Table 2-33a: Transit Safety Data by Modea for All Reported Incidentsb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,1990 ,,1991 ,,1992,,1993,,1994,,1995,,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002f,2003,2004 "Fatalities, total",,,,,339,,300,,273,,281,,320,,274,,264,275,286,299,295,267,280,234,248 Motor busc,,,,,110,,88,,99,,83,,108,,82,,101,109,109,102,90,95,78,87,77 Light rail,,,,,7,,13,,9,,15,,13,,15,,6,3,23,17,30,21,13,17,22 Heavy rail,,,,,117,,103,,91,,83,,85,,79,,74,77,54,84,80,59,73,49,59 Commuter rail,,,,,104,,93,,74,,98,,112,,92,,72,79,94,95,87,87,116,77,86 Demand responsive,,,,,0,,3,,0,,2,,2,,6,,11,7,4,1,8,5,0,4,0 Van pool,,,,,0,,0,,0,,0,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3 Automated guideway,,,,,1,,0,,0,,0,,0,,0,,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1 "Injured persons, total",,,,,"54,556",,"52,125",,"55,089",,"52,668",,"58,193",,"57,196",,"55,288","56,132","55,990","55,325","56,697","53,945","19,260","18,235","18,982" Motor busc,,,,,"40,006",,"38,619",,"40,090",,"38,873",,"42,195",,"41,297",,"39,709","39,181","41,035","41,221","40,925","38,840","11,995","11,493","11,898" Light rail,,,,,"1,244",,"1,251",,"1,268",,982,,"1,181",,"1,319",,"1,604","1,087","1,076","1,271","1,338","1,201",557,539,633 Heavy rail,,,,,"10,036",,"9,285",,"10,446",,"10,532",,"11,673",,"11,238",,"11,093","12,285","11,059","9,665","10,848","10,641","4,806","4,158","4,738" Commuter rail,,,,,"2,438",,"2,308",,"2,546",,"1,560",,"2,374",,"2,374",,"1,953","2,388","1,677","1,761","1,783","1,813","1,483","1,597","1,364" Demand responsive,,,,,807,,622,,713,,652,,731,,935,,882,"1,121","1,064","1,345","1,736","1,374",347,401,296 Van pool,,,,,21,,40,,19,,59,,29,,25,,27,54,67,41,52,40,44,18,38 Automated guideway,,,,,4,,0,,7,,10,,10,,8,,20,16,12,21,15,36,28,29,15 "All incidents, total",,,,,"90,163",,"83,139",,"73,531",,"64,986",,"70,693",,"62,471",,"59,392","61,561","60,094","58,703","59,898","58,149","30,331","19,797","20,939" Motor busc,,,,,"70,437",,"63,453",,"52,182",,"45,580",,"49,185",,"42,780",,"40,456","40,524","41,616","41,094","41,677","40,321","19,892","11,053","11,787" Light rail,,,,,"1,465",,"1,543",,"1,492",,"1,136",,"1,413",,"1,276",,"1,350","1,173","1,121","1,182","1,319","1,299","1,105",983,931 Heavy rail,,,,,"12,178",,"14,102",,"15,512",,"15,082",,"15,869",,"14,327",,"13,748","15,151","13,516","12,196","12,782","12,406","7,078","5,554","6,222" Commuter rail,,,,,"3,031",,"2,716",,"3,160",,"2,111",,"3,115",,"2,847",,"2,449","3,078","2,410","2,499","2,072","2,159","1,720","1,749","1,598" Demand responsive,,,,,"2,965",,"1,241",,"1,137",,946,,"1,062",,"1,173",,"1,284","1,454","1,221","1,577","1,871","1,719",478,414,353 Van pool,,,,,84,,83,,40,,121,,39,,58,,80,162,194,135,160,209,35,11,29 Automated guideway,,,,,3,,1,,8,,10,,10,,10,,25,19,16,20,17,36,23,33,19 "Unlinked passenger trips (millions)d, total",,,,,"7,646",,"7,380",,"7,318",,"7,059",,"7,335",,"7,172",,"7,211","7,615","7,774","8,149","8,337","8,554","8,519","8,230","8,246" Motor busc,,,,,"4,912","4,912","4,780","4,780","4,728","4,728","4,585",,"4,567",,"4,539",,"4,464","4,554","4,712","4,926","4,959","5,065","5,078","4,810","4,732" Light rail,,,,,174,174,184,184,187,187,187,,274,,249,,259,259,273,289,316,327,333,334,345 Heavy rail,,,,,"2,252","2,252","2,123","2,252","2,119","2,119","1,960",,"2,149",,"2,034",,"2,157","2,429","2,393","2,521","2,632","2,728","2,688","2,667","2,748" Commuter rail,,,,,286,286,274,274,262,262,303,,318,,322,,302,311,360,374,388,390,380,375,377 Demand responsive,,,,,14,14,13,13,13,13,15,,17,,18,,17,48,22,23,24,27,23,25,25 Van pool,,,,,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,,5,,5,,6,8,9,10,10,10,10,11,10 Automated guideway,,,,,6,4,4,4,5,5,5,,6,,6,,6,6,6,5,6,8,8,8,9 Rates per 100 million unlinked passenger trips (millions)e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Fatalities, all modes",,,,,4.4,,4.1,,3.7,,4.0,,4.4,,3.8,,3.7,3.6,3.7,3.7,3.5,3.1,3.3,2.8,3.0 Motor busc,,,,,2.2,,1.8,,2.1,,1.8,,2.4,,1.8,,2.3,2.4,2.3,2.1,1.8,1.9,1.5,1.8,1.6 Light rail,,,,,4.0,,7.1,,4.8,,8.0,,4.7,,6.0,,2.3,1.2,8.4,5.9,9.5,6.4,3.9,5.1,6.4 Heavy rail,,,,,5.2,,4.9,,4.3,,4.2,,4.0,,3.9,,3.4,3.2,2.3,3.3,3.0,2.2,2.7,1.8,2.1 Commuter rail,,,,,36.4,,33.9,,28.3,,32.4,,35.2,,28.6,,23.8,25.4,26.1,25.4,22.4,22.3,30.6,20.5,22.8 Demand responsive,,,,,0,,22.6,,0,,13.5,,12.0,,33.9,,65.5,14.6,18.1,4.3,32.8,18.6,0,15.9,0 Van pool,,,,,0,,0,,0,,0,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,29 Automated guideway,,,,,17.0,,0,,0,,0,,0,,0,,0,0,32,0,0,0,0,0,11 "Injured persons, all modes",,,,,714,,706,,753,,746,,793,,798,,767,737,720,679,680,631,226,222,230 Motor busc,,,,,815,,808,,848,,848,,924,,910,,890,860,871,837,825,767,236,239,251 Light rail,,,,,715,,682,,677,,524,,432,,529,,620,419,394,440,423,368,167,162,183 Heavy rail,,,,,446,,437,,493,,537,,543,,553,,514,506,462,383,412,390,179,156,172 Commuter rail,,,,,853,,843,,972,,516,,747,,738,,646,769,466,471,459,465,391,425,362 Demand responsive,,,,,"5,835",,"4,678",,"5,393",,"4,401",,"4,390",,"5,286",,"5,251","2,336","4,821","5,846","7,113","5,117","1,524","1,593","1,189" Van pool,,,,,"1,037",,"1,721",,584,,"1,398",,638,,537,,461,701,773,411,524,405,453,167,364 Automated guideway,,,,,68,,0,,127,,194,,160,,123,,317,272,195,389,239,464,364,353,160 "All incidents, all modes",,,,,"1,179",,"1,126",,"1,005",,921,,964,,871,,824,808,773,720,718,680,356,241,254 Motor busc,,,,,"1,434",,"1,327",,"1,104",,994,,"1,077",,943,,906,890,883,834,840,796,392,230,249 Light rail,,,,,842,,841,,796,,606,,516,,512,,522,452,411,410,417,398,331,295,270 Heavy rail,,,,,541,,664,,732,,769,,738,,705,,637,624,565,484,486,455,263,208,226 Commuter rail,,,,,"1,060",,991,,"1,207",,698,,980,,885,,810,991,670,668,533,554,453,466,424 Demand responsive,,,,,"21,440",,"9,333",,"8,600",,"6,385",,"6,378",,"6,632",,"7,644","3,030","5,532","6,854","7,666","6,402","2,099","1,645","1,418" Van pool,,,,,"4,147",,"3,570",,"1,229",,"2,867",,858,,"1,245",,"1,366","2,104","2,238","1,353","1,611","2,116",360,102,277 Automated guideway,,,,,51,,28,,145,,194,,160,,154,,396,323,260,371,271,464,299,401,203 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "a The figures for cable car, inclined plane, jitney, and ferry boat are lumped together and appear in this footnote. Note that the 2003 data include 11 fatalities and 70 injuries that resulted from the Oct. 16, 2003 Staten Island Ferry incident. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,,,,,,,,,, Fatalities:,2,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,2,12,0,,,,,,,,,, Injuries:,378,327,399,383,616,598,354,357,379,"1,091",762,897,35,133,58,,,,,,,,,, Incidents:,186,411,400,411,650,536,301,353,253,"1,078",745,891,69,90,59,,,,,,,, "b Incidents include accidents (collisions with vehicles, objects, people (except suicides), derailments/vehicles going off road), plus personal casualties, fires, and property damage associated with transit agency revenue vehicles and all transit facilities.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, c Motor bus also includes trolley bus.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, d The number of unlinked passenger trips is equivalent to the number of passengers who board public transit vehicles. Passengers are counted each time they board a vehicle regardless of how many vehicles are necessary for a passenger to get to their destination.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "e Rates are based on total incidents including accidents and were calculated by dividing the number of fatalities, injuries, and incidents in this table by the number of unlinked passenger trips.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "f The drop in the number of incidents and injuries is due largely to a change in definitions by the Federal Transit Administration, particularly the definition of injuries. Only injuries requiring immediate medical treatment away from the scene now qualify as reportable. Previously, any injury was reportable. Commuter rail data are now derived from the Federal Railroad Administration's Rail Accident Incident Reporting System (RAIRS). ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, NOTES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Data are provided only for transit systems that furnished safety data for inclusion in the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration Transit Safety and Security Statistics and Analysis annual reports. Data covers only directly operated urban transit systems. Vehicle-miles for all transit systems including nonurban and purchased can be found in the vehicle-miles table in chapter 1.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Prior to the 2000 edition, Transit Safety and Security Statistics and Analysis Report was entitled Safety Management Information Statistics (SAMIS) annual report.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Analysts for the FTA believe the change in reporting requirements in 2002 may have resulted in unreliable data in that year, particularly for injuries and incidents. The reliability of reporting is believed to be much better in 2003 and is expected to improve in the future.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, SOURCE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration, 2004 Transit Safety and Security Statistics and Analysis Report (Cambridge, MA: 2005) and personal communications, Oct. 13, 2004, Apr. 22, 2005, and Apr. 24, 2006. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,