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Last Modified: 1/23/2008     First Published: 3/1/2001  
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Pilot Study of Preoperative Lymphoscintigraphy Followed by Intraoperative Lymphatic Mapping for Sentinel Node Localization and Biopsy in Patients With Previously Untreated Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity or Oropharynx

Alternate Title
Basic Trial Information
Objectives
Entry Criteria
Expected Enrollment
Outline
Trial Contact Information
Registry Information

Alternate Title

Lymphoscintigraphy to Detect Early Metastases in Patients With Cancer of the Mouth or Throat

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
No phase specifiedDiagnosticCompleted18 to 70NCINYU-9917
NCI-G01-1915, NCT00012168

Objectives

  1. Evaluate the sensitivity of lymphoscintigraphy and isosulfan blue in localization of sentinel lymph nodes in patients with previously untreated squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx.
  2. Determine evidence of micrometastases in histologically normal sentinel lymph nodes resected from these patients.
  3. Assess the clinical significance of micrometastases in lymph nodes resected from these patients.

Entry Criteria

Disease Characteristics:

  • Histologically confirmed primary squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx
    • Stage 0-IVA (Any T, N0)


  • No low-risk tumors


  • Must require elective staging neck dissection and resection of primary tumor


Prior/Concurrent Therapy:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • No prior radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior surgery

Patient Characteristics:

Age:

  • 18 to 70

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • No concurrent impaired mental status

Expected Enrollment

Approximately 25 patients will be accrued for this study.

Outline

Patients undergo preoperative lymphoscintigraphy utilizing technetium Tc 99m sulfur colloid followed by intraoperative injections of isosulfan blue at 3-4 locations into the primary tumor periphery. Once the afferent lymphatic channel and sentinel node have been identified, patients undergo cervical lymphadenectomy followed by resection of the primary tumor.

Resected primary tumor, radioactive lymph nodes, and blue-stained sentinel nodes are then subjected to molecular (polymerase chain reaction) and histocytochemical (immunohistochemistry for cytokeratin and micrometastases, light microscopy) analyses.

Patients are followed at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months.

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations

NYU Cancer Institute at New York University Medical Center

Moni Kuriakose, MD, Protocol chair
Ph: 212-998-9564
Email: mak12@nyu.edu

Registry Information
Official Title Lymphoscintigraphy Assisted Molecular Staging of Head and Neck Cancer
Trial Start Date 1999-05-17
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00012168
Date Submitted to PDQ 2001-01-10
Information Last Verified 2004-01-28
NCI Grant/Contract Number P30-CA16087

Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol.

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