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Phase II Study of TIL Expanded in Vitro with IL-4/IL-2 and Autologous Tumor Restimulation in Patients with Renal Cell Cancer (Summary Last Modified 12/92)
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Continue a Phase II trial of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) administered with continuous-infusion interleukin-2 (IL-2) in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, following TIL expansion in vitro with IL-2 and interleukin-4 (IL-4) and restimulation with autologous tumor cells. II. Characterize the phenotypes and cytolytic potency of the effector cell population in the expanded TIL. III. Characterize the phenotype and lytic activity of lymphocytes in metastatic lesions of treated patients. IV. Determine, using indium-111 labeling, the in vivo distribution of TIL expanded in vitro with IL-4/IL-2. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: Histologically confirmed, surgically incurable, metastatic renal cell carcinoma Nephrectomy or removal of metastatic lesion required for TIL preparation Objectively measurable disease required Minimal tumor burden, defined as all of the following, required: Post nephrectomy status (patients with unresected primary who are otherwise eligible undergo nephrectomy prior to entry) No more than 30% of the liver metastatically involved (as determined by CT scan) Calcium no higher than 11.0 mg/dl in the presence of osseous metastases No CNS metastases, confirmed by normal CT scan of the head (No restrictions apply to pulmonary metastases) No significant effusions or ascites Prior/Concurrent Therapy: Biologic therapy: No more than 1 prior immunotherapy regimen Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: No concurrent corticosteroids Radiotherapy: Prior radiotherapy for palliation of painful skeletal metastases allowed At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy Surgery: Nephrectomy to remove primary tumor required prior to entry At least 14 days since prior surgery Patient Characteristics: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0 or 1 Life expectancy: At least 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 4,000 Platelets at least 100,000 Hb at least 10.0 g/dl Hepatic: Bilirubin no more than 1.5 mg/dl Renal: Creatinine no more than 1.8 mg/dl and/or Creatinine clearance at least 60 ml/min Cardiovascular: LVEF at least 50% No NYHA class III/IV disease No history of CHF No MI No angina No serious arrhythmia No contraindication to the use of pressor agents Pulmonary: DLCO at least 50% Other: No active infection requiring antibiotics within 3 weeks of entry No history of malignant hyperthermia Negative HTLV-III ELISA antibody test No HBsAg No history of a second malignancy within 5 years except: Carcinoma in situ of the cervix Basal cell carcinoma of the skin Negative pregnancy test required of fertile women Contraception use required of fertile women Expected Enrollment A total of 25 patients will be accrued over 12 months. If no response is seen in the first 14 patients, accrual will cease. Outline Nonrandomized study. Eligible patients with unresected primaries will undergo nephrectomy prior to protocol treatment. Biological Response Modifier Therapy. Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes, TIL, expanded in vitro with Interleukin-2, (Hoffmann-La Roche), IL-2, NSC-600664 and Interleukin-4 (Schering-Plough), IL-4, NSC-618085, and restimulated with autologous tumor cells; systemic IL-2.Published Results Olencki T, Finke J, Lorenzi V, et al.: Adoptive immunotherapy (AIT) for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL's) cultured in vitro with rIL-2, rhIL-4, and autologous tumor: a phase II trial. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 13: A-762, 244, 1994. Trial Lead Organizations Cleveland Clinic Foundation Hospital
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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