Table 3-19b:  Employment in For-Hire Transportation and Selected Transportation-Related Industriesa (North American Industry Classification System (NAICS] basis) (Thousands) ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
NAICS Code,,1960,1965,1970,1975,1980,1985,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,,
,TOTAL U.S. labor forceb,"54,296","60,874","71,006","77,069","90,528","97,511","109,487","108,374","108,726","110,844","114,291","117,298","119,708","122,776","125,930","128,993","131,785","131,826","130,341","129,999","131,435","133,703","136,086","137,623",,
,Transportation related labor force,"2,115","2,059","2,228","2,925","2,879","3,346","12,087","11,778","11,618","11,739","12,096","12,450","12,192","12,998","13,269","13,547","13,638","13,473","13,117","12,934","12,971","(R) 13,108","13,205","13,197",,
48-49,Transportation and warehousing,U,U,U,"2,620","2,961","3,012","3,476","3,463","3,462","3,554","3,701","3,838","3,935","4,027","4,168","4,300","4,410","4,372","4,224","4,185","4,249","(R) 4,361","4,470","4,536",,
481,Air transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,529,525,520,517,511,511,526,542,563,586,614,615,564,528,515,501,487,493,,
4811,Scheduled air transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,503,498,491,486,477,473,486,501,520,543,570,570,520,485,472,456,(R) 442,447,,
4812,Nonscheduled air transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,27,27,29,31,34,38,40,41,43,44,45,45,44,43,43,44,45,46,,
482,Rail transportation,862,716,617,534,518,350,272,256,248,242,235,233,225,221,225,229,232,227,218,218,226,228,(R) 228,234,,
483,Water transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,57,57,57,53,52,51,51,51,51,52,56,54,53,55,56,61,(R) 63,64,,
4831,"Sea, coastal, and Great Lakes water transportation",U,U,U,U,U,U,35,36,35,33,33,32,32,32,32,33,36,34,32,34,35,37,39,40,,
4832,Inland water transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,,
484,Truck transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,"1,122","1,105","1,107","1,155","1,206","1,249","1,282","1,308","1,354","1,392","1,406","1,387","1,339","1,326","1,352","1,398","(R) 1,436","1,441",,
4841,General freight trucking,U,U,U,U,U,U,807,795,797,831,867,901,924,942,976,"1,002","1,013",992,952,935,950,981,"(R) 1,005","1,006",,
4842,Specialized freight trucking,U,U,U,U,U,U,315,310,311,324,339,348,359,367,379,390,393,395,388,390,402,417,(R) 431,435,,
485,Transit and ground passenger transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,274,284,288,(R) 300,317,328,339,350,363,371,372,375,381,382,385,389,(R) 399,410,,
4851,Urban transit systems,U,U,U,U,U,U,21,23,25,27,29,31,33,35,36,36,35,36,38,38,39,40,(R) 40,40
4852,Interurban and rural bus transportation,38,39,41,38,36,33,25,23,22,21,22,23,23,21,23,23,23,24,23,22,21,20,20,19
4853,Taxi and limousine service,U,U,U,U,U,U,57,59,58,61,64,66,68,70,72,73,72,71,68,67,66,66,(R) 69,72
4854,School and employee bus transportation,U,U,U,66,81,93,114,118,121,125,130,136,137,142,146,151,152,153,161,165,167,169,(R) 172,177
4855,Charter bus industry,U,U,U,11,15,21,26,27,27,28,28,29,31,32,34,36,38,37,36,33,32,31,(R) 31,32
4859,Other transit and ground passenger transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,31,34,36,39,43,45,48,51,52,53,51,54,56,58,59,63,(R) 67,70
486,Pipeline transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,60,61,60,59,57,54,51,50,48,47,46,45,42,40,38,38,(R) 39,40
4861,Pipeline transportation of crude oil,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U
4862,Pipeline transportation of natural gas,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U
4869,Other pipeline transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U
487,Scenic and sightseeing transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,25,25,26,28,29,26,27,27,(R) 29,(R) 28,29
4871,"Scenic and sightseeing transportation, land",U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U
4872,"Scenic and sightseeing transportation, water",U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U
4879,"Scenic and sightseeing transportation, other",U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U
488,Support activities for transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,364,377,370,382,405,430,446,473,497,518,537,539,525,520,535,(R) 552,(R) 571,583
4881,Support activities for air transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,96,96,96,99,101,104,109,115,124,133,141,140,139,136,142,148,(R) 157,164
4883,Support activities for water transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,91,96,89,86,89,92,90,92,94,96,97,95,95,94,92,94,(R) 99,100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4884,Support activities for road transportation,U,U,U,U,U,U,35,36,38,41,45,49,53,57,60,63,66,69,70,72,76,79,(R) 81,83,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4885,Freight transportation arrangement,U,U,U,U,U,U,111,115,114,120,130,143,149,161,166,172,178,179,168,167,171,177,(R) 180,183,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4889,"    Support activities for other transportation, including rail",U,U,U,U,U,U,32,33,34,37,40,43,45,48,53,54,56,57,52,52,55,55,(R) 53,53,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
491,Postal service,591,619,741,699,673,750,825,813,800,793,821,850,867,866,881,890,880,873,842,809,(R) 782,774,(R) 770,762,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
492,Couriers and messengers,U,U,U,U,U,U,375,379,389,414,466,517,540,546,568,586,605,587,561,562,557,(R) 571,(R) 582,583,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4921,Couriers and express delivery services,U,U,U,U,U,U,340,344,354,378,423,469,489,494,513,528,546,530,507,510,507,(R) 522,(R) 533,533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4922,Local messengers and local delivery,U,U,U,U,U,U,35,35,35,36,43,48,51,52,55,58,59,57,54,51,50,50,(R) 50,49,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
493,Warehousing and storage,U,U,U,U,U,U,407,403,406,413,431,444,452,462,474,494,514,514,517,528,558,(R) 595,(R) 638,659,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,Transportation related manufacturing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
324,Petroleum and coal products manufacturing,U,U,U,U,U,U,153,155,152,146,144,140,137,136,135,128,123,121,118,114,112,(R) 112,(R) 113,113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32621,Tire manufacturingc,U,U,U,U,U,U,90,86,87,87,85,87,86,84,87,87,87,82,76,72,70,67,(R) 60,59,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32622,Rubber and plastic hoses and belting manufacturing,U,U,U,29,31,26,25,23,23,24,26,27,27,28,29,30,30,29,28,28,28,29,(R) 28,27,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
334511,"Search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical system and instrument manufacturing",U,U,U,U,U,354,280,256,226,201,175,158,158,159,163,161,149,150,148,145,151,157,(R) 158,159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
336,Transportation equipment manufacturing,U,U,U,U,U,U,"2,133","2,028","1,977","1,914","1,936","1,977","1,974","2,026","(R) 2,078","(R) 2,089","(R) 2,057","(R) 1,939","(R) 1,830","(R) 1,775","(R) 1,767","(R) 1,772","(R) 1,769","1,711",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3361,    Motor vehicle manufacturing,U,U,U,U,U,U,271,258,260,264,282,295,285,287,284,291,291,279,265,265,256,248,(R) 237,223,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3362,Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing,U,U,U,U,U,U,130,120,126,136,151,160,155,158,170,184,183,159,152,153,165,171,(R) 179,165
3363,Motor vehicle parts manufacturing,U,U,U,U,U,U,653,639,661,678,736,787,800,809,818,837,840,775,734,708,692,678,(R) 655,609
3364,Aerospace product and parts manufacturing,U,U,U,U,U,U,841,784,711,624,552,514,514,555,579,547,517,511,470,442,442,455,(R) 474,487
3365,Railroad rolling stock manufacturing,U,U,U,U,U,U,31,28,27,29,33,35,33,32,35,35,33,28,23,23,25,27,(R) 28,27
3366,Ship and boat building,(R) 130,(R) 148,(R) 158,(R) 179,(R) 203,(R) 172,(R) 174,(R) 165,(R) 158,(R) 148,(R) 147,(R) 148,(R) 147,(R) 146,(R) 154,(R) 154,(R) 154,(R) 148,(R) 147,(R) 147,(R) 149,(R) 154,(R) 157,161
3369,Other transportation equipment manufacturing,U,U,U,U,U,U,35,35,36,37,38,40,41,41,40,40,40,39,39,38,38,39,(R) 40,40
,Other transportation related industries,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2373,"Highway, street, and bridge construction",U,U,U,U,U,U,289,267,264,271,274,278,288,294,308,336,340,346,346,340,347,(R) 351,(R) 348,345
4231,Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers,U,U,U,U,U,U,309,304,302,306,320,335,343,350,354,360,356,347,346,342,341,344,(R) 348,350
42386,Transportation equipment and supplies merchant wholesalersd,U,U,U,U,U,U,35,34,33,31,31,32,33,35,37,40,39,36,34,32,32,(R) 33,(R) 33,34
4247,Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers,U,U,U,U,U,U,155,147,137,129,128,126,124,123,122,123,119,114,111,106,101,(R) 100,(R) 100,100
441,Motor vehicle parts dealers,U,U,U,U,U,U,"1,494","1,435","1,428","1,475","1,565","1,627","1,686","1,723","1,741","1,797","1,847","1,855","1,879","1,883",1902,"1,919","(R) 1,910","1,913"
4411,Automobile dealers,U,U,U,769,783,904,983,938,935,970,"1,032","1,072","1,113","1,135","1,142","1,180","1,217","1,225","1,253","1,254","1,257","1,261","1,247","1,245"
4412,Other motor vehicle dealers,U,U,U,U,U,U,93,84,81,83,91,97,101,105,110,121,132,136,142,149,159,166,(R) 169,170
4413,"Automotive parts, accessories, and tire stores",U,U,U,U,U,U,418,413,413,422,443,459,471,484,489,496,499,493,485,480,487,491,(R) 494,497
447,Gasoline stations,U,U,U,U,U,U,910,889,876,881,902,922,946,956,961,944,936,925,896,882,876,871,(R) 864,861
5321,Automotive equipment rental and leasing,U,U,U,U,U,142,163,152,151,156,163,171,180,184,189,199,208,208,195,193,197,199,(R) 199,195
532411,"Commercial air, rail, water transportation equipment rental and leasing",U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U
5615,Travel arrangement and reservation services,U,U,U,U,U,U,250,240,245,256,271,281,294,302,304,297,299,285,252,235,226,224,(R) 226,227
6219,Other ambulatory health care services,U,U,U,U,U,U,99,107,114,125,135,143,154,164,171,173,173,180,187,195,200,(R) 206,(R) 217,229
8111,Automotive repair and maintenance,U,U,U,U,U,U,659,636,636,670,701,738,781,811,828,864,888,904,900,894,891,(R) 886,(R) 887,888
81293,Parking lots and garages,U,U,U,U,U,U,68,69,68,70,71,75,78,82,85,89,93,96,96,100,102,(R) 103,(R) 108,110
92612,Regulation and administration of transportation programs,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U,U
,"Government employment, totale",532,577,711,716,671,649,673,672,635,650,647,644,99,647,629,642,604,611,610,605,600,602,599,577
,U.S. DOTf,N,N,104,112,112,100,104,108,110,109,103,101,99,98,99,100,58,60,65,59,57,56,54,54
,"State and Local Highwayg,h",532,577,607,604,559,549,569,564,525,541,544,543,N,548,530,543,546,552,545,546,543,546,(R) 545,523
KEY: N = data do not exist; R = revised; U = data are not available,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
a Annual averages.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b Excludes farm employment.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
c Includes tire manufacturing and tire retreading.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
d Does not include motor vehicle wholesalers.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"e Not all government agencies are included (e.g., the National Transportation Safety Board).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
f The U.S. Department of Transportation was created in 1966. Data are for fiscal year and include permanent civilians as well as temporary employees and military. The United States Coast Guard (USCG) and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) were transferred to the Department of Homeland Security in 2003.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
g Full-time equivalent employment. Data prior to 1986 are not directly comparable to data from later years due to a change in the way full-time equivalent was calculated. Full-time equivalent was not calculated for 1985.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"h Due to a change in the reference period, from October to March, the October 1996 Annual Survey of Government Employment and Payroll was not conducted. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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SOURCES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"All data, except as noted:",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Data, National Employment Hours and Earnings, available at  http://www.bls.gov/data/sa.htm  as of November 2008.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Government employment:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
USDOT:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1970-75: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1976 (Washington, DC: 1976), table 409, and U.S. Department of Transportation, U.S. Coast Guard, G-WPM, Office of Military Personnel, personal communication.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1980-85: U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary of Transportation, DOT Employment Facts, A Report to Management (Washington, DC: Annual issues). ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1990-2003: Ibid., DOT Workforce Demographics (Washington, DC : Annual issues).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"2004-07: Ibid., DOT Workforce Demographics, Demographics by Year, available at http://dothr.ost.dot.gov/workforceinfo/demographics.htm as of November 2007.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
State and local highway:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1960-91: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1993 (Washington, DC: 1993), table 500 and similar tables in earlier editions. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1992-2007: Ibid., available at http://www.census.gov/pub/govs/www/apesstl.html as of November 2008.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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