Rocky Mountain Research Station Publications

RMRS Online Publication - Journal Articles, External Publications, and Special Reports
Wilderness restoration: From philosophical questions about naturalness to tests of practical techniques


Cole, David N. 2008. Wilderness restoration: From philosophical questions about naturalness to tests of practical techniques. International Journal of Wilderness. 14(1): 32, 42.

When crafting the U.S. Wilderness Act, Howard Zahniser selected the word untrammeled rather than undisturbed to describe wilderness (Harvey 2005). This reflected his belief that places that had been disturbed by humans should be considered for wilderness designation because impaired ecosystems could be restored. Like many others, he hoped that restoration could be accomplished simply by leaving the wilderness alone. This was reflected in his famous declaration that wilderness stewards should be guardians rather than gardeners. In recent decades, it has become increasingly clear that human impact from fire suppression to invasive species and air pollution has affected every acre of wilderness. Wilderness stewards must choose to be gardeners or watch as native biodiversity is assaulted by these agents (Cole 2000).

Keywords: U.S. Wilderness Act, wilderness restoration, naturalness


About PDFs: For best results, do not open the PDF in your Web browser. Right-click on the PDF link to download the PDF file directly to your computer. Click here for more PDF help.


Download Article
http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs_other/rmrs_2008_cole_d002.pdf

PDF File Size: 185 K


Title: RMRS Other Publications: Wilderness restoration: From philosophical questions about naturalness to tests of practical techniques
Electronic Publish Date: January 14, 2009
Last Update:
January 14, 2009

RMRS Publications | Order a publication | Contact Us