Appendix 4-A Lipsey and Derzons Classes of Risk Factors
Antisocial Behavior
Physical Violence
Violence, physical
Violence, recidivism
Aggression
Aggressive and disruptive behavior
Aggression, cannot tell
Aggression toward objects
Verbal aggression
Person crimes
Crimes against persons
Sexual offenses
Violence, mixed
General offenses
Crime, index/serious
Crimes, mixed
Property crimes
Recidivism
Status offenses
Problem behavior
Aggressively inclined
Antiestablishment
Antisocial behavior
Poor behavior rating
Problem behavior
Temper tantrums
Undesirable temperament
Substance use
Illicit drug use
Alcohol use
Tobacco use
Personal Characteristics
Gender
Male gender
Ethnicity
Minority race
IQ
Learning problems
Low IQ
Low IQ, nonverbal
Low IQ, verbal
Low language ability
Medical/physical
Developmental history
Medical conditions
Medical examinations
Physical development
School attitude/performance
Dropped out from school
Low interest in education
Low school achievement
Poor-quality school
Truancy
Psychological condition
Behavior characteristics
High activity level
High daring
Impulsiveness
Poor eating habits
Psychopathology
Short attention span
Family Characteristics
Antisocial parents
Criminal parent
Parent psychopathology
Parent violent
Abusive parents
Child emotional abuse
Maltreated as child
Neglected as child
Physically abused as child
Sexually abused as child
Broken home
Broken home
Separated from parents
Parent-child relations
Discipline, mixed
Discipline, punitive
Low parent involvement
Low supervision
Low warmth
Negative attitude to child
Poor parent-child relations
Poor parental practices
Severity in child training
Socioeconomic status
Low SES, family
Low SES, juvenile
Low-quality neighborhood
Low-status job, parents
Not employed, juvenile
Other family characteristics
Parent background
High family stress
Large family size
Marital discord
Social
Social ties
Few social activities
Low popularity
Antisocial peers
Antisocial peers
Peer criminality
Peer normlessness
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