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L-alanosine An amino acid analogue and antibiotic derived from the bacterium Streptomyces alanosinicus with antimetabolite and potential antineoplastic activities. L-alanosine inhibits adenylosuccinate synthetase, which converts inosine monophospate (IMP) into adenylosuccinate, an intermediate in purine metabolism. L-alanosine-induced disruption of de novo purine biosynthesis is potentiated by methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) deficiency. The clinical use of this agent may be limited by its toxicity profile. MTAP is a key enzyme in the adenine and methionine salvage pathways. Check for active clinical trials or closed clinical trials using this agent. (NCI Thesaurus)
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Synonyms: | ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090509211855im_/http://www.cancer.gov/images/spacer.gif) | alanosine L-alanosine sodium | | ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090509211855im_/http://www.cancer.gov/images/spacer.gif) | Code name: | ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090509211855im_/http://www.cancer.gov/images/spacer.gif) | SDX-102 | | ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090509211855im_/http://www.cancer.gov/images/spacer.gif) | Chemical structure names: | ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090509211855im_/http://www.cancer.gov/images/spacer.gif) | - 3-(hydroxynitrosoamino)-L-alanine
- L-2-amino-3-(hydroxynitrosoamino)propionic acid
- L-2-amino-3-[(N-nitroso)hydroxylamino]propionic acid
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