Living With Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the central nervous system that affects more than 1 million men and women in the United States. It is caused by degeneration of neurons in the brain that results in muscular rigidity, tremors, slow movement, poor balance, and problems walking.
The exact cause of Parkinson's disease is unknown but experts know that many symptoms occur because of a severe lack of a chemical in the brain called dopamine.
Although medication is often used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease, occupational therapy intervention can help a person maintain maximum function in his or her day-to-day routines and enable them to live meaningful lives.
What can an occupational therapist do?
- Facilitate a person's joint movement and help to maintain it.
- Improve a person's dexterity and coordination.
- Develop and practice safe techniques for balance.
- Teach adaptive techniques to reduce the effects of a tremor for improved hand function.
- Implement activities that enhance a person's voice volume for better communication.
- Adapt handwriting techniques and introduce the use of a computer.
- Explore new ways of engaging in favorite activities or hobbies.
- Recommend adaptive equipment and train a person to use to perform daily tasks.
- Evaluate psychological and cognitive problems that may develop as a result of Parkinson's and help individuals cope with conditions that may include depression, stress, and dementia.
- Suggest home modifications that may improve safety or increase access or both for ADL or IADL performance.
What can friends and family of a person with Parkinson's do?
- Stay educated about the person's condition and abilities and adapt accordingly.
- Support environment and lifestyle changes that often need to be made by a person with Parkinson's disease.
- Encourage medical consultation with a physician.
- Request a referral for occupational therapy from a family physician to promote maximal capabilities in self-care, household tasks, and valued life activities.
Need more information?
Parkinson's disease is a serious problem that should not go untreated. Occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants are trained in helping both adults and children with a broad range of physical, cognitive, developmental, and psychological impairments and conditions. Practitioners also help clients and their caregivers with strategies that can prevent injury and secondary complications, and support health and well-being. If you would like to consult an occupational therapist, practitioners are available through most hospitals, medical centers, and community clinics. Contact your local health organizations for more information.
Copyright 2004 by the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. All rights reserved. This page may be reproduced and distributed without prior written consent. For more information, visit www.aota.org. For more information on promoting occupational therapy, visit www.promoteot.org.