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Phase I/II Chemoimmunotherapy with 13-cis RA plus Roferon-A in Patients with Mycosis Fungoides
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Determine whether the drug combination of 13-cis retinoic acid/recombinant alpha interferon has antineoplastic effects in the treatment of mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma). II. Determine the toxic effects of the drug combination in mycosis fungoides. III. Obtain information on specific immunologic functions prior to, during, and after treatment of mycosis fungoides with the drug regimen. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria Patient Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria General Eligibility Criteria: Patients more than 18 and less than 80 years of age with objectively evaluable mycosis fungoides, Stage II (limited or generalized plaques with adenopathy or cutaneous tumors with or without adenopathy without histologic involvement of lymph nodes or viscera), III (generalized erythroderma with or without adenopathy and without histologic involvement of lymph nodes or viscera), or IV (histologic involvement of lymph nodes or viscera with any skin lesion with or without adenopathy). Patients may not have had any prior retinoid or interferon therapy; previous treatment with systemic chemotherapy, topical therapy, electron beam irradiation, PUVA, or systemic steroids is allowed but may not have been given within 4 weeks of entry. Treatment with topical steroids must cease at least 2 weeks prior to entry. Patients must be ambulatory with an expected survival of more than 10 weeks; an ECOG performance status of 2 or better, adequate renal, hepatic, and hematologic function (serum creatinine 1.8 or less, bilirubin no more than 1.4, WBC at least 3,000, granulocytes at least 1,000, platelets 100,000 or more), and a serum calcium of no more than 12 mg/dl are required. Patients with prior or current heart disease, severe intercurrent infection, a history of seizure disorder and/or CNS metastases, or a history of malignancy (except noninvasive cutaneous carcinoma or carcinoma in situ) are not eligible. Patients must not have had surgery within the 4 weeks prior to entry unless they have fully recovered. Pregnant or lactating women are not eligible, and fertile men and women must be using effective contraception. The following conditions exclude: treatment with tetracycline or minocycline, a sensitivity to parabens, neurological or psychiatric disorders, hypertriglyceridemia (or a family history of the same), concomitant vitamin A therapy, or a history of hypervitaminosis A. The use of aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents is not allowed; acetaminophen, codeine, and propoxyphene (not Darvon compound or Darvon with ASA) may be given at the discretion of the principal investigator. Expected Enrollment 6-15 patients will be required for the Phase I portion of the study; a total of 25 evaluable patients will be required for the Phase II portion of the study. Outline Nonrandomized study. Induction and Maintenance. Single-agent Chemotherapy plus Single-agent Immunotherapy. 13-cis Retinoic Acid, RO-43780, 13-cis RA; plus recombinant alpha interferon, rIFN-alphaA, Roferon-A. Trial Lead Organizations Arizona Cancer Center at University of Arizona Health Sciences Center
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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