secretary to get access to an additional $100.0 billion of the $700.0 billion approved under the EESA to buy difficult-to-price assets from financial institutions, bringing the total commitment thus far under EESA to $350.0 billion.
There can be no assurance, however, as to the actual impact that the EESA will have on the financial markets, including the extreme levels of volatility and limited credit availability being experienced. The failure of the EESA to help stabilize the financial markets and a continuation or worsening of current financial market conditions could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, or access to credit.
In addition, the U.S. government, U.S. Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury and other governmental and regulatory bodies have taken, or are considering taking, other actions to address the financial crisis. Another of the actions taken as part of the EESA was temporarily raising the basic limit on FDIC deposit insurance from $100,000 to $250,000. The temporary increase in deposit insurance became effective on October 3, 2008 and ends on December 31, 2009. We cannot predict whether or when such actions may occur or what impact, if any, such actions could have on our business, financial condition, results to operations, or access to credit.
Current levels of market volatility are unprecedented.
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for more than 12 months. In recent weeks, the volatility and disruption have reached unprecedented levels. In come cases, the markets have produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit capacity for certain issuers without regard to those issuers’ underlying financial strength. If current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, there can be no assurance that we will not experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on our ability to access credit and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The soundness of other financial institutions could affect us.
Our ability to engage in routine funding transactions could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other financial institutions. Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty and other relationships. We have exposure to different industries and counterparties, and we routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, investment companies and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of a default by our counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral held by us cannot be realized upon or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the loan or derivative exposure due to us. There is no assurance that any such losses would not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, in certain of these transactions we are required to post collateral to secure our obligations to the counterparties. In the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding involving one of such counterparties, we may experience delays in recovering our assets posted as collateral or may incur a loss to the extent that the counterparty was holding collateral in excess of our obligation to such counterparty. There is no assurance that any such losses would not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Difficult market conditions have already affected our industry and may adversely affect us.
Given that almost all of our business is in Puerto Rico and the United States and given the degree of interrelation between Puerto Rico’s economy and that of the United States, we are particularly exposed to downturns in the U.S. economy. Dramatic declines in the U.S. housing market over the past year, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures, unemployment and under-employment, have negatively impacted the credit performance of mortgage loans and resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities as well as major commercial banks and investment banks. These write-downs, initially of mortgage-backed securities but spreading to credit default swaps and other derivative and cash securities, in turn, have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital from private and government entities, to merge with larger and stronger financial institutions and, in some cases, fail.
Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced or ceased providing funding to borrowers, including other financial institutions. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to an increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of consumer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity generally. The resulting economic pressure

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on consumers and lack of confidence in the financial markets has already adversely affected our industry and may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We do not expect that the difficult conditions in the financial markets are likely to improve in the near future. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on us and others in the financial institutions industry. In particular, we may face the following risks in connection with these events:
    We expect to face increased regulation of our industry, including as a result of the EESA. Compliance with such regulation may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities.
 
    Our ability to assess the creditworthiness of our customers may be impaired if the models and approaches we use to select, manage, and underwrite our customers become less predictive of future behaviors.
 
    The processes we use to estimate losses inherent in our credit exposure requires difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, including forecast of economic conditions and how these economic predictions might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans, which may no longer be capable of accurate estimation and which may, in turn, impact the reliability of the processes.
 
    Our ability to borrow from other financial institutions or to engage in sales of mortgage loans to third parties (including mortgage loan securitization transactions with government sponsored entities) on favorable terms or at all could be adversely affected by further disruptions in the capital markets or other events, including deteriorating investor expectations.
 
    Competition in our industry could intensify as a result of increasing consolidation of financial services companies in connection with current market conditions.
 
    We may be required to pay significantly higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums on our insured deposits because market developments could lead to a significant depletion of the insurance fund of the FDIC and reduce the ratio of reserves to insured deposits.
We have experienced declines in the market value of some of our assets.
A decline in the market value of our mortgage-backed securities and other assets may require us to recognize an “other-than-temporary” impairment against such assets under GAAP if we were to determine that, with respect to any assets in unrealized loss positions, we do not have the ability and intent to hold assets to maturity or for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery to the amortized cost of such assets. If such a determination were made, we would recognize unrealized losses through earnings and write down the amortized cost of such assets to a new cost basis, based on the fair market value of such assets on the date they are considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired. Such impairment charges reflect non-cash losses at the time of recognition; subsequent disposition or sale of such assets could further affect our future losses or gains, as they are based on the difference between the sale price received and adjusted amortized cost of such assets at the time of sale.
Our risk management policies and procedures may leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk, which could negatively affect us.
Management of risk requires, among other things, policies and procedures to record properly and verify a large number of transactions and events. We have devoted significant resources to develop our risk management policies and procedures and expect to continue to do so in the future. Nonetheless, our policies and procedures may not be comprehensive given current market conditions. Some of our methods for managing risk and exposures are based upon the use of observed historical market behavior or statistics based on historical models. As a result, these methods may not fully predict future exposures, which could be significantly greater than our historical measures indicate. Other risk management methods depend on the evaluation of information regarding markets, clients or other matters that is publicly available or otherwise accessible to us. This information may not always be accurate, complete, up-to-date or properly evaluated.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

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None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
     (a) Exhibits
The exhibits accompanying this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index.
The Company has not filed as exhibits certain instruments defining the rights of holders of debt of the Company not exceeding 10% of the total assets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Company will furnish copies of any such instruments to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  DORAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
                    (Registrant)
 
 
Date: November 14, 2008  /s/ Glen R. Wakeman    
  Glen R. Wakeman   
  Chief Executive Officer and President   
 
     
Date: November 14, 2008  /s/ Marangal I. Domingo    
  Marangal I. Domingo   
  Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
         
Exhibit        
Number       Description
         
12.1     Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
         
12.2     Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
         
31.1     CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
         
31.2     CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
         
32.1     CEO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
         
32.2     CFO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

79

EX-12.1 2 g16531exv12w1.htm EX-12.1 EX-12.1
EXHIBIT 12.1
Doral Financial Corporation
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
         
    For the nine month  
    period ended  
    September 30, 2008  
Including Interest on Deposits
       
Pre-tax income from continuing operations
  $ 3,819  
Plus:
       
Fixed Charges:
    263,446  
 
     
Total Earnings
  $ 267,265  
 
     
Fixed Charges:
       
Interest expensed and capitalized
  $ 261,486  
Amortized premiums, discounts, and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness
    145  
An estimate of interest component within rental expense
    1,815  
 
     
Total Fixed Charges
  $ 263,446  
 
     
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
    1.01
 
     
Excluding Interest on Deposits Earnings:
       
Pre-tax income from continuing operations
  $ 3,819  
Plus:
       
Fixed Charges (excluding capitalized interest)
    147,333  
 
     
Total Earnings
  $ 151,152  
 
     
Fixed Charges:
       
Interest expensed and capitalized
  $ 145,373  
Amortized premiums, discounts, and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness
    145  
An estimate of interest component within rental expense
    1,815  
 
     
Total Fixed Charges
  $ 147,333  
 
     
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
    1.03
 
     

 

EX-12.2 3 g16531exv12w2.htm EX-12.2 EX-12.2
EXHIBIT 12.2
Doral Financial Corporation
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
         
    For the nine month  
    period ended  
    September 30, 2008  
Including Interest on Deposits
       
Pre-tax income from continuing operations
  $ 3,819  
Plus:
       
Fixed Charges:
    263,446  
 
     
Total Earnings
  $ 267,265  
 
     
Fixed Charges:
       
Interest expensed and capitalized
  $ 261,486  
Amortized premiums, discounts, and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness
    145  
An estimate of interest component within rental expense
    1,815  
 
     
Total Fixed Charges before preferred dividends
  $ 263,446  
 
     
Preferred dividends
    24,974  
Ratio of pre-tax income to net income
    1.583  
Preferred dividend factor
    39,534  
 
     
Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
  $ 302,980  
 
     
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
    (A )
 
     
Excluding Interest on Deposits Earnings:
       
Pre-tax income from continuing operations
  $ 3,819  
Plus:
       
Fixed Charges (excluding capitalized interest)
    147,333  
 
     
Total Earnings
  $ 151,152  
 
     
Fixed Charges:
       
Interest expensed and capitalized
  $ 145,373  
Amortized premiums, discounts, and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness
    145  
An estimate of interest component within rental expense
    1,815  
 
     
Total Fixed Charges before preferred dividends
  $ 147,333  
 
     
Preferred dividends
    24,974  
Ratio of pre-tax income to net income
    1.583  
Preferred dividend factor
    39,534  
 
     
Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
  $ 186,867  
 
     
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
    (A )
 
     
 
(A)   Due to the Company’s lower pre-tax income the coverage ratio was less than 1:1. The Company would have had to generate additional pre-tax income of $35.7 million for the nine month ended September 30, 2008 to have a coverage ratio of 1:1.

EX-31.1 4 g16531exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 EX-31.1
EXHIBIT 31.1
I, Glen R. Wakeman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Doral Financial Corporation, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Doral Financial Corporation;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s fiscal quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: November 14, 2008  /s/ Glen R. Wakeman    
  Glen R. Wakeman   
  Chief Executive Officer and President   

EX-31.2 5 g16531exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 EX-31.2
         
EXHIBIT 31.2
I, Marangal I. Domingo, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Doral Financial Corporation, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Doral Financial Corporation;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s second fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: November 14, 2008  /s/ Marangal I. Domingo    
  Marangal I. Domingo   
  Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer 
 

 

EX-32.1 6 g16531exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 EX-32.1
         
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 Title 18,
United States Code)
          Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Doral Financial Corporation, a Puerto Rico corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:
          The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (the “Form l0-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: November 14, 2008
         
  By:   /s/ Glen R. Wakeman    
    Name:   Glen R. Wakeman   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer and President   
 
          A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to, and will be retained by, the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

EX-32.2 7 g16531exv32w2.htm EX-32.2 EX-32.2
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 Title 18,
United States Code)
          Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Doral Financial Corporation, a Puerto Rico corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:
          The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (the “Form l0-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: November 14, 2008
         
  By:   /s/ Marangal I. Domingo    
    Name:   Marangal I. Domingo   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
          A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to, and will be retained by, the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

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