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Lead
Childhood lead poisoning is a serious, yet preventable environmental illness. Experts believe that blood lead levels as low as 10 micrograms per deciliter are associated with children’s learning and behavioral problems. High blood lead levels cause devastating health effects, such as seizures, coma, and death. Over the past 30 years, the U.S. has made great progress in combating this disease by addressing a wide range of sources of lead exposures. The Federal government has phased out lead in gasoline, reduced lead in drinking water, and banned or limited lead use in consumer products, including toys, food cans, and residential paint. States and municipalities have initiated programs to identify and treat lead poisoned children and to rehabilitate deteriorated housing. Parents, too, greatly contributed to reducing their children’s exposure to lead.
The U.S. children’s blood lead levels significantly decreased during the 1970's and 1980's. However, almost 310,000 children under six still have blood lead levels above 10 micrograms per deciliter, with a disproportionate number of them living in inner cities; thus, lead poisoning is a major concern associated with environmental justice issues. There are also significant numbers of children living in suburban and rural areas that suffer from lead poisoning.
EPA’s current lead program focuses on the primary source (lead based paint) of lead-poisoning in children in the U.S. today. A 1991 report issued by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) showed that lead-based paint was used in millions of older homes and housing units in the United States. Studies showed that lead-based paint has a tendency to become incorporated in household dust as it cracks and weathers, lead paint also may chip or release particles into the air as a result of routine friction on impact surfaces (such as windows, window sills, doors). Young children may ingest the lead-contaminated dust during typical childhood behavior such as crawling on floors and then putting their fingers in their mouth or mouthing toys or other objects that are covered with contaminated dust. Some children exhibiting pica behavior (a chronic tendency of mouthing or eating non-food objects) could also swallow paint chips and be lead poisoned.
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Grant Opportunities
National Community-Based Lead Outreach and Training Grant Program: Request for Proposals FY 2008 Due March 31, 2008
Lead Activities |  |
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TRENHDs was built by tribes for tribes to help access specific needs of the tribal population to allow each user tribe to track the overall health and well being of their population and to identify areas of concern related to environmental pollutants. Chemical residues affect subsistence foods, medicinal herbs, homes and unborn children. |
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Rules, Regulations, Policies and Guidances |
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FDMS is an electronic public docket and on-line comment system which provides a single point of access to all federal rulemaking activities. EPA posts all of their rulemaking materials on this site. You can search for and view those rulemaking materials, along with rulemaking documents that are no longer open for comment.
Please note: all materials previously found in EPA's Docket system (EDOCKET) may now be found in FDMS. |
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Children's Health and Lead
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Unit: Solid Waste & Toxics Unit
Point of contact: Barbara Ross, Regional Lead Coordinator
E-Mail: ross.barbara@epa.gov
Phone Number: (206) 553-1985
Last Updated: 02/20/2008 |
