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X/&25Technical Document Style.. 23  Ԁ. p4Heading 2Underlined Heading Flush LeftV4Heading 1Centered Heading@..  b* 8Bullet ListIndented Bullet List0..0` ..` (&2623  (&2723  (&2823  (&2923  (&3023  (&3123  (&3223  (&3323  B21, 2, 3,Numbers.0..FHIJKLMN AsyproposalProposal level numberingI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)>?@ABCDE Eeprilevelsnumbering scheme for epri proposalI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)$57=CIOW_e34I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)-.,/*+67 ?u{EPA.STYEPA Style with TOC markingI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)%'(#)345 Cw}complevelCompendium auto numberingI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a) CRight ParRight-Aligned Paragraph NumbersI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)!" 89: CMRIREPORTMRI Report with Level 1 flushed leftI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a);<= ?LEVEL 5Using 1-5 levels for paragraph numberingI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)3|x6) `*Times New RomanTT&&m P7&P*`s New RomanTT P7P* `*Times New RomanTT P.7P* `*Times New RomanTTXXw P07XP<6X9`(CourieromanTTXx6X@`7X@<A $ArialTTomanTTX/x PX3 HA`$ArialTTomanTTH H@;@)`s New RomanTT&&m P7&P,xA`ArialTTomanTTXX~xP7XP(b$7XXdXXd7XXXX   d -D./D01U2U3U456#e][3#ddd\HP LaserJet IIISi PostScriptPSCRIPT,D,DD,,D0 (9 Z 6Times New Roman Regular(9 Z 6Times New Roman Regular>b$Large Circle0 !7*XXdd7X*XXX   66 1191997 6666  663366@xx% FACTSHEET t @ FINALAIRTOXICSRULEFORPRIMARYALUMINUMREDUCTIONPLANTS66 226666 TODAY'SACTION   ` 0  TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)isissuingafinalrulethatwillreduce  8  emissionsofairtoxicsfromprimaryaluminumreductionplants.Airtoxicsarethosepollutantsthatareknownorsuspected66-o-.to.666666caus/ing/0e06666cancerorotherserioushealtheffects. (#(# 0  Primaryaluminumreductionplantsproducemoltenaluminummetal(virginaluminum)   fromaluminaore.Othertypesofmanufacturingfacilities,suchassecondaryaluminumplants,usealuminummetaltomakeavarietyofproductssuchascans,aircraftandautomotiveproducts,andconstructionmaterials. (#(# 0  EPAworkedinpartnershipwiththeStateofWashington,thealuminumindustry,other 4 Stateregulators,tribalgovernments,and66STAPPA66/66ALAPCO6666(StateandTerritorialAirPollutionProgramAdministrators/AssociationofLocalAirPollutionControlOfficials)indevelopingthefinalrule. (#(#  WHATARETHEHEALTHANDENVIRONMENTALBENEFITS?    0  Thisactionwillreduceemissionsofairtoxics,includingpolycyclicorganicmatterand  hydrogenfluoride,thatarereleasedduringtheproductionofmoltenaluminummetal.Polycyclicorganicmatterisstronglysuspectedofcausingcancerandotherserioushealtheffectsinhumans.Exposuretohydrogenfluoridecancauseseriousrespiratorydamage. (#(# 0  EPA'sfinalrulewillreduceemissionsofpolycyclicorganic66matterbyapproximately2000 D! tonsperyear,representingabouta50percentreductionfromcurrentlevels.Thefinalrulewillalsoreduceemissionsoffluoride6666byapproximately663,7006666tonsperyear,representing66abouta666650percentreductionfromcurrentlevels. (#(# 0  EPA'sfinalrulewillalsoreduceemissionsofparticulatematterby16,000tonsperyear. %0!$ Exposuretoparticulatematterhasbeenlinkedwithadversehealtheffects,includingaggravationofexistingrespiratoryandcardiovasculardiseaseandincreasedriskofprematuredeath.EPArecentlyrevisedhealthbasednationalambientairqualitystandardsforparticulatematter. (#(# 0  Thisactionwillalsoreducethedepositionofpolycyclicorganicmattertosensitive h+&* ecosystems,suchastheGreatLakes.EPA'ssecondReporttoCongressontheDepositionofAirPollutantstotheGreatWaters,issuedinJune1997,identifiedpolycyclicorganicmatterasoneoffifteenpollutantsofconcernbecauseofitspersistenceintheenvironment,potentialtoaccumulate,andtoxicitytohumansandtheenvironment.DataindicatethatthesepollutantsofconcernarepresentinatleastsomeoftheGreatLakesandthatatmosphericdeposition(e.g.rainfall)isapathwaybywhichtheyreachthewaterbodies. (#(#  WHOWASINVOLVEDINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEFINALRULE?  `  0  EPAdevelopedthisactionasapilotprojectthrougharulemakingprocessknownas  8  "MACT"(maximumachievablecontroltechnology)Partnerships.ThisprocesscombinesStateandlocalskillsinmonitoringandcontrollingsourcesofairtoxicswithEPA'snationalprogramexperienceinordertodevelopbetterregulationsinamorecommonsenseandcosteffectivemanner. (#(# 0  EPA'sMACTpartnershipprograminvolvesacooperativeeffortamongstakeholders p (suchasindustryandStateandlocalagencies)fromtheoutsetoftheruledevelopmentprocess,includingidentifyingdataneeds,aswellascollecting,exchangingandanalyzingdata.Forexample,facilitiesconductedemissionstestsforthisfinalruleusingsharedfundingfromEPA,theWashingtonStateDepartmentofEcology,andthealuminumindustry.TheStateofWashingtonhasthelargestnumberofprimaryaluminumfacilitiesnationwidethatwouldbeaffectedbythefinalrule. (#(# 0  EPA'sMACTpartnershipprocesshassubsequentlybeenappliedduringthedevelopment   ofseveralotherairtoxicsorMACTstandards,includingthoseforpharmaceuticalproductionandacrylic/modacrylicfibersproduction. (#(#  BACKGROUND   0  UndertheCleanAirActAmendmentsof1990,EPAisrequiredtoregulatesourcesof188 X  listedtoxicairpollutants.(Notethatthislistoriginallycontained189pollutants,butEPAhassubsequentlyremovedthechemicalcaprolactumfromthelist.)OnJuly16,1992,EPApublishedalistofindustrygroups(knownassourcecategories)thatemitoneormoreoftheseairtoxics.Forlistedcategoriesof"major"sources(thosethatemit10tons/yearormoreofalistedpollutantor25tons/yearormoreofacombinationofpollutants),theCleanAirActrequiresEPAtodevelopstandardsthatrequiretheapplicationofstringentairpollutionreductionmeasuresknownasmaximumachievablecontroltechnology(MACT). (#(# 0  EPA'spublishedlistofindustrygroupstoberegulatedincludesprimaryaluminum )$( reductionplants,whicharemajorsourcesofairtoxics. (#(#  h+&*  HOWDOESEPA'SFINALRULEPROVIDEFLEXIBILITYTOINDUSTRY?   0  EPA'sfinalrulecontainsan"emissionsaveraging"provisionthatwouldallowfacilitiesto  varythelevelofcontrolamongcertainemissionsourcesinordertoachievetherequiredemissionreductionsinthemostcosteffectivemannerpossible.Insomesituations,facilitiesmayfinditmorecosteffectiveto overcontrolcertainemissionpointsand undercontrolothers,sothattheoverallresultwouldbeequivalentorgreateremissionreductionsatlowercontrolcosts.Theruleexplainsindetailhowfacilitiesmayuseemissionsaveragingandwhichemissionsourcesmaybeincluded. (#(# 0  Thisactionprovidesacostsavingincentivetoplantownersandoperatorsiftheyimprove  8  plantperformance;EPA'sfinalrulecontainsaprovisionthatallowsfacilitiestoreducethefrequencyofsamplingoremissionstestingiftheplantshowsconsistentperformancebelowthelevelssetinthestandard.Additionally,theruleprovidesseveralalternativestoreducethecostofmonitoring. (#(#  WHATDOESEPA'SFINALRULEREQUIRE? p  0  EPA'sfinalruleisbasedonacombinationofcontroltechniquesthateitherpreventthe H escapeofhydrogenfluorideandpolycyclicorganicmatteremissions,orcapturethepollutantsandreturnthemtotheprocess(aformofrecycling).Thepollutionpreventionmeasuresdescribedintheruleincludeworkpractices,equipmentmodifications,operatingpractices,housekeepingmeasures,andinprocessrecycling. (#(# 0  Thisactionwilllimitemissionsofhydrogenfluorideandpolycyclicorganicmatterfrom   newandexistingprimaryaluminumpotlinesandanodebakefurnaces,aswellasemissionsofpolycyclicorganicmatterfrompasteproductionplantsandnewpitchstoragetanks. (#(# 0  Thisactionalsoincludes66monitoring,6666recordkeepingandreportingrequirements.Thefinal  ruledescribestheserequirementsindetail. (#(#  WHOWOULDBEAFFECTEDBYEPA'SFINALRULE?  D! 0  Thereare23primaryaluminumreductionplantsandoneoffsiteanodeproductionfacility #l! nationwidethatwillbeaffectedbyEPA'sfinalrule. (#(#  HOWMUCHWILLTHERULECOST?  %0!$ 0  EPAestimatescapitalcostofthefinalruleforalloftheaffectedfacilitiestobeabout$160 '#& million. (#(# 0  EPAestimatesthetotalannualcostofthefinalruletobeabout$40million.|*%)(#(#  h+&* 0  ThepriceofdomesticU.S.aluminumisprojectedtoincreasebylessthanonepercentasa  resultoftherequirementsofthisrule. (#(# 66 FOR6666MOREINFORMATION t 66 5X*XXX*0  #X*XXX*%#X*XXX*InterestedpartiescandownloadtherulefromEPA'swebsiteontheInternetunder L  recentlysignedrulesatthefollowingaddress:(http://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/rules.html).#X*XXX*S%#X*XXX*Forfurtherinformationaboutthefinalrule,contactMr.StephenFruhofEPA'sOfficeof $ t AirQualityPlanningandStandardsat(919)5412837.#X*XXX*Z&#X*XXX* `(#(# 0  #X*XXX*@'#X*XXX*EPA'sOfficeofAirandRadiationshomepageontheInternetcontainsawiderangeof  8  informationontheairtoxicsprogram,aswellasmanyotherairpollutionprogramsandissues.TheOfficeofAirandRadiation'shomepageaddressis:(http://www.epa.gov/oar/).#X*XXX*'# (#(# 540  InterestedpartiescandownloadtherulefromEPA'sOfficeofAirandRadiationsweb L  siteontheInternetunderrecentlysignedrulesatthefollowingaddress:Ϝ(http://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg).Thiswebsitealsocontainsawiderangeofinformationontheairtoxicsprogram,aswellasmanyotherairpollutionprogramsandissues.TheOfficeofAirandRadiation'shomepageaddressis:(http://www.epa.gov/oar/).Forfurtherinformationaboutthefinalrule,contactMr.StephenFruhofEPA'sOfficeofAirQualityPlanningandStandardsat(919)5412837. (#(# 4