National Cancer Institute
U.S. National Institutes of Health | www.cancer.gov

NCI Home
Cancer Topics
Clinical Trials
Cancer Statistics
Research & Funding
News
About NCI
Adult Brain Tumors Treatment (PDQ®)
Patient Version   Health Professional Version   En español   Last Modified: 01/02/2009



Purpose of This PDQ Summary






General Information






Classification






Treatment Option Overview






Brain Stem Gliomas






Pineal Astrocytic Tumors






Pilocytic Astrocytomas






Diffuse Astrocytomas






Anaplastic Astrocytomas






Glioblastoma






Oligodendroglial Tumors






Mixed Gliomas






Ependymal Tumors






Embryonal Cell Tumors: Medulloblastoma






Pineal Parenchymal Tumors






Meningeal Tumors






Germ Cell Tumors






Tumors of the Sellar Region: Craniopharyngioma






Recurrent Brain Tumors






Metastatic Brain Tumors






Get More Information From NCI






Changes to This Summary (01/02/2009)






More Information



Page Options
Print This Page
Print Entire Document
View Entire Document
E-Mail This Document
Quick Links
Director's Corner

Dictionary of Cancer Terms

NCI Drug Dictionary

Funding Opportunities

NCI Publications

Advisory Boards and Groups

Science Serving People

Español
Quit Smoking Today
NCI Highlights
The Nation's Investment in Cancer Research FY 2010

Report to Nation Finds Declines in Cancer Incidence, Death Rates

High Dose Chemotherapy Prolongs Survival for Leukemia

Prostate Cancer Study Shows No Benefit for Selenium, Vitamin E
Diffuse Astrocytomas

Current Clinical Trials

This World Health Organization grade II astrocytic tumor is less often curable than pilocytic astrocytoma. (Refer to the Diffuse Astrocytoma section in the Classification section of this summary for more information.)

Standard treatment options:

  • Surgery plus radiation therapy; however, some controversy exists. Some physicians treat these patients with surgery alone if the patient is younger than 35 years and if the tumor does not contrast-enhance on a computed tomographic scan.[1,2]

Treatment options under clinical evaluation:

  • Clinical trials are evaluating the effect of adding drugs to local therapy, e.g., radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy for incompletely resected diffuse astrocytomas. Other trials are evaluating the effect of deferring radiation therapy until the time of tumor progression and the effect of high-dose versus low-dose radiation therapy.
Current Clinical Trials

Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's PDQ Cancer Clinical Trials Registry that are now accepting patients with adult diffuse astrocytoma. The list of clinical trials can be further narrowed by location, drug, intervention, and other criteria.

General information about clinical trials is also available from the NCI Web site.

References

  1. Shaw EG, Daumas-Duport C, Scheithauer BW, et al.: Radiation therapy in the management of low-grade supratentorial astrocytomas. J Neurosurg 70 (6): 853-61, 1989.  [PUBMED Abstract]

  2. Kaye AH, Walker DG: Low grade astrocytomas: controversies in management. J Clin Neurosci 7 (6): 475-83, 2000.  [PUBMED Abstract]

Back to Top

< Previous Section  |  Next Section >


A Service of the National Cancer Institute
Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health USA.gov