...So...What type of winter precipitation will fall?...

So....What type of winter precipitation will fall?

Winter brings the chance for more than just rain. But how do meteorologist determine whether it will be snow, sleet or freezing rain? Winter weather is some of the most challenging to forecast as many different things can change the precipitation type form one winter storm to the next or even within the same winter storm.



Freezing Rain happens when raindrops fall in liquid form and immediately freeze as they hit a cold surface. This can occur as rain or snow falls through a deep layer of warm air aloft. This turns the snow to rain or keeps the rain in liquid form. As the rain falls, it passes through a very cold, but shallow layer of cold air at the surface and once it hits the ground, trees, cars or other items it freezes.

Sleet forms when a raindrop or a snowflake that partially melts as it falls through a thin layer of warm air aloft , turns back into ice as it falls through a deep layer of cold air at the surface. Sleet is usually tiny clear ice pellets that bounce when they hit the ground.

Snow begins in the atmosphere as water condenses into a tiny droplet. As more and more water vapor condenses onto its surface, the droplet grows. Cold air then freezes this water into an ice crystal. As long as the air temperature remains at or below freezing the snow will reach the ground.

For more information and a more in depth look at winter precipitation types and how they form, visit the National Weather Services JetStream - Online School for Weather

To keep up with the forecast in your area you can visit our Winter Weather Briefing Page



Return to News Archive

  • NOAA National Weather Service
  • Springfield, MO Weather Forecast Office
  • Springfield-Branson Regional Airport
  • 5805 West Highway EE
  • Springfield, MO 65802-8430
  • 417-863-8028
  • Page Author: SGF Webmaster
  • Web Master's E-mail: w-sgf.webmaster@noaa.gov
  • Page last modified: 10-Jun-2008 4:22 PM UTC
USA.gov is the U.S. government's official web portal to all federal, state and local government web resources and services.