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Myelodysplastic Syndromes Treatment (PDQ®)
Patient Version   Health Professional Version   En español   Last Modified: 11/06/2008



Purpose of This PDQ Summary






General Information About Myelodysplastic Syndromes






Classification of Myelodysplastic Syndromes






Treatment Option Overview






De Novo and Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome






Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndrome






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Changes to This Summary (11/06/2008)






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De Novo and Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Current Clinical Trials

Standard treatment options:

  • Myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
  • Erythropoeitic growth factors, in patients with endogenous erythropoietin levels less than 500 u/mL.
  • 5-azacitidine or decitabine.
  • Lenalidomide for patients with deletions of chromosome 5q31.
  • Antithymocyte globulin.

Treatment options under clinical evaluation:

  • Nonmyeloablative stem cell transplantation.
  • Farnesyl transferase inhibitors (tipifarnib and lonafarnib).
  • Combination regimens.
  • Thrombopoietic agents.
Current Clinical Trials

Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's PDQ Cancer Clinical Trials Registry that are now accepting patients with de novo myelodysplastic syndromes and secondary myelodysplastic syndromes. The list of clinical trials can be further narrowed by location, drug, intervention, and other criteria.

General information about clinical trials is also available from the NCI Web site.

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