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Pilot Study of Preoperative Lymphoscintigraphy Followed by Intraoperative Lymphatic Mapping for Sentinel Node Localization and Biopsy in Patients With Previously Untreated Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity or Oropharynx
Alternate Title Lymphoscintigraphy to Detect Early Metastases in Patients With Cancer of the Mouth or Throat
Objectives
Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics:
Prior/Concurrent Therapy: Biologic therapy:
Chemotherapy:
Endocrine therapy:
Radiotherapy:
Surgery:
Patient Characteristics: Age:
Performance status:
Life expectancy:
Hematopoietic:
Hepatic:
Renal:
Other:
Expected Enrollment Approximately 25 patients will be accrued for this study. Outline Patients undergo preoperative lymphoscintigraphy utilizing technetium Tc 99m sulfur colloid followed by intraoperative injections of isosulfan blue at 3-4 locations into the primary tumor periphery. Once the afferent lymphatic channel and sentinel node have been identified, patients undergo cervical lymphadenectomy followed by resection of the primary tumor. Resected primary tumor, radioactive lymph nodes, and blue-stained sentinel nodes are then subjected to molecular (polymerase chain reaction) and histocytochemical (immunohistochemistry for cytokeratin and micrometastases, light microscopy) analyses. Patients are followed at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Trial Lead Organizations NYU Cancer Institute at New York University Medical Center
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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