CURRICULUM VITAE - CHRISTOPHER LEE SABINE

 

Address:         NOAA/PMEL

7600 Sand Point Way, NE

Seattle, WA 98115-6349

phone:   [206] 526-4809

FAX:    [206] 526-6744

email:    chris.sabine@noaa.gov

 

Research Interests

My research addresses the role of the ocean in the global carbon cycle. In particular, my work centers on interpreting ocean inorganic carbon measurements. This includes understanding the air-sea exchange of CO2 at the ocean surface, examining the basin-scale distributions of both natural and anthropogenic carbon in the ocean’s interior, understanding multiple tracer relationships (e.g. anthropogenic CO2 and CFCs), evaluating ocean carbon cycle GCMs with data-based global carbon distributions, examining carbonate and organic matter remineralization within the oceans and studying ocean acidification.

 

Education

1992                 Ph.D. in Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 (Fred T. Mackenzie, Advisor).

1986                 B.S. in Marine Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77553.

 

Professional History

2004-Present     Senior Fellow, University of Washington Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean

2002-Present     Oceanographer, NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory

1999-Present     Affiliate Professor, Department of Oceanography, University of Washington

1999-2002         Research Scientist, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and the Ocean, University of Washington/NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory.

1994-1999         Research Staff, Program in Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences, Department of Geosciences, Princeton University.

1992-1994         Research Associate, Program in Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences, Department of Geological and Geophysical Sciences, Princeton University.

1987-1992         Graduate Research Assistant, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa.

1986-1987         Research Technician, University of Texas Medical Branch, Department of Microbiology

1985                 Summer Intern, Harbor Branch Foundation Inc., Marine Geology Department, Ft. Pierce, FL (C. Hoskin, Advisor)

 

Scholarships and Awards

2007                 NOAA employee of the month for October 2007.

2006                 Department of Commerce Gold Medal Award for pioneering research leading to the discovery of increased acidification in the world’s oceans due to the absorption of carbon dioxide.

2005                 PMEL Outstanding Scientific Paper Award “Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, N. Gruber, R.M. Key, K. Lee, J.L. Bullister, R. Wanninkhof, C.S. Wong, D.W.R. Wallace, B. Tilbrook, F.J. Millero, T.-H. Peng, A. Kozyr, T. Ono, and A.F. Rios (2004): The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2. Science, 305(5682), 367-371.”

2005                 NOAA Outstanding Scientific Paper Award “Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, K. Lee, W. Berelson, J. Kleypas, V.J. Fabry, and F.J. Millero (2004): Impact of anthropogenic CO2 on the CaCO3 system in the oceans. Science, 305(5682), 362-366.”

2005                 NOAA/OAR Significant Achievement Award

2004                 NOAA/OAR Significant Achievement Award

2004                 NOAA/OAR Special Act Award

2003                 NOAA/OAR Significant Achievement Award

2002                 NOAA Outstanding Scientific Paper Award “Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, T. Takahashi, and R. Wanninkhof (2001): Uptake and storage of carbon dioxide in the oceans: The global CO2 survey. Oceanography, 14(4), 18–32.”

1999                 Technical Communications Merit Award, Society for Technical Communication, for technical report "Surface water and atmospheric underway carbon data obtained during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment Indian Ocean cruises (R/V Knorr, December 1994-January 1996), NDP64."

1989                 ARCS Scholarship Award, Achievement Rewards for College Scientists Foundation Inc.

1986                 C. D. Mickey Award for excellence in marine chemistry, Texas A&M University            at Galveston.

1986                 Full scholarship to attend summer course in Sediment-Organism Relationships, Bermuda Biological Station (F. T. Mackenzie, Professor).

1985, 1986        Troy Sweatnam Memorial Scholarship, Texas A&M University at Galveston.

 

 

Professional Societies

American Geophysical Union

The Oceanography Society

 

Synergistic Activities

2007-present     member of International Repeat Hydrography Advisory Group

2006-present     member of Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Time-Series Advisory Committee

2005-present     member of PICES section on Carbon and Climate

2005-present     Scientific Steering Committee member for U.S. Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Program

2005-present     Scientific Steering Committee member for U.S. Ocean Carbon and Climate Change Program

2004-present     Scientific Steering Committee member for U.S. North American Carbon Program

2004-present     Chair of IOC/SCOR International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP)

2003-present     Member of the US CLIVAR/CO2 Repeat Hydrography Oversight Committee

2004-2006         Contributing author to IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

2001-2006         Scientific Steering Committee member for IGBP/IHDP/WCRP Global Carbon Project

2003-2005         Lead author for IPCC Special Report on carbon dioxide capture and storage

2002-2005         Member of PICES Working Group 17: Biogeochemical Data Integration and Synthesis

2001-2005         Member of International CLIVAR/CLIC Southern Ocean panel

2001-2004         Working Group for the Implementation of the North American Carbon Program (NACP)

2002-2004         Working Group for the Implementation of Ocean Carbon and Climate Change (OCCC) Program

2001-2004         Member of US CLIVAR Southern Ocean panel

2000-2003         Member of IGBP Integrated Global Carbon Observing (IGCO) theme team

1998-2003         Member of CARbon dioxide IN the Atlantic (CARINA)

 

Cruise Experience

2/29/08-            Ronald H. Brown Southern Ocean Gasex

4/12/08             sponsored by NOAA (chief scientist)

 

5/11/07-            R/V Wecoma NACP West Coast Cruise

6/14/07             sponsored by NOAA (chief scientist)

 

2/13/06-            R/V Thomas G. Thompson Carbon/CLIVAR P16N

3/3/06               sponsored by NSF&NOAA (chief scientist)

 

1/9/05-              R/V Revelle Carbon/CLIVAR P16S

2/20/05             sponsored by NSF&NOAA COSP

 

10/23/03-          R/V Knorr Carbon/CLIVAR A22

11/14/03            sponsored by NSF&NOAA COSP

 

2/2/01-              Ronald H. Brown GASEX – 2001

3/8/01               sponsored by NOAA/OGP

 

7/16/97-            R/V Knorr, WOCE leg A20

8/11/97             sponsored by WOCE/DOE

 

11/1/95-            R/V Knorr; WOCE leg I10

11/28/95            sponsored by WOCE/DOE

 

1/24/95-            R/V Knorr; WOCE leg I9N

3/5/95               sponsored by WOCE/DOE

 

10/5/93-            R/V Thomas G. Thompson; WOCE leg P10

11/10/93            sponsored by WOCE/DOE

 

10/6/92-            R/V Knorr; WOCE legs P16S/P17A

11/26/92            sponsored by WOCE/DOE

 

4/1/90-              R/V Endeavor; to: Bermuda Atlantic Time-series

5/1/90               Station; sponsored by University of South Florida

 

1/89-                 13 cruises to: Hawaii Ocean Time-series Station

9/91                  ALOHA; sponsored by JGOFS/WOCE

 

12/6/88-            R/V Townsend Cromwell; to: Penguin Bank, Hawaii;

12/12/88            sponsored by NMFS/University of Hawaii (co-chief scientist)

 

5/26/88-            R/V Townsend Cromwell; to Northwestern Hawaiian

6/26/88             Islands; sponsored by NMFS/University of Hawaii (co-chief scientist)

 

11/12/87-          R/V Townsend Cromwell; to: Penguin Bank, Hawaii;

11/20/87            sponsored by NMFS/University of Hawaii

 

Collaborators

N. Bates (BBSR); M. Behrenfeld (Oregon State Univ.); J. Bullister (PMEL); R.H. Byrne (USF); K. Cadeira (Lawrence Livermore Nat’l. Lab.); CARBOCEAN; F. Chavez (MBARI); M. Cronin (PMEL); T. Dickey (UCSB); A. Dickson (UCSD-Scripps); S. Doney (WHOI); R.A. Feely (PMEL); N. Gruber (UCLA); M. Hood (IOC-France); M. Ishii (MRI-Japan); G. Johnson (PMEL); D. Karl (Univ. of Hawaii); R. Key (Princeton); K. Lee (Pohang Univ.-South Korea); F. Mackenzie (Univ. of Hawaii); M. McPhaden (PMEL); F. Millero (Univ. of Miami); R. Najjar (Penn State U.); T. Ono (NRI-Japan); J. Orr (IPSL – France); T.-H. Peng (AOML); J. Sarmiento (Princeton); U. Send (IfM-Kiel); T. Takahashi (LDEO); B. Tilbrook (CSIRO-Australia); D. Wallace (IFM-Kiel, Germany); R. Wanninkhof (AOML); Y. Watanabe (Hokkaido Univ.-Japan); C.S. Wong (IOS- Canada)

 

Recent Significant Presentations and Workshop Activities

PICES XVI Annual Meeting, Victoria BC Canada, Oct. 28-Nov.2, 2007 (talk: Decadal Changes in Pacific Ocean Inorganic Carbon; co-author on 3 other talks)

 

Ocean Surface pCO2 and Vulnerabilities Workshop, Paris, France, April 11-13, 2007 (invited talks: Moorings: New Results and New Technology Overview, Overview of Proxy Techniques for Data Extrapolation and Interpolation)

 

Joint Canada-US-Mexico NACP meeting, Colorado Springs, CO, January 25-26, 2007 (poster: High Frequency

CO2 variability in North American coastal waters; breakout session leader for 2 sessions)

 

NACP PI meeting, Colorado Springs, CO, January 22-24, 2007 (invited talk: Carbon Exchanges between the Continental Margins and the Open Ocean; coauthor on 3 posters)

 

JAMSTEC 5-year review, Tokyo, Japan, January 17-19, 2007 (invited presentation: Role of IOCCP in international carbon coordination)

 

AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec. 11-15, 2006 (invited talk in session: OS04: Variability in Ocean Interior Circulation and Biogeochemistry: Repeat Hydrography and Modeling Studies - Decadal Changes in Pacific Ocean Inorganic Carbon Inventory, coauthor on 5 other abstracts)

 

Sustained Indian Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecological Research (SIBER) Workshop, Goa, India, October 1-8, 2006 (invited talk: Inorganic Carbon Distributions and Air-Sea CO2 Exchange in the Indian Ocean)

 

Refereed Publications

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, J.M. Hernandez-Ayon, D. Ianson, and B. Hales (2008): Evidence for upwelling of corrosive "acidified" water onto the continental shelf. Science Express, 22 May 2008, doi: 10.1126/science.1155676.

Fabry, V.J., C. Langdon, W.M. Balch, A.G. Dickson, R.A. Feely, B. Hales, D.A. Hutchins, J.A. Kleypas, and C.L. Sabine (2008): Ocean acidification's effects on marine ecosystems and biogeochemistry. Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Scoping Workshop on Ocean Acidification Research; La Jolla, CA, 9–11 October 2007. Eos Trans. AGU, 89(15), 143.

Caldeira, K., D. Archer, J.P. Barry, R.G.J. Bellerby, P.G. Brewer, L. Cao, A.G. Dickson, S.C. Doney, H. Elderfield, V.J. Fabry, R.A. Feely, J.-P. Gattuso, P.M. Haugan, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, A.K. Jain, J.A. Kleypas, C. Langdon, J.C. Orr, A. Ridgwell, C.L. Sabine, B.A. Seibel, Y. Shirayama, C. Turley, A.J. Watson, and R.E. Zeebe (2007): Comment on "Modern-age buildup of CO2 and its effects on seawater acidity and salinity" by Hugo A. Loáiciga. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18608, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027288.

Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, and R. Wanninkhof, 3. Global Oceans; f. Global ocean carbon cycle — in State of the Climate in 2006, A. Arguez (ed.). Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 88 (suppl.)(6), S40–S43, 2007.

Berelson, W.M., W.M. Balch, R. Najjar, R.A. Feely, C. Sabine, and K. Lee, Relating estimates of CaCO3 production, export, and dissolution in the water column to measurements of CaCO3 rain into sediment traps and dissolution on the sea floor: A revised global carbonate budget. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 21, GB1024, doi: 10.1029/2006GB002803, 2007.

Birdsey, R.A., R. Cook, S. Denning, P. Griffith, B.E. Law, J. Masek, A.M. Michalak, S. Ogle, D. Ojima, Y. Pan, C.L. Sabine, E. Sheffner, and E.T. Sundquist, Investigators share improved understanding of the North American Carbon Cycle. Eos Trans. AGU, 88(24), doi: 10.1029/2007EO240004, 2007.

Reay, D.S., C.L. Sabine, P. Smith, and G. Hymus, Spring-time for sinks. Nature, 446(7137), doi: 10.1038/446727a, 727–728, 2007.

Reay, D.S., P. Smith, G. Hymus, and C. Sabine, New Directions: The changing role of the terrestrial carbon sink in determining atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Atmos. Environ., 41(27), 5813–5815, 2007.

Sabine, C.L., and R.A. Feely, The oceanic sink for carbon dioxide. In Greenhouse Gas Sinks, D. Reay, N. Hewitt, J. Grace, and K. Smith (eds.), CABI Publishing, Oxfordshire, UK, 2007.

Sonnerup, R.E., A.P. McNichol, P.D. Quay, R.H. Gammon, J.L. Bullister, C.L. Sabine, and R.D. Slater, Anthropogenic delta13C changes in the North Pacific Ocean reconstructed using a multiparameter mixing approach (MIX). Tellus, 59B, 303–317, 2007.

Bates, N.R., A.C. Pequignet, and C.L. Sabine, Ocean carbon cycling in the Indian Ocean: II. Estimates of net community production. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 20(3), GB3021, doi: 10.1029/2005GB002492, 2006.

Bates, N.R., A.C. Pequignet, and C.L. Sabine, Ocean carbon cycling in the Indian Ocean: I. Spatio-temporal variability of inorganic carbon and air-sea gas exchange. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 20(3), GB3020, doi: 10.1029/2005GB002491, 2006.

Lee, K., L.T. Tong, F.J. Millero, C.L. Sabine, A.G. Dickson, C. Goyet, Park G.-H., R. Wanninkhof, R.A. Feely, and R.M. Key, Global relationships of total alkalinity with salinity and temperature in surface waters of the world's oceans. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19605, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027207, 2006.

Sabine, C.L., and N. Gruber, Introduction to special section: North Pacific Carbon Cycle Variability and Climate Change. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C07S01, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003532, 2006.

Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, and R. Wanninkhof, Global Oceans: Ocean carbon. In State of the Climate in 2005, K.A. Shein (ed.), Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 87(6), S29–S30, 2006.

Sabine, C.L., Global Carbon Cycle. In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: Chichester http://www.els.net/, doi:10.1038/npg.els.0003489, 2006.

Orr, J.C., V.J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S.C. Doney, R.A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R.M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R.G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K.B. Rodgers, C.L. Sabine, J.L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R.D. Slater, I. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, and A. Yool, Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature, 437(7059), 681–686, 2005.

Caldeira, K., M. Akai, P. Brewer, B. Chen, P. Haugan, T. Iwama, P. Johnston, H. Kheshgi, Q. Li, T. Ohsumi, H. Pörtner, C. Sabine, Y. Shirayama, and J. Thomson, Ocean Storage. Chapter 6 in IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Metz, B., O. Davidson, H. C. de Coninck, M. Loos, and L. A. Meyer (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 277–317, 2005.

Feely, R.A., L.D. Talley, G.C. Johnson, C.L. Sabine, and R. Wanninkhof, Repeat hydrography cruises reveal chemical changes in the North Atlantic. Eos, Trans. AGU, 86(42), 399, 404–405, 2005.

Sabine, C.L., and N. Gruber, Response to Technical Comment by R. F. Keeling. Science, 308, 1743, 2005.

Key, R.M., A. Kozyr, C.L. Sabine, K. Lee, R. Wanninkhof, J.L. Bullister, R.A. Feely, F.J. Millero, and T.-H. Peng, A global ocean carbon climatology: Results from GLODAP. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB4031, doi:10.1029/2004GB002247, 2004.

Sabine, C.L., L. Juranek, C. Lee, D. Nicholson, and A. Ver, Understanding North Pacific carbon cycle changes. Eos Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 85(42), 419, 421, 2004. 

Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, G.C. Johnson, P.G. Strutton, M.F. Lamb, and K.E. McTaggart, A mixed layer carbon budget for the GasEx-2001 experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 109(C8), C08S05, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001747, 2004.

Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, N. Gruber, R.M. Key, K. Lee, J.L. Bullister, R. Wanninkhof, C.S. Wong, D.W.R. Wallace, B. Tilbrook, F.J. Millero, T.-H. Peng, A. Kozyr, T. Ono, and A.F. Rios, The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2. Science, 305(5682), 367–371, 2004.

Johnson, G.C., C.L. Sabine, K.E. McTaggart, and J.M. Hummon, Physical oceanographic conditions during GasEx 2001. J. Geophys. Res., 109(C8), C08S04, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001718, 2004.  

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, K. Lee, W. Berelson, J. Kleypas, V.J. Fabry, and F.J. Millero, The impact of anthropogenic CO2 on the CaCO3 system in the oceans. Science, 305(5682), 362–366, 2004.

Sabine, C.L., M. Heimann, P. Artaxo, D. Bakker, C.-T.A. Chen, C.B. Field, N. Gruber, C. LeQuéré, R.G. Prinn, J.E. Richey, P.R. Lankao, J. Sathaye, and R. Valentini, Chapter 2: Current status and past trends of the global carbon cycle. The Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Humans, Climate, and the Natural World, Scope 62,C.B. Field and M.R. Raupach (eds.), Island Press, Washington D.C., 17-44, 2004.

Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, Y.W. Watanabe, and M.F. Lamb, Temporal evolution of the north Pacific CO2 uptake rate. J. Oceanogr., 60(1), 5–15, 2004.

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, J.L. Bullister, S. Mecking, and D. Greeley, Oxygen utilization and organic carbon remineralization in the Pacific Ocean, J. Oceanogr., 60(1),45-52 2004. 

Chung, S.-N., G.-H. Park, K. Lee, R.M. Key, F.J. Millero, R.A. Feely, C.L. Sabine, and F.G. Falkowski. Postindustrial enhancement of aragonite undersaturation in the upper subtropical and tropical Atlantic Ocean: The role of anthropogenic CO2, Limnology and Oceanography, 14(2):1-7. 2004.

Lee, K., S.-D. Choi, G.-H. Park, R. Wanninkhof, T.-H. Peng, R.M. Key, C.L. Sabine, R.A. Feely, J.L. Bullister, and F.J. Millero, An updated anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic Ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 1116, doi:10.1029/2003GB002067, 2003.

Chung, S., K. Lee, R.A. Feely, C.L. Sabine, F.J. Millero, R.M. Key, and R. Wanninkhof, Calcium carbonate budget in the Atlantic Ocean: An approach of water-column inorganic carbon chemistry, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17(4), 1093, 10.1029/2002GB002001, 2003. 

Sabine, C.L. and M. Hood, Ocean carbon scientists organize to achieve better coordination, cooperation. Eos, Trans. AGU, 84(23), 218–220, 2003.

Sabine, C.L., Carbon dioxide in the ocean and atmosphere. In Water: Science and Issues, vol. 1, E.J. Dasch (ed.), New York, Macmillan Reference USA, 107–111, 2003.

Gloor, M., N. Gruber, J.L. Sarmiento, C.L. Sabine, R.A. Feely, and C. Rödenbeck, A first estimate of present and preindustrial air-sea CO2 flux patterns based on ocean interior carbon measurements and models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1, 1010, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015594, 2003.

Millero, F.J., D. Pierrot, K. Lee, R. Wanninkhof, R.A. Feely, C.L. Sabine, R.M. Key, and T. Takahashi, Dissociation constants for carbonic acid determined from field measurements. Deep-Sea Res. I, 49(10), 1705–1723, 2002.

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, K. Lee, F.J. Millero, M.F. Lamb, D. Greeley, J.L. Bullister, R.M. Key, T.-H. Peng, A. Kozyr, T. Ono, and C.S. Wong, In situ calcium carbonate dissolution in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16(4), 1144, 10.1029/2002GB001866, 2002. 

Sabine, C.L., and R.A. Feely, Carbon dioxide. In Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 1, Academic Press, 335–342, 2002.

Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, R.M. Key, J.L. Bullister, F.J. Millero, K. Lee, T.-H. Peng, B. Tilbrook, T. Ono, and C.S. Wong, Distribution of anthropogenic CO2 in the Pacific Ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16, 4, 1083, doi: 10.1029/2001GB001639, 2002.

Sabine, C.L., R.M. Key, R.A. Feely, and D. Greeley, Inorganic carbon in the Indian Ocean: Distribution and dissolution processes. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16, 4, 1067, doi: 10.1029/2002GB001869, 2002.

Iglesias-Rodriguez, M.D., R. Armstrong, R. Feely, R. Hood, J. Kleypas, J.D. Milliman, C. Sabine, and J. Sarmiento, Calcium carbonate in a changing ocean: Implications for the marine carbon cycle, carbonate producing organisms, and global climate, Eos, Trans. AGU, 83, 34, 365-375, 2002. 

Takahashi, T., S.C. Sutherland, C. Sweeney, A. Poisson, N. Metzl, B. Tilbrook, N. Bates, R. Wanninkhof, R.A. Feely, C. Sabine, J. Olafsson, and Y. Nojiri, Global sea-air CO2 flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects, Deep-Sea Res. II, 49, 1601-1623, 2002.

Lamb, M.F., C.L. Sabine, R.A. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, R.M. Key, G.C. Johnson, F.J. Millero, K. Lee, T.-H. Peng, A. Kozyr, J.L. Bullister, D. Greeley, R.H. Byrne, D.W. Chipman, A.G. Dickson, C. Goyet, P.R. Guenther, M. Ishii, K.M. Johnson, C.D. Keeling, T. Ono, K. Shitashima, B. Tilbrook, T. Takahashi, D.W.R. Wallace, Y. Watanabe, C. Winn, and C.S. Wong, Consistency and synthesis of Pacific Ocean CO2 survey data, Deep-Sea Res. II, 49, 21-58, 2002.

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, T. Takahashi, and R. Wanninkhof, Uptake and storage of carbon dioxide in the oceans: The global CO2 survey, The Oceanography Magazine, 14 (4), 18-32, 2001.

Sabine, C.L. and R.A. Feely, Comparison of recent Indian Ocean anthropogenic CO2 estimates with a historical approach, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 31-42, 2001.

Orr, J.C., E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, J.L. Sarmiento, J.R. Toggweiler, N.K. Taylor, J. Palmer, N. Gruber, C.L. Sabine, C. Le Quere, R.M. Key and J. Boutin, Global oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide as predicted by four 3-D ocean models, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15, 43-60, 2001.

Coatanoan, C., C. Goyet, N. Gruber, C.L. Sabine and M. Warner, Comparison of two approaches to quantify anthropogenic CO2 in the ocean: Results from the northern Indian Ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15, 11-25, 2001.

Sabine, C.L., R. Wanninkhof, R. M. Key, C. Goyet, F. J. Millero, Seasonal CO2 Fluxes in the Tropical and Subtropical Indian Ocean, Marine Chemistry, 72, 33-53, 2000.

Sabine, C.L., R.M. Key, K.M. Johnson, F.J. Millero, A. Poisson, J.L. Sarmiento, D.W.R. Wallace and C.D. Winn, Anthropogenic CO2 inventory of the Indian Ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13, 179-198, 1999.

Millero, F.J., A.G. Dickson, G. Eischeid, C. Goyet, P. Guenther, K.M. Johnson, R.M. Key, K. Lee, D. Purkerson, C.L. Sabine, R.G. Schottle, D.W.R. Wallace, E. Lewis, and C.D. Winn, Assessment of the quality of the shipboard measurements of total alkalinity on the WOCE Hydrographic Program Indian Ocean CO2 survey cruises 1994-1996, Marine Chemistry, 63, 9-20, 1998.

Johnson, K.M., A.G. Dickson, G. Eischeid, C. Goyet, P. Guenther, F.J. Millero, D. Purkerson, C.L. Sabine, R.G. Schottle, D.W.R. Wallace, R.J. Wilke, and C.D. Winn, Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: Assessment of the quality of total inorganic carbon measurements made during the US Indian Ocean CO2 Survey 1994-1996, Marine Chemistry, 63, 21-37, 1998.

Boehme, S.E., C.L. Sabine and C.E. Reimers, CO2 fluxes from a coastal transect: A time-series approach, Marine Chemistry, 63, 49-67, 1998.

Sabine, C.L. and R. M. Key, Controls on fCO2 in the South Pacific, Marine Chemistry, 60, 95-110, 1998.

Sabine, C.L., D.W.R. Wallace and F.J. Millero, Survey of CO2 in the oceans reveals clues about global carbon cycle, Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 78, 5,49-55, 1997.

Sabine, C.L., F.T. Mackenzie, C.W. Winn, and D.M. Karl, Geochemistry of carbon dioxide at the Hawaii Ocean Time-series station, ALOHA, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9, 637-651, 1995.

Sabine, C.L. and F. T. Mackenzie; Bank-derived carbonate sediment transport and dissolution in the Hawaiian Archipelago, Aquatic Geochem., 1, 189-230, 1995.

Mackenzie, F.T. and C.L. Sabine, Commentary on global warming: The biogeochemical cycle of carbon and the oceanic sink of anthropogenic carbon dioxide, In The oceans: Physical-Chemical Dynamics and Human Impact, eds. S.K. Majumdar, E.W. Miller, G.S. Forbes, R.F. Schmalz and A.A. Panah, Pennsylvania Academy of Sciences, 307-325, 1994.

Winn, C.D., F.T. Mackenzie, C.J. Carrillo, C.L. Sabine, and D.M. Karl, Air-sea carbon dioxide exchange in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: Implications for the global carbon budget, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8, 157-163, 1994.

Mackenzie, F.T., L. M. Ver, C. L. Sabine, M. Lane, and A. Lerman, C,N,P,S Global biogeochemical cycles and modeling of global change.  In Interactions of C, N, P, and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change, eds. R. Wollast, F. T. Mackenzie, and L. Chou, Springer Verlag, New York, 1-61, 1993.

Sabine, C. L., Geochemistry of Particulate and Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in the Central North Pacific, pp. 249, Ph.D. thesis, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, 1992.

Landing, W.M., P.A. Yeates, and C.L. Sabine, Sample manipulation and speciation, In Marine Particles: Analysis and Characterization, eds. D.C. Hurd and D.W. Spencer, Geophysical monograph 63, AGU, Washington, DC, 23-32, 1991.

Sabine, C.L. and F.T. Mackenzie, Oceanic sinks for anthropogenic CO2, In Energy and Environmental Progress, vol. F, Environment and Energy, Nova Science, 367-382, 1991.

Sabine, C.L. and F.T. Mackenzie, Oceanic sinks for anthropogenic CO2, International J. of Energy • Environ. • Econ., 1, 119-127, 1991.

 

Technical Reports and Other Publications

 

Dickson, A.G., C.L. Sabine, and J.R. Christian (eds.) (2007): Guide to best practices for ocean CO2 measurements. PICES Special Publication 3, 191 pp.

Freitag, H.P., M.J. McPhaden, M.F. Cronin, C.L. Sabine, D.C. McClurg, and P.D. McLain, PMEL Contributions to the OceanSITES Program. In Oceans 2006: Revolutionizing Marine Science and Technology, MTS/IEEE, Boston, MA, 18–21 September 2006, 2006.

Kleypas, J.A., R.A. Feely, V.J. Fabry, C. Langdon, C.L. Sabine, and L.L. Robbins, Impacts of ocean acidification on coral reefs and other marine calcifiers: A guide to future research. Report of a workshop held 18–20 April 2005, St. Petersburg, FL, sponsored by NSF, NOAA, and the U.S. Geological Survey, 88 pp., 2006.

Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, and R. Wanninkhof, The Global Ocean Carbon Cycle: Inventories, sources and sinks. In: Annual Report on The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005, J.M. Levy (ed.), NOAA/Climate Program Office/Office of Climate Observation, 97–104, 2006.

Sabine, C.L., F. Chavez, and N. Bates, High resolution ocean and atmosphere pCO2 time-series measurements. In: Annual Report on The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005, J.M. Levy (ed.), NOAA/Climate Program Office/Office of Climate Observation, 222–228, 2006.

Feely, R.A., R. Wanninkhof, C.L. Sabine, T.-H. Peng, R. Key, F. Millero, A. Dickson, A. Kozyr, and S.C. Hankin, Management of NOAA's carbon monitoring network, Project 1: CLIVAR/CO2 repeat hydrography program CO2 synthesis science team; Project 2: An end-to-end data management system for ocean pCO2 measurements; etc.. In: Annual Report on The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005, J.M. Levy (ed.), NOAA/Climate Program Office/Office of Climate Observation, 268–281, 2006.

Feely, R.A., R. Wanninkhof, C. Sabine, G. Johnson, M. Baringer, J. Bullister, C.W. Mordy, and J.-Z. Zhang, Global repeat hydrographic/CO2/tracer surveys in support of CLIVAR and global carbon cycle objectives: Carbon inventories and fluxes. In: Annual Report on The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005, J.M. Levy (ed.), NOAA/Climate Program Office/Office of Climate Observation, 196–206, 2006. 

Cronin, M.F., C. Meinig, and C.L. Sabine, Flux mooring for the north Pacific's western boundary current: Kuroshio Extension Observatory (KEO). In: Annual Report on The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005, J.M. Levy (ed.), NOAA/Climate Program Office/Office of Climate Observation, 159–162, 2006.

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, and V.J. Fabry, Carbon dioxide and our ocean legacy: Clear the air and conserve our ocean legacy. Brochure, National Environmental Trust, Washington, D.C., 4 pp., 2006.

Sabine, C.L., R.M. Key, A. Kozyr, R.A. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, F.J. Millero, T.-H. Peng, J.L. Bullister, and K. Lee, Global Ocean Data Analysis Project (GLODAP): Results and data. ORNL/CDIAC-145, NDP-083, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN, 110 pp. plus 6 Appendices, 2005.

Sabine, C., High-resolution ocean and atmosphere pCO2 time-series measurements. The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2004, NOAA/OGP/Office of Climate Observation, Section 3.32a, 246–253, 2005.

Feely, R.A., R. Wanninkhof, C. Sabine, G. Johnson, M. Baringer, J. Bullister, C.W. Mordy, and J.-Z. Zhang, 2005 Plans, Global repeat hydrographic/CO2/tracer syrveys in support of CLIVAR and global carbon cycle objectives: Carbon inventories and fluxes. The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2004, NOAA/OGP/Office of Climate Observation, Section 3.14b, 298–300, 2005.

Feely, R.A., R. Wanninkhof, C. Sabine, G. Johnson, M. Baringer, J. Bullister, C.W. Mordy, and J.-Z. Zhang, Global repeat hydrographic/CO2/tracer surveys in support of CLIVAR and global carbon cycle objectives: Carbon inventories and fluxes. The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2004, NOAA/OGP/Office of Climate Observation, Section 3.15a, 149–168, 2005.

Cronin, M.F., C. Meinig, and C.L. Sabine, Flux mooring for the North Pacific's western boundary current: Kuroshio Extension Observatory (KEO). The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2004, NOAA/OGP/Office of Climate Observation, Section 3.13a, 142–146, 2005.  

Sabine, C.L., Carbon cycle changes in the North Pacific. PICES Press, 13, 1, 32-36, 2005.

Doney, S.C., R. Anderson, J. Bishop, K. Caldeira, C. Carlson, M.-E. Carr, R. Feely, M. Hood, C. Hopkinson, R. Jahnke, D. Karl, J. Kleypas, C. Lee, R. Letelier, C. McClain, C. Sabine, J. Sarmiento, B. Stephens, and R. Weller, Ocean carbon and climate change (OCCC): An implementation strategy for U.S. ocean carbon research. A report of the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Carbon Cycle Interagency Working Group, National Science Foundation, 108 pp., 2004.

Feely, R.A., Y. Nojiri, A. Dickson, C.L. Sabine, M.F. Lamb, and T. Ono, CO2 in the North Pacific Ocean, PICES Working Group 13 Final Report. PICES Scientific Report No. 24, 49 pp., 2003.

Wanninkhof, R., T.-H. Peng, B. Huss, C.L. Sabine, and K. Lee, Comparison of inorganic carbon system parameters measured in the Atlantic Ocean from 1990 to 1998 and recommended adjustments. ORNL/CDIAC-140, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 2003.

Johnson, K.M., R.M. Key, F.J. Millero, C.L. Sabine, D.W.R Wallace, C.D. Winn, L. Arlen, K. Erickson, K. Friis, Meridith Galanter, J. Goen, R. Rotter, C. Thomas, R. Wilke, T. Takahashi, and S.C. Sutherland, Carbon dioxide, hydrographic, and chemical data obtained during the R/V Knorr cruises 147-2, 151-2, 151-3, and 151-4 in the north Atlantic Ocean on WOCE sections AR24 (Nov. 2–Dec. 5, 1996) and A24, A20, and A22 (May 30–Sept. 3, 1997). Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, ORNL/CDIAC-143, NDP-082, Oak Ridge, TN, 34 pp, 2003.

 

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, J.L. Bullister, and D. Greeley, Organic carbon remineralization in the Pacific Ocean. Sixth International Symposium on the Geochemistry of the Earth's Surface (GES-6), 20–24 May 2002, Honolulu, HI, 226–228, 2002.

Feely, R.A. and C.L. Sabine (eds.), A plan for data management of in situ large-scale oceanic carbon observations. Report of the Data Management Workshop, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 25–26 October 2001, NOAA OAR Special Report, 21 pp, 2002.

Johnson, K.M., A.G. Dickson, G. Eischeid, C. Goyet, P.R. Guenther, R.M. Key, K. Lee, E.R. Lewis, F.J. Millero, D. Purkerson, C.L. Sabine, R.G. Schottle, D.W.R. Wallace, R.J. Wilke, and C.D. Winn, Carbon dioxide, hydrographic, and chemical data obtained during the nine R/V Knorr cruises comprising the Indian Ocean CO2 survey (WOCE sections I8SI9S, I9N, I8NI5E, I3, I5WI4, I7N, I1, I10, and I2; December 1, 1994–January 19, 1996), CDIAC NDP 080, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.A., 69 pp., 2002.

Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, R.M. Key, and D. Greeley (2002): Geochemical evidence of carbonate dissolution in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, In Sixth International Symposium on the Geochemistry of the Earth's Surface (GES-6), 20–24 May 2002, Honolulu, HI, 145–147.

Sabine, C.L. and D.W.R. Wallace, Ocean carbon observations, IN: Joint IGBP EU-US Meeting on the Ocean Component of an Integrated Carbon Cycle Science Framework, JGOFS Report No. 33, Bergen, Norway, 2-17, October 2001. 

Sabine, C.L., R.M. Key, J.L. Bullister, R.A. Feely, M.F. Lamb, F.J. Millero, R. Wanninkhof, T.-H. Peng, K. Lee, A. Kozyr, and N. Gruber, Multiple anthropogenic tracer distributions in the ocean. In Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, 1–5 October 2001, Sendai, Japan, 915–918, 2001. 

Orr, J.C., P. Monfray, O. Aumont, A. Yool, I. Totterdell, K. Plattner, F. Joos, E. Maier-Reimer, M.-F. Weirig, R. Schlitzer, K. Caldeira, M. Wickett, R. Matear, M. Follows, Y. Gao, H. Drange, A. Ishida, Y. Yamanaka, S. Doney, K. Lindsay, J.L. Sarmiento, R.D. Slater, R.M. Key, N. Gruber, C. Sabine, and R. Najjar, Simulations of historical and future anthropogenic CO2 uptake from 12 global ocean models. In Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, 1–5 October 2001, Sendai, Japan, 151–1054, 2001. 

Lee, K., R.A. Feely, C.L. Sabine, F.J. Millero, and R. Wanninkhof, Global estimate of CaCO3 export from the upper ocean. In Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, 1–5 October 2001, Sendai, Japan, 712–714, 2001. 

Gruber, N., M. Gloor, R.A. Feely, C. Roedenbeck, C.L. Sabine, and J.L. Sarmiento, Air-sea fluxes of pre-industrial and anthropogenic CO2 determined by inverse modeling of ocean carbon data. In Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, 1–5 October 2001, Sendai, Japan, 1039–1042, 2001. 

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, K. Lee, F.J. Millero, M.F. Lamb, J.L. Bullister, R.M. Key, R. Wanninkhof, T.-H. Peng, and A. Kozyr, Calcium carbonate dissolution in the Pacific Ocean. In Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, 1–5 October 2001, Sendai, Japan, 617–620, 2001. 

Sabine, C.L., M.F. Lamb, J.L. Bullister, R.A. Feely, G.C. Johnson, R.M. Key, A. Kozyr, K. Lee, F.J. Millero, T.-H. Peng, and R. Wanninkhof, US JGOFS team examines Pacific Ocean CO2 data quality, International WOCE Newsletter, Number 38, WOCE International Project Office, Southampton, UK, 10-14, 2000.

Sabine, C.L. and R.A. Feely, Monitoring anthropogenic CO2 in the oceans, In Proceedings of the Ocean Carbon Transport, Exchanges and Transformations (OCTET) Workshop, 7–10 March 2000, Warrenton, VA, 119–122, 2000.

Feely, R.A., R. Wanninkhof, and C.L. Sabine, The role of the oceans on the interannual variability of atmospheric CO2, In Proceedings of the Ocean Carbon Transport, Exchanges and Transformations (OCTET) Workshop, 7–10 March 2000, Warrenton, VA, 93–97, 2000.

Takahashi, T., R.H. Wanninkhof, R.A. Feely, R.F. Weiss, D.W. Chipman, N. Bates, J. Olafsson, C. Sabine and S.C. Sutherland, Net air-sea CO2 flux over global oceans: An improved estimate based on sea-air pCO2 difference, In Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on CO2 in the Oceans, CGER-IO37-99, CGER/NIES, Tsukuba, Japan, 9-15, 1999.

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, R.M. Key and T.-H. Peng and R. Wanninkhof, The U.S. global CO2 survey in the North and South Pacific Ocean: Preliminary synthesis results, In Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on CO2 in the Oceans, CGER-IO37-99, CGER/NIES, Tsukuba, Japan, 193-198, 1999.

Sabine, C.L., R.M. Key and J.L. Sarmiento, Anthropogenic carbon tracers and their use in evaluating global carbon models, In Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on CO2 in the Oceans, CGER-IO37-99, CGER/NIES, Tsukuba, Japan, 95-98, 1999.

Doney, S.C. and C. L. Sabine, Direct estimates of the oceanic inventory of anthropogenic carbon, WOCE Accomplishments. 1999, U.S. WOCE Implementation Report Number 11, U.S. WOCE Office, College Station, TX, 8-10, 1999.

Sabine, C.L., R.M. Key, M. Hall and A. Kozyr (ed.), Carbon Dioxide, hydrographic, and chemical data obtained during the R/V Thomas G. Thompson cruise in the Pacific Ocean (WOCE section P10, October 5-November 10, 1993), ORNL/CDIAC-122, NDP-071, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 68 pp., 1999.

Millero, F.J., F. Huang, M. Galanter, J. Goen, C. Sabine, C. Thomas and R. Rotter, The total alkalinity of North Atlantic waters, University of Miami Technical Report, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Univ. of Miami, Miami, FL, 41pp., 1999.

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, R.M. Key and T.-H. Peng, CO2 survey synthesis results: Estimating the anthropogenic carbon dioxide sink in the Pacific Ocean, U.S. JGOFS News, 9, 4, 1-4, 1999.

Sabine, C.L., First steps underway in synthesis of global CO2 survey data, U.S. JGOFS News, 9, 3, 5-6,1998.

Sabine, C.L. and R.M. Key, Looking for fossil fuel CO2 in the oceans, 1998 U.S. WOCE Report, U.S. WOCE Implementation Rep. No. 10, U.S. WOCE Office, College Station TX, 26-29, 1998.

Sabine, C.L. and R.M. Key, Final Report for Underway Surface CO2 Measurements on WOCE Leg P17E/P19S, Tech. Rep. #98-3, Ocean Tracer Laboratory, Dept. of Geosciences, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, 13 pp., 1998.

Sabine, C.L. and R.M. Key, Surface Water and Atmospheric Underway Carbon Data Obtained During the World Ocean Circulation Experiment Indian Ocean Survey Cruises (R/V Knorr, December 1994-January 1996), ORNL/CDIAC-103, NDP-064, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge TN, 89 pp., 1997.

Sabine, C.L., D.W.R. Wallace and F.J. Millero, Keeping our cool: Does the ocean dampen the greenhouse effect? Earth in Space, 10-14, 9 (8), 1997.

Sabine, C.L. and R.M. Key, A new instrument design for continuous determination of oceanic pCO2, Tech. Rep. #96-12, Ocean Tracer Laboratory, Dept. of Geosciences, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, 20 pp., 1996.

Sabine, C.L., The global survey of CO2 in the oceans, Li-Cor Newsline, 1996.

Sabine, C.L., Survey of throughflow waters in eastern Indian Ocean hampered by Indonesian security concerns, U.S. JGOFS News, 7, 3, 1996.

Sabine, C.L., Indian Ocean CO2 survey moves north, U.S. JGOFS News, 6, 3, 1995.

Sabine, C.L., R.M. Key and G.J. McDonald, Princeton pCO2 System Operation Manual, Tech. Rep. #94-1, Ocean Tracers Laboratory, Dept. Geol. Geophys. Sci., Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, Nov. 1994.

Sabine, C.L. and R.M. Key; U.S. JGOFS CO2 survey moves into the far western Pacific, U.S. JGOFS News, 5, 2, 1993.

Agegian, C.R., F.T. Mackenzie, J.S. Tribble and C.L. Sabine, Carbonate production and flux from a mid-depth bank ecosystem, In Biogeochemical Cycling and Fluxes Between the Deep Euphotic Zone and Other Oceanic Realms, ed. C.R. Agegian, NOAA Res. Prog. Research Rept., 88-1, 5-32, 1988.