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Phase II Randomized Study of Stem Cell Factor vs G-CSF for Mobilization of Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cells in Heavily Pretreated Patients with non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma or Hodgkin's Disease (Summary Last Modified 08/97)
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Compare the number of CD34+ cells/kg collected using granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) vs. G-CSF combined with recombinant humanized methionyl stem cell factor (SCF) for stem cell mobilization in heavily pretreated patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or Hodgkin's disease. II. Compare the engraftment rates (assessed by recovery of neutrophils to at least 500 and platelets to at least 20,000) of peripheral blood progenitor cells mobilized by these two regimens and administered as hematopoietic support following high-dose myeloablative therapy. III. Assess the safety of SCF when administered with G-CSF prior to myeloablation. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: Histologic or morphologic confirmation of lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients In remission or with chemosensitive disease AND Eligible for peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation Hodgkin's disease patients In first or second relapse following chemotherapy OR Advanced disease with a less than complete response to initial chemotherapy Heavily pretreated patients, defined by any of the following: At least 2 cycles of any of the following drugs: Melphalan Nitrosoureas (including carmustine) Nitrogen mustard Procarbazine 10 or more chemotherapy courses High-dose cytarabine (total dose 7 grams or more) Radiotherapy to the mediastinum, abdomen, or pelvis (excluding spot irradiation) No bone marrow involvement on standard histopathologic examination of marrow aspirate and iliac crest biopsy No documented brain metastasis Prior/Concurrent Therapy: See Disease Characteristics No prior bone marrow or peripheral blood progenitor cell transplant At least 1 week since hematopoietic growth factors Patient Characteristics: Age: 18-65 Performance status: Karnofsky 80%-100% Life expectancy: At least 6 months Hematopoietic: WBC less than 15,000 if granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support given during prior chemotherapy courses ANC at least 2,000 Platelets at least 100,000 Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL No high risk of veno-occlusive disease of the liver (e.g., AST/ALT greater than 3 times normal) Renal: Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL Cardiovascular: Left ventricular ejection fraction normal by MUGA No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., diastolic higher than 115 mm Hg) No unstable angina No congestive heart failure (i.e., NYHA class III/IV status) No coronary angioplasty within 6 months No myocardial infarction within 6 months No uncontrolled atrial or ventricular cardiac arrhythmia Pulmonary: FEV and FVC at least 60% Immunologic: No seasonal or recurrent asthma within 10 years No asthmatic symptoms (e.g., wheezing) related to current respiratory tract infection No history of positive allergy tests (skin or recall antigen skin test) to insect venom No anaphylactoid reaction manifested by disseminated urticaria, laryngeal edema, and/or bronchospasm (drug allergy manifested solely by rash and/or urticaria allowed) No history of angioedema or recurrent urticaria Isolated episode of urticaria more than 3 years ago allowed No active infection or fever of 38.2 C or higher Fever due to B symptoms allowed No allergy to E. coli-derived products No documented HIV infection Other: No poorly controlled diabetes No psychiatric, addictive, or other disorder that precludes informed consent No second malignancy within 5 years except: Surgically cured basal cell carcinoma In situ cervical cancer No pregnant or nursing women Negative pregnancy test required of fertile women Effective contraception required of fertile patients Expected Enrollment Up to 126 evaluable patients will be studied; if statistical significance is reached after the first 50 evaluable patients are studied, the study may be closed. The duration of the study is expected to be 10-12 months. Outline Patients are randomized for progenitor cell mobilization regimen only. Patients are randomly assigned to progenitor cell mobilization using granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or G-CSF with stem cell factor for 1-9 days or until completion of peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) harvest. Three to 14 days later, patients with adequate harvest receive myeloablative therapy followed by PBPC rescue. Following therapy, patients receive G-CSF until blood counts recover. The myeloablative regimen is chosen prior to entry and may consist of total-body irradiation plus high-dose etoposide and cyclophosphamide; high-dose busulfan, melphalan, and thiotepa; or high-dose etoposide, cyclophosphamide, and carmustine. Patients may not receive any of the following during treatment: other investigational agents, other hematopoietic growth factors, other cytotoxic drugs, other radiotherapy prior to platelet recovery, pentoxifylline, white blood cell transfusion, or (during mobilization/harvest) beta-adrenergic drugs. Patients are followed at days 60 and 100 posttransplant, then annually. Trial Lead Organizations Amgen Incorporated
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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