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Phase II Trial of IL-2 plus Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes Expanded in Vitro with IL-4/IL-2 and Restimulated with Autologous Tumor Cells in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (Summary Last Modified 01/91)
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Perform a Phase II trial of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) administered with continuous infusion interleukin-2 (IL-2) in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, following TIL expansion in vitro with IL-2 and interleukin-4 (IL-4) and restimulation with autologous tumor cells. II. Characterize the phenotypes, cytolytic potency, and specificity of the effector cell population in the expanded TIL. III. Characterize the phenotype and lytic activity of lymphocytes in metastatic lesions of treated patients. IV. Determine, using indium-111 labeling, the in vivo distribution of TIL expanded in vitro with IL-4/IL-2. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria Patient Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria General Eligibility Criteria: Patients at least 18 years of age with histologically confirmed metastatic renal cell carcinoma that is surgically incurable; the primary tumor or a metastatic lesion must have been removed for TIL preparation, and objectively measurable disease must be present. The tumor burden must be minimal, as defined by all of the following criteria: postnephrectomy status (patients with unresected primary renal cell carcinoma who are otherwise eligible for this study undergo nephrectomy prior to entry; if there are liver metastases, no more than 30% of the liver involved as determined on CT scan; if there are osseous matastases, calcium no higher than 11.0 mg/dl; and no CNS metastases as confirmed by CT scan of the head. No restrictions apply to pulmonary metastases. No prior chemotherapy or therapy with interleukin-2 or interleukin-4 is allowed. Radiotherapy for control of pain from skeletal lesions is allowed but must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to entry. At least 14 days must have elapsed since prior surgery. An ECOG performance status of 1 or better and a life expectancy of at least 3 months are required, as are the following indicators of adequate organ function: hemoglobin at least 10.0 g/dl, WBC at least 4,000, and platelets at least 100,000; bilirubin no more than 1.5 mg/dl; creatinine no more than 1.8 mg/dl or creatinine clearance (measured or calculated) at least 60 ml/minute; and DLCO at least 50%. There must be no history of CHF, myocardial infarction, angina, or serious cardiac arrhythmia (NYHA class must be II or better); a left ventricular ejection fraction of at least 50% is required. The following conditions exclude: active infection requiring antibiotics within the 3 weeks prior to entry, contraindication to the use of pressor agents, significant effusions and/or ascites, requirement for corticosteroids, positive HTLV-III antibody test (ELISA) or positive HBsAg, and history of malignant hyperthermia. There must be no history of a second malignancy other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix unless the patient has been off therapy and disease free for at least 5 years. Fertile women must have a negative pregnancy test and be using an effective method of contraception. Expected Enrollment If at least 1 response is seen in the first 14 patients entered, a total of 25 evaluable patients will be studied. It is anticipated that 1-2 patients/month will be entered. The study should be completed within 12 months. Outline Nonrandomized study. Eligible patients with unresected primaries will undergo nephrectomy prior to protocol treatment. Biological Response Modifier Therapy. Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes, TIL, expanded in vitro with Interleukin-2, IL-2, NSC-600664 and Interleukin-4, IL-4, NSC-620211 and restimulated with autologous tumor cells; plus IL-2. Trial Lead Organizations Cleveland Clinic Foundation Hospital
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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