[Code of Federal Regulations]

[Title 40, Volume 28]

[Revised as of July 1, 2006]

From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access

[CITE: 40CFR413.54]



[Page 213-215]

 

                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT

 

         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)

 

PART 413_ELECTROPLATING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents

 

                     Subpart E_Coatings Subcategory

 

Sec.  413.54  Pretreatment standards for existing sources.



    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 

subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 

owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR Part 403 and achieve the 

following



[[Page 214]]



pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES):

    (a) No user introducing wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned 

treatment works under the provisions of this subpart shall augment the 

use of process wastewater or otherwise dilute the wastewater as a 

partial or total substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance 

with this standard.

    (b) For a source discharging less than 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) 

per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 

limitations shall apply:



 Subpart E--Coatings Facilities Discharging Less Than 38,000 Liters Per

                       Day PSES Limitations (mg/l)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                            Average of

                                                           daily values

                                                               for 4

     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive

                                             any 1 day      monitoring

                                                          days shall not

                                                              exceed

------------------------------------------------------------------------

CN, A...................................             5.0             2.7

Pb......................................             0.6             0.4

Cd......................................             1.2             0.7

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (c) For plants discharging 38,000 liters (10,000 gal) or more per 

calendar day of electroplating process wastewater the following 

limitations shall apply:



Subpart E--Coatings Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day

                         PSES Limitations (mg/l)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                            Average of

                                                           daily values

                                                               for 4

     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive

                                             any 1 day      monitoring

                                                          days shall not

                                                              exceed

------------------------------------------------------------------------

CN,T....................................             1.9             1.0

Cu......................................             4.5             2.7

Ni......................................             4.1             2.6

Cr......................................             7.0             4.0

Zn......................................             4.2             2.6

Pb......................................             0.6             0.4

Cd......................................             1.2             0.7

Total metals............................            10.5             6.8

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (d) Alternatively, the following mass-based standards are equivalent 

to and may apply in place of those limitations specified under paragraph 

(c) of this section upon prior agreement between a source subject to 

these standards and the publicly owned treatment works receiving such 

regulated wastes:



Subpart E--Coatings Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day

                  PSES Limitations (mg/sq m-operation)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                            Average of

                                                           daily values

                                                               for 4

     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive

                                             any 1 day      monitoring

                                                          days shall not

                                                              exceed

------------------------------------------------------------------------

CN, T...................................              74              39

Cu......................................             176             105

Ni......................................             160             100

Cr......................................             273             156

Zn......................................             164             102

Pb......................................              23              16

Cd......................................              47              29

Total metals............................             410             267

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (e) For wastewater sources regulated under paragraph (c) of this 

section, the following optional control program may be elected by the 

source introducing treated process wastewater into a publicly owned 

treatment works with the concurrence of the control authority. These 

optional pollutant parameters are not eligible for allowance for removal 

achieved by the publicly owned treatment works under 40 CFR 403.7. In 

the absence of strong chelating agents, after reduction of hexavalent 

chromium wastes, and after neutralization using calcium oxide (or 

hydroxide) the following limitations shall apply:



Subpart E--Coatings Facilities Discharging 38,000 Liters or More Per Day

                         PSES Limitations (mg/l)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                            Average of

                                                           daily values

                                                               for 4

     Pollutant or pollutant property        Maximum for     consecutive

                                             any 1 day      monitoring

                                                          days shall not

                                                              exceed

------------------------------------------------------------------------

CN, T...................................             1.9             1.0

Pb......................................             0.6             0.4

Cd......................................             1.2             0.7

TSS.....................................            20.0            13.4

pH......................................           (\1\)           (\1\)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

\1\ Within the range 7.5 to 10.0



    (f) In addition to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, the 

following limitation shall apply for plants discharging less than 38,000 

l (10,000 gal) per calendar day of electroplating process wastewater:



------------------------------------------------------------------------

        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                   Milligrams per liter

                                                          (mg/l)

                                                ------------------------

TTO............................................                     4.57

------------------------------------------------------------------------





[[Page 215]]



    (g) In addition to paragraphs (a), (c), (d), and (e) of this 

section, the following limitation shall apply for plants discharging 

38,000 l (10,000 gal) or more per calendar day of electroplating process 

waterwater:



------------------------------------------------------------------------

        Pollutant or pollutant property           Maximum for any 1 day

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                   Milligrams per liter

                                                          (mg/l)

                                                ------------------------

TTO............................................                     2.13

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (h) In addition to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) 

of this section, the following shall apply: An existing source 

submitting a certification in lieu of monitoring pursuant to Sec.  

413.03 of this regulation must implement the toxic organic management 

plan approved by the control authority.



(Secs. 301, 304, 306, 307, 308, and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the 

Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1251 

et. seq., as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-217))



[46 FR 9467, Jan. 28, 1981, as amended at 48 FR 32484, July 15, 1983; 48 

FR 43681, Sept. 26, 1983]