The Science of Mental Illness
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National Institute of Mental Health

The Science of Mental Illness

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References and Figure Credits

References

  1. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. 1999. Treatment of depression—newer pharmacotherapies. Summary, Evidence Report/Technology Assessment, Number 7. Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/epcsums/deprsumm.htm.
  2. American Psychiatric Association. 1993a. Psychiatric medications. Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://www.healthyplace.com/site/psychiatric_medications.htm.
  3. American Psychiatric Association. 1993b. Psychotherapy. Retrieved December 19, 2002, from http://www.psych.org/public_info/psythera.cfm.
  4. American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Mental illness (an overview). Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://www.healthyplace.com/site/mental_illness_overview.htm.
  5. American Psychiatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSMIV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
  6. Barkley, R.A. 1998. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://www.sciamdigital.com/browse.cfm?sequencenameCHAR=item2&methodnameCHAR=resource_getitembrowse&interfacenameCHAR=browse.cfm&ISSUEID_CHAR=8DB2FB44-6B4B-47AF-B46B-791A911764D&ARTICLEID_CHAR=A0318846-79F4-4A0B-AB8C-6DDDCD1BB12&sc=I100322.
  7. Booth, B., Fellman, W., Greenbaum, J., Matlen, T., Markel, G., Morris, H., Robin, A.L., and Tzelepis, A. 2001. Myths about ADD/ADHD. Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://www.add.org/articles/myth.html.
  8. Castellanos, F.X., Giedd, J.N., Marsh, W.L., Hamburger, S.D., Vaituzis, A.C., Dickstein, D.P., Sarfatti, S.E., Vauss, Y.C., Snell, J.W., Lange, N., Kaysen, D., Krain, A.L., Ritchie, G.F., Rajapakse, J.C., and Rapoport, J.L. 1996. Quantitative brain magnetic resonance imaging in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53: 607–616.
  9. Castellanos, F.X., Giedd, J.N., Berquin, P.C., Walter, J.M., Sharp, W., Tran, T., Vaituzis, A.C., Blumenthal, J.D., Nelson, J., Bastain, T.M., Zijdenbos, A., Evans, A.C., and Rapoport, J.L. 2001. Quantitative brain magnetic resonance imaging in girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58: 289–295.
  10. Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences Education, National Research Council. 2000. How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  11. Corrigan, P., and Lundin, R. 2001. Don’t Call Me Nuts. Tinley Park, IL: Recovery Press.
  12. Egan, M.F., Goldberg, T.E., Koachana, B.S., Callicott, J.H., Mazzanti, C.M., Straub, R.E., Goldman, D., and Weinberger, D.R. 2001. Effect of COMT Val108/158 Met genotype on frontal lobe function and risk for schizophrenia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 98: 6917–6922.
  13. George, M. 1993. Depression PET scan. Retrieved July 13, 2001, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/hotsci/scandep.html.
  14. Jaksa, P. 1998. Fact sheet on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD/ADD). Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://www.add.org/articles/factsheet.html.
  15. Joint Committee on National Health Education Standards. 1995. National Health Education Standards: Achieving Health Literacy. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society.
  16. Loucks-Horsley, S., Love, N., Hewson, P.W., and Stiles, K.E. 1998. Designing Professional Development for Teachers of Science and Mathematics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
  17. National Alliance for the Mentally Ill. 2001. Schizophrenia. Retrieved June 27, 2001, from http://www.nami.org/helpline/schizophrenia.html.
  18. National Institutes of Health. 1998. Diagnosis and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. NIH consensus statement. Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://consensus.nih.gov/1998/1998AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder110html.htm.
  19. National Institute of Mental Health. 1996. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Retrieved July 3, 2001, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/adhd.cfm.
  20. National Institute of Mental Health. 1999a. Schizophrenia. Retrieved July 3, 2004, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/schizoph.cfm.
  21. National Institute of Mental Health. 1999b. Archival record—early recognition and treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://widit.slis.indiana.edu/TREC/showdocw.cgi?dname=web&docID=G02-11-0600347.
  22. National Institute of Mental Health. 2000a. Depression in children and adolescents: A fact sheet for physicians. Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://www.athealth.com/Consumer/disorders/ChildDepression.html.
  23. National Institute of Mental Health. 2000b. Depression. Retrieved June 27, 2001, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/depression.cfm.
  24. National Institute of Mental Health. 2000c. NIMH research on treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): The multimodal treatment study—questions and answers. Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/childhp/mtaqa.cfm.
  25. National Institute of Mental Health. 2001a. The numbers count: Mental disorders in America. Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:GYxwpopC2nIJ:www.mentalhealth.gov/publicat/numbers.cfm+%22mental+disorders+in+America%22+NIMH&hl=en.
  26. National Institute of Mental Health. 2001b. The impact of mental illness on society. Retrieved June 27, 2001, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/burden.cfm.
  27. National Institute of Mental Health. 2001c. Depression research at the National Institute of Mental Health. Retrieved June 27, 2001, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/depresfact.cfm.
  28. National Institute of Mental Health. 2001d. The invisible disease: Depression. Retrieved June 27, 2001, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/invisible.cfm.
  29. National Institute of Mental Health. 2001e. Bipolar disorder. Retrieved July 17, 2001, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/bipolar.cfm.
  30. National Institute of Mental Health. 2001f. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Retrieved June 27, 2001, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/helpchild.cfm.
  31. National Institute of Mental Health. 2001g. Information about St. John’s wort. Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0651/is_2001_March_8/ai_77185782.
  32. National Institute of Mental Health. 2001h. When someone has schizophrenia. Retrieved June 28, 2001, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/schizsoms.cfm.
  33. National Mental Health Association. Did you know? Retrieved July 3, 2001, from http://www.nmha.org/infoctr/didyou.cfm.
  34. National Mental Health Association. 2001. Depression survey reveals dramatic changes in public opinion: Disease or state of mind? Retrieved July 18, 2001, from http://www.nmha.org/newsroom/system/news.vw.cfm?do=vw&rid=316.
  35. National Research Council. 1996. National Science Education Standards. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  36. Pearlson, G.D. 2000. Neurobiology of schizophrenia. Annals of Neurology, 48: 556–566.
  37. Pfizer Inc. 2000. Mental illness stigma and bias assailed at historic White House conference. Pfizer Views Making News. Retrieved July 15, 2003, from http://www.viewsmakingnews.com/policy/mental_health.shtml.
  38. Rapoport, J.L., Castellanos, F.X., Gogate, N., Janson, K., Kohler, S., and Nelson, P. 2001. Imaging normal and abnormal brain development: New perspectives for child psychiatry. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35: 272–281.
  39. Rapoport, J.L., Giedd, J., Kumra, S., Jacobsen, L., Smith, A., Lee, P., Nelson, J, and Hamburger, S. 1997. Childhood-onset schizophrenia. Progressive ventricular change during adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54: 897–903.
  40. Ratey, J. 1998. An update on medications used in the treatment of attention deficit disorder. FOCUS Archives, National Attention Deficit Disorder Association. Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://www.add.org/articles/updatemed.html.
  41. Sowell, E.R., Toga, A.W., and Asarnow, R. 2000. Brain abnormalities observed in childhood-onset schizophrenia: A review of the structural magnetic resonance imaging literature. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Review, 6: 180–185.
  42. Stoll, A.L., Renshaw, P.F., Yurgelun-Todd, D.A., and Cohen, B.M. 2000. Neuroimaging in bipolar disorder: What have we learned? Biological Psychiatry, 15: 505–517.
  43. Thompson, P.M., Vidal, C., Giedd, J.N., Gochman, P., Blumenthal, J., Nicolson, R., Toga, A.W., and Rapoport, J.L. 2001. Mapping adolescent brain change reveals dynamic wave of accelerated gray matter loss in very early-onset schizophrenia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 98: 11650–11655.
  44. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2000. Mental health: A report of the surgeon general. Retrieved December 27, 2005, from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/mentalhealth/home.html.
  45. U.S. Public Health Service. 2000. Report of the surgeon general’s conference on children’s mental health: A national action agenda. Retrieved June 27, 2001, from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/cmh/childreport.htm.
  46. Veggeberg, S.K. 1997. The big story in depression: What isn’t happening. Brainwork—The Neuroscience Newsletter, Vol. 7. Retrieved July 3, 2001, from http://www.dana.org/articles/bwn_1097.cfm.
  47. Weinberger, D., Torrey, E.F., and Berman, K. 1990. Schizophrenia PET scan. Retrieved July 13, 2001, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/hotsci/scanschi.htm.
  48. Yatham, L.N., Liddle, P.F., Shiah, I.S., Scarrow, G., Lam, R.W., Adam, M.J., Zis, A.P., and Ruth, T.J. 2000. Brain serotonin2 receptors in major depression: A positron emission tomography study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57: 850–858.

Figure Credits

Teacher Background
5: digitalStock; 7: Corbis.

Lesson 1
1.2a: Eyewire; 1.2b, c: Corbis; Master 1.3: Daniel Weinberger, M.D.; E. Fuller Torrey, M.D.; Karen Berman, M.D.; NIMH Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, Division of Intramural Research Programs, NIMH, 1990.

Lesson 2
Opener: PhotoDisc; Master 2.8: Vastag, B. 2002. Decade of work shows depression is physical. Journal of the American Medical Association, 287(14): 1787–1793. Copyright © 2002. American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Lesson 4
Master 4.2: Archives of General Psychiatry, July 2001, 58: 638. Copyright © 2001. American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

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