Chapter 301—Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances
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Subchapter B—Allowable Travel Expenses

Part 301-11—Per Diem Expenses

Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5707.

Subpart A—General Rules

§301-11.1  When am I eligible for an allowance (per diem or actual expense)?

When:

(a) You perform official travel away from your official station, or other areas defined by your agency;

(b) You incur per diem expenses while performing official travel; and

(c) You are in a travel status for more than 12 hours.

§301-11.2  Will I be reimbursed for per diem expenses if my official travel is 12 hours or less?

No.

§301-11.3  Must my agency pay an allowance (either a per diem allowance or actual expense)?

Yes, unless:

(a) You perform travel to a training event under the Government Employees Training Act (5 U.S.C. 4101-4118), and you agree not to be paid per diem expenses; or

(b) You perform pre-employment interview travel, and the interviewing agency does not authorize payment of per diem expenses.

§301-11.4  May I be reimbursed actual expense and per diem on the same trip?

Yes, you may be reimbursed both actual expense and per diem during a single trip, but only one method of reimbursement may be authorized for any given calendar day except as provided in §301-11.305 or 301-11.306. Your agency must determine when the transition between the reimbursement methods occurs.

§301-11.5  How will my per diem expenses be reimbursed?

Per diem expenses will be reimbursed by the:

(a) Lodgings-plus per diem method;

(b) Reduced per diem method;

(c) Conference lodging allowance method (see §§301-74.7 and 301-74.22 of this chapter); or

(d) Actual expense method.

§301-11.6  Where do I find maximum per diem and actual expense rates?

Consult this table to find out where to access per diem rates for various types of Government travel:

For travel in

Rates set by

For per diem and actual expense see

(a) Continental United States (CONUS)

General Services Administration

For per diem, see applicable FTR Per Diem Bulletins issued periodically by the Office of Governmentwide Policy, Office of Transportation and Personal Property, Travel Management Policy, and available on the Internet at http://www.gsa.gov/perdiem for actual expense, see 41 CFR 301-11.303 and 301-11.305.

(b) Non-foreign areas

Department of Defense (Per Diem, Travel and Transportation Allowance Committee (PDTATAC))

Per Diem Bulletins issued by PDTATAC and published periodically in the Federal Register or Internet at https://secureapp2.hqda.pentagon.mil/perdiem/perdiemrates.html. (Rates also appear in section 925, a per diem supplement to the Department of State Standardized Regulations (Government Civilians—Foreign Areas).)

(c) Foreign areas

Department of State

A per diem supplement to section 925, Department of State Standardized Regulations (Government Civilians—Foreign Areas and available on the Internet at www.state.gov).

§301-11.7  What determines my maximum per diem reimbursement rate?

Your TDY location determines your maximum per diem reimbursement rate. If you arrive at your lodging location after 12 midnight, you claim lodging cost for the preceding calendar day. If no lodging is required, the applicable M&IE reimbursement rate is the rate for the TDY location. (See §301-11.102.)

§301-11.8  What is the maximum per diem rate I will receive if lodging is not available at my TDY location?

If lodging is not available at your TDY location, your agency may authorize or approve the maximum per diem rate for the location where lodging is obtained.

§301-11.9  When does per diem or actual expense entitlement start/stop?

Your per diem or actual expense entitlement starts on the day you depart your home, office, or other authorized point and ends on the day you return to your home, office or other authorized point.

§301-11.10  Am I required to record departure/arrival dates and times on my travel claim?

You must record the date of departure from, and arrival at, the official station or any other place travel begins or ends. You must show this same information for points where you perform TDY or for a stopover or official rest stop location when the arrival or departure affects your per diem allowance or other travel expenses. You also should show the dates for other points visited. You do not have to record departure/arrival times, but you must annotate your travel claim when your travel is more than 12 hours but not exceeding 24 hours to reflect that fact.

§301-11.11  How do I make my lodging reservations?

You must make your lodging reservations through your agency travel management service as required by Part 301-50 of this chapter.

§301-11.12  How does the type of lodging I select affect my reimbursement?

Your agency will reimburse you for different types of lodging as follows:

(a) Conventional lodgings. (Hotel/motel, boarding house, etc.) You will be reimbursed the single occupancy rate.

(b) Government quarters. You will be reimbursed, as a lodging expense, the fee or service charge you pay for use of the quarters.

(c) Lodging with friend(s) or relative(s) (with or without charge). You may be reimbursed for additional costs your host incurs in accommodating you only if you are able to substantiate the costs and your agency determines them to be reasonable. You will not be reimbursed the cost of comparable conventional lodging in the area or a flat ``token” amount.

(d) Nonconventional lodging. You may be reimbursed the cost of other types of lodging when there are no conventional lodging facilities in the area (e.g., in remote areas) or when conventional facilities are in short supply because of an influx of attendees at a special event (e.g., World’s Fair or international sporting event). Such lodging includes college dormitories or similar facilities or rooms not offered commercially but made available to the public by area residents in their homes.

(e) Recreational vehicle (trailer/camper). You may be reimbursed for expenses (parking fees, fees for connection, use, and disconnection of utilities, electricity, gas, water and sewage, bath or shower fees, and dumping fees) which may be considered as a lodging cost.

§301-11.13  How does sharing a room with another person affect my per diem reimbursement?

Your reimbursement is limited to one-half of the double occupancy rate if the person sharing the room is another Government employee on official travel. If the person sharing the room is not a Government employee on official travel, your reimbursement is limited to the single occupancy rate.

§301-11.14  How is my daily lodging rate computed when I rent lodging on a long-term basis?

When you obtain lodging on a long-term basis (e.g., weekly or monthly) your daily lodging rate is computed by dividing the total lodging cost by the number of days of occupancy for which you are entitled to per diem, provided the cost does not exceed the daily rate of conventional lodging. Otherwise the daily lodging cost is computed by dividing the total lodging cost by the number of days in the rental period. Reimbursement, including an appropriate amount for M&IE, may not exceed the maximum daily per diem rate for the TDY location.

§301-11.15  What expenses may be considered part of the daily lodging cost when I rent on a long-term basis?

When you rent a room, apartment, house, or other lodging on a long-term basis (e.g., weekly, monthly), the following expenses may be considered part of the lodging cost:

(a) The rental cost for a furnished dwelling; if unfurnished, the rental cost of the dwelling and the rental cost of appropriate and necessary furniture and appliances (e.g., stove, refrigerator, chairs, tables, bed, sofa, television, or vacuum cleaner);

(b) Cost of connecting/disconnecting and using utilities;

(c) Cost of reasonable maid fees and cleaning charges;

(d) Monthly telephone use fee (does not include installation and long-distance calls); and,

(e) If ordinarily included in the price of a hotel/motel room in the area concerned, the cost of special user fees (e.g., cable TV charges and plug-in charges for automobile head bolt heaters).

§301-11.16  What reimbursement will I receive if I prepay my lodging expenses and my TDY is curtailed, canceled or interrupted for official purposes or for other reasons beyond my control that are acceptable to my agency?

If you sought to obtain a refund or otherwise took steps to minimize the cost, your agency may reimburse expenses that are not refundable, including a forfeited rental deposit.

§301-11.17  If my agency authorizes per diem reimbursement, will it reduce my M&IE allowance for a meal(s) provided by a common carrier or for a complimentary meal(s) provided by a hotel/motel?

No. A meal provided by a common carrier or a complimentary meal provided by a hotel/motel does not affect your per diem.

§301-11.18  What M&IE rate will I receive if a meal(s) is furnished by the Government or is included in the registration fee?

Except as provided in §301-11.17, your M&IE rate must be adjusted for a meal(s) furnished to you by the Government (including meals furnished under the authority of Chapter 304 of this Title) by deducting the appropriate amount shown in the chart in this section for travel within CONUS and the chart in Appendix B of this Chapter for meal deductions for OCONUS and foreign travel. The total amount of deductions made will not cause you to receive less than the amount allowed for incidental expenses.

Total M&IE

$39

$44

$49

$54

$59

$64

Breakfast

Lunch

Dinner

Incidentals

7

11

18

3

8

12

21

3

9

13

24

3

10

15

26

3

11

16

29

3

12

18

31

3

§301-11.19  How is my per diem calculated when I travel across the international dateline (IDL)?

When you cross the IDL your actual elapsed travel time will be used to compute your per diem entitlement rather than calendar days.

§301-11.20  May my agency authorize a rest period for me while I am traveling?

(a) Your agency may authorize a rest period not in excess of 24 hours at either an intermediate point or at your destination if:

(1) Either your origin or destination point is OCONUS;

(2) Your scheduled flight time, including stopovers, exceeds 14 hours;

(3) Travel is by a direct or usually traveled route; and

(4) Travel is by coach-class service.

(b) When a rest stop is authorized the applicable per diem rate is the rate for the rest stop location.

§301-11.21  Will I be reimbursed for per diem or actual expenses on leave or non-workdays (weekend, legal Federal Government holiday, or other scheduled non-workdays) while I am on official travel?

(a) In general, you will be reimbursed as long as your travel status requires your stay to include a non-workday, (e.g., if you are on travel through Friday and again starting Monday you will be reimbursed for Saturday and Sunday), however, your agency should determine the most cost effective situation (i.e., remaining in a travel status and paying per diem or actual expenses or permitting your return to your official station).

(b) Your agency will determine whether you will be reimbursed for non-workdays when you take leave immediately (e.g., Friday or Monday) before or after the non-workday(s).

Note to §301-11.21: If emergency travel is involved due to an incapacitating illness or injury, the rules in Part 301-30 of this chapter govern.

§301-11.22  Am I entitled to per diem or actual expense reimbursement if I am required to return to my official station on a non-workday?

If required by your agency to return to your official station on a non-workday, you will be reimbursed the amount allowable for return travel.

§301-11.23  Are there any other circumstances when my agency may reimburse me to return home or to my official station for non-workdays during a TDY assignment?

Your agency may authorize per diem or actual expense and round-trip transportation expenses for periodic return travel on non-workdays to your home or official station under the following circumstances:

(a) The agency requires you to return to your official station to perform official business; or

(b) The agency will realize a substantial cost savings by returning you home; or

(c) Periodic return travel home is justified incident to an extended TDY assignment.

§301-11.24  What reimbursement will I receive if I voluntarily return home or to my official station on non-workdays during my TDY assignment?

If you voluntarily return home or to your official station on non-workdays during a TDY assignment, the maximum reimbursement for round trip transportation and per diem or actual expense is limited to what would have been allowed had you remained at the TDY location.

§301-11.25  Must I provide receipts to substantiate my claimed travel expenses?

Yes. You must provide a lodging receipt and a receipt for every authorized expense over $75, or provide a reason acceptable to your agency explaining why you are unable to furnish the necessary receipt(s) (see §301-52.4 of this chapter).

Note to 301-11.25: Hard copy receipts should be electronically scanned and submitted with your electronic travel claim when your agency has fully deployed ETS and notifies you that electronic scanning is available within your agency (see §301-50.3 of this chapter). You may submit a hard copy receipt, in accordance with your agency’s policies, to support a claimed travel expense only when electronic imaging is not available within your agency.

§301-11.26  How do I get a per diem rate increased?

If you travel to a location where the per diem rate is insufficient to meet necessary expenses, you may submit a request, containing pertinent lodging and meal cost data, through your agency asking that the location be surveyed. Depending on the location in question your agency may submit the survey request to:

For CONUS locations

For non-foreign area locations

For foreign area locations

General Services Administration,
Office of Governmentwide Policy,
Attn: Travel Management Division (MTT),
Washington, DC 20405.

Department of Defense, Per Diem, Travel and Transportation, Allowance Committee (PDTATAC),
Hoffman Building #1, Room 836,
2461 Eisenhower Ave.,
Alexandria, VA 22331-1300

Department of State, Director of Allowances,
State Annex 29, Room 262,
Washington, DC 20522-2902.

§301-11.27  Are taxes included in the lodging portion of the Government per diem rate?

No. Lodging taxes paid by you are reimbursable as a miscellaneous travel expense limited to the taxes on reimbursable lodging costs. For example, if your agency authorizes you a maximum lodging rate of $50 per night, and you elect to stay at a hotel that costs $100 per night, you can only claim the amount of taxes on $50, which is the maximum authorized lodging amount. This section is effective January 1, 1999, for CONUS locations and effective January 1, 2000, for non-foreign areas. For foreign areas, lodging taxes have not been removed from foreign per diem rates established by the Department of State. Separate claims for lodging taxes incurred in foreign areas are not allowed.

§301-11.28  As a traveler on official business, am I required to pay applicable lodging taxes?

Yes, unless exempted by the State of local jurisdiction.

§301-11.29  Are lodging facilities required to accept a generic federal, state or local tax exempt certificate?

Exemptions from taxes for Federal travelers, and the forms required to claim them, vary from location to location. The GSA Per Diem Rates webpage ( http://gsa.gov/perdiem) provides more information on State tax exemptions.

§301-11.30  What is my option if the Government lodging rate plus applicable taxes exceeds my lodging reimbursement?

You may request reimbursement on an actual expense basis, not to exceed 300 percent of the maximum per diem allowance. Approval of actual expenses is usually in advance of travel and at the discretion of your agency. (See §301-11.302.)

§301-11.31  Are laundry, cleaning and pressing of clothing expenses reimbursable?

Yes. The expenses incurred for laundry, cleaning and pressing of clothing at a TDY location are reimbursable as a miscellaneous travel expense. However, you must incur a minimum of 4 consecutive nights lodging on official travel to qualify for this reimbursement. Laundry and dry cleaning expenses have not been removed from foreign per diem rates established by the Department of State, or from non-foreign area per diem rates established by the Department of Defense. Separate claims for laundry and dry cleaning expenses incurred in foreign areas and non-foreign areas are not allowed.

§301-11.32  May I be reimbursed for an advanced room deposit in situations where a lodging facility requires the payment of a deposit, prior to the beginning of my scheduled official travel?

Yes, your agency may reimburse you for an advance room deposit, when such a deposit is required by the lodging facility to secure a room reservation, prior to the beginning of your scheduled official travel. However, if you are reimbursed the advance room deposit, but fail to perform the scheduled official travel for reasons not acceptable to your agency, resulting in forfeit of the deposit, you are indebted to the Government for that amount and must repay it in a manner prescribed by your agency.

Subpart B—Lodgings Plus Per Diem

§301-11.100  What will I be paid for lodging under Lodgings-plus per diem?

When travel is more than 12 hours and overnight lodging is required you are reimbursed your actual lodging cost not to exceed the maximum lodging rate for the TDY location or stopover point.

§301-11.101  What allowance will I be paid for M&IE?

(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, your allowance is as shown in the following table:

When travel is

Your allowance is

More than 12 but less than 24 hours

75 percent of the applicable M&IE rate.

24 hours or more, on

The day of departure

75 percent of the applicable M&IE rate.

Full days of travel

100 percent of the applicable M&IE rate.

The last day of travel

75 percent of the applicable M&IE rate.

(b) If you travel by ship, either commercial or Government, your agency will determine an appropriate M&IE rate within the applicable maximum rate allowable.

§301-11.102  What is the applicable M&IE rate?

For days of travel which

Your applicable M&IE rate is

Require lodging

The M&IE rate applicable for the TDY location or stopover point.

Do not require lodging, and

Travel is more than 12 hours but less than 24 hours.

The M&IE rate applicable to the TDY site or the highest M&IE rate applicable when multiple locations are involved).

Travel is 24 hours or more, and you are traveling to a new TDY site or stopover point at midnight.

The M&IE rate applicable to the new TDY site or stopover point.

Travel is 24 hours or more, and you are returning to your official station.

The M&IE rate applicable to the previous day of travel.

Subpart C—Reduced Per Diem

§301-11.200  Under what circumstances may my agency prescribe a reduced per diem rate lower than the prescribed maximum?

Under the following circumstances:

(a) When your agency can determine in advance that lodging and/or meal costs will be lower than the per diem rate; and

(b) The lowest authorized per diem rate must be stated in your travel authorization in advance of your travel.

Subpart D—Actual Expense

§301-11.300  When is actual expense reimbursement warranted?

When:

(a) Lodging and/or meals are procured at a prearranged place such as a hotel where a meeting, conference or training session is held;

(b) Costs have escalated because of special events (e.g., missile launching periods, sporting events, World’s Fair, conventions, natural disasters); lodging and meal expenses within prescribed allowances cannot be obtained nearby; and costs to commute to/from the nearby location consume most or all of the savings achieved from occupying less expensive lodging;

(c) Because of mission requirements; or

(d) Any other reason approved within your agency.

§301-11.301  Who in my agency can authorize/approve my request for actual expense?

Any official designated by the head of your agency.

§301-11.302  When should I request authorization for reimbursement under actual expense?

Request for authorization for reimbursement under actual expense should be made in advance of travel. However, subject to your agency’s policy, after the fact approvals may be granted when supported by an explanation acceptable to your agency.

§301-11.303  What is the maximum amount that I may be reimbursed under actual expense?

The maximum amount that you may be reimbursed under actual expense is limited to 300 percent (rounded to the next higher dollar) of the applicable maximum per diem rate. However, subject to your agency’s policy, a lesser amount may be authorized.

§301-11.304  What if my expenses are less than the authorized amount?

When authorized actual expense and your expenses are less than the locality per diem rate or the authorized amount, reimbursement is limited to the expenses incurred.

§301-11.305  What if my actual expenses exceed the 300 percent ceiling?

Your reimbursement is limited to the 300 percent ceiling. There is no authority to exceed this ceiling.

§301-11.306  What expenses am I required to itemize under actual expense?

You must itemize all expenses, including meals, (each meal must be itemized separately) for which you will be reimbursed under actual expense. However, expenses that do not accrue daily (e.g., laundry, dry cleaning, etc.) may be averaged over the number of days your agency authorizes/approves actual expenses. Receipts are required for lodging, regardless of amount and any individual meal when the cost exceeds $75. Your agency may require receipts for other allowable per diem expenses, but it must inform you of this requirement in advance of travel. When your agency limits M&IE reimbursement to either the prescribed maximum M&IE rate for the locality concerned or a reduced M&IE rate, it may or may not require M&IE itemization at its discretion.

Subpart E—Income Tax Reimbursement Allowance (ITRA), Tax Years 1993 and 1994

General

§301-11.501  What is the Income Tax Reimbursement Allowance (ITRA)?

The ITRA is an allowance designed to reimburse Federal, State and local income taxes incurred incident to an extended TDY assignment at one location.

§301-11.502  Who is eligible to receive the ITRA?

An employee (and spouse, if filing jointly) who was in a TDY status for an extended period at one location, and who incurred Federal, State, or local income taxes on amounts received as reimbursement for official travel expenses.

§301-11.503  Are Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA) and Medicare deductions included in any reimbursement under this part?

No. Reimbursement is limited to income taxes.

Employee Responsibilities

§301-11.521  Must I file a claim to be reimbursed for the additional income taxes incurred?

Yes. A claim must be submitted in accordance with your agency’s policy.

§301-11.522  If I was assessed an income tax penalty and/or interest payment due to incorrect income tax withholdings, are those payments reimbursable?

Yes, for the total amount of the income tax penalty and/or interest assessed by the IRS for tax years 1993 and 1994 only.

§301-11.523  What documentation must I submit to substantiate my claim?

Your agency will determine what documentation is sufficient. (See §301-11.531.)

§301-11.524  What steps must my agency take to determine my ITRA?

Your agency should:

(a) Determine Federal, State and local marginal tax rates by using the procedures and the marginal tax tables established for the relocation income tax allowance in §302-11.7, §302-11.8, and Appendices A, B, C and D to Part 302-17 of this title; or

(b) Determine reimbursement as calculated in the illustration shown in §301-11.535.

§301-11.525  Is the ITRA I receive taxable income?

Yes. The amount received must be reported as taxable income in the year in which received, but you are eligible to receive an allowance to cover the taxes assessed on the ITRA under §301-11.528.

§301-11.526  May I receive a lump sum payment of the additional tax liability on the covered ITRA in lieu of submitting another claim?

Yes, if agreed to in writing by your agency and with the understanding that you will be responsible for any income taxes due without further reimbursement.

§301-11.527  If I elect a lump sum payment, how is the ITRA paid?

(a) Reimbursement is as illustrated:

Lump Sum ITRA Tax Paid to Employee

ITRA reimbursement for tax year 1993

$14,435

Federal Tax liability on ITRA Reimbursement (@ 28%)

4,042

VA State tax liability (@ 5.75%)

830

Local tax liability

0

Total reimbursement

19,307

(b) Reimbursement of the ITRA and the tax on the ITRA is a final lump sum payment with no further reimbursement. You will be responsible for any income taxes due on $19,307.

§301-11.528  If I do not elect lump sum payment is there any additional reimbursement?

Yes. You are reimbursed for the tax on the tax reimbursement received. Your agency will calculate the tax on the tax reimbursement using the formulas developed for the Year 2 reimbursements of the relocation income tax allowance (see §302-11.8 of this title).

Agency Responsibilities

§301-11.531  What documentation must the employee submit to substantiate a claim?

You must determine what documentation you require to be submitted with the employee’s claim. It can include:

(a) A certified statement as prescribed in §302-17.10 of this title or copies of completed Federal, State and local tax return for the tax year in which the taxes were withheld and paid.

(b) Copies of W-2’s and Form 1099’s.

(c) Any documentation received from the IRS identifying any interest or penalty payment (tax years 1993 and 1994 only).

(d) Any other documentation necessary to substantiate the claim.

§301-11.532  How should we compute the employee’s ITRA?

You should follow the procedures prescribed for the relocation income tax allowance, see §302-11.7, §302-11.8 and Appendices A, B, C and D to Part 302-17 of this title or as illustrated in §301-11.535.

§301-11.533  Are tax penalty and interest payments reimbursable?

Yes, the total amount of any penalty and interest assessed by the IRS (for tax years 1993 and 1994 only) due to the failure of the Government to withhold the appropriate income taxes are reimbursable.

§301-11.534  What tax tables should we use to calculate the amount of allowable reimbursement?

The tax tables for the year the tax was incurred are to be used.

§301-11.535  How should we calculate the ITRA?

(a) Use the documents prescribed in §301-11.531 to calculate the ITRA as follows:

(1) Determine Federal, State and local marginal tax rates by using the procedures and the marginal tax tables established for the relocation income tax allowance in §302-11.7, §302-11.8 and Appendices A, B, C and D to Part 302-17 of this title; and

(2) Add any penalty or interest for tax years 1993 or 1994 only to determine the full ITRA payment; or

(b) As calculated in the following illustration.

Example of calculating an employee’s tax return using the marginal tax rate schedules in Appendix B to Part 302-17 of this title:

For Tax Years 1993 or 1994

(Married Filing Joint Return)

 

Original

Recalculated

(1) Adjusted Gross Income (w/ travel reimbursement)

$75,246

$75,246

(2) Subtract travel reimbursement

(15,482)

(3) Subtract personal exemptions and itemized or standard deductions

(12,689)

(12,689)

(4) Adjusted taxable income

62,557

47,075

(5) Tax liability on adjusted taxable income:

 

 

(a) Federal

17,516

(28%)

17,061

(15%)

(b) State, VA (5.75% tax bracket)

3,597

2,707

(c) Local: Not applicable

0

0

(d) Total

21,113

9,768

(6) Difference of total of column 1 minus total of column 2:
Additional Taxes Incurred due to travel Reimbursement—$11,345

 

 

(7) Add to the tax difference:

(a) Penalty Payment imposed by IRS tax year 1993—1,500

(b) Interest Payment imposed by IRS tax year 1993—1,500

 

 

Total 6 and 7a and b = ITRA—$14,3452

 

 

1Adjusted taxable income places employee in lower tax bracket.

2The ITRA reimbursement is taxable income for the year in which paid at the appropriate Federal, State and local income tax rates.

§301-11.536  Is the ITRA reimbursement considered to be income to the employee?

Yes. The ITRA reimbursement is considered taxable income in the year paid and is subject to tax withholding as any other income.

§301-11.537  Are income taxes to be withheld from the ITRA?

Yes, as determined by your internal tax withholding procedures established for your agency pursuant to IRS procedures.

§301-11.538  May we offer a lump sum payment to cover the income tax liability on the covered ITRA?

Yes, if the employee mutually agrees in writing to the lump sum payment and understands that he/she is responsible for any income taxes without further reimbursement. (See the illustration in §301-11.527.)

§301-11.539  If the employee does not elect a lump sum payment, how is the tax on the ITRA calculated?

The tax on the ITRA reimbursement should be calculated using the Year 2 formulas developed for the relocation income tax allowance. (See §302-11.8.)

§301-11.540  How do we handle any excess payment?

You must collect any excess payments, which includes issuing corrected W-2’s or 1099’s.

Subpart F—Income Tax Reimbursement Allowance (ITRA), Tax Years 1995 and Thereafter

General

§301-11.601  What is the Income Tax Reimbursement Allowance (ITRA)?

The ITRA is an allowance designed to reimburse Federal, State and local income taxes incurred incident to an extended TDY assignment at one location.

§301-11.602  Who is eligible to receive the ITRA?

An employee (and spouse, if filing jointly) who was in a TDY status for an extended period at one location and who incurred Federal, State, or local income taxes on amounts received as reimbursement for official travel expenses.

§301-11.603  Are Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA) and Medicare deductions included in any reimbursement under this part?

No. Reimbursement is limited to income taxes.

Employee Responsibilities

§301-11.621  Must I file a claim to be reimbursed for the additional income taxes incurred?

Yes, a claim must be submitted in accordance with your agency’s policy.

§301-11.622  If I was assessed an income tax penalty and/or interest payment due to incorrect income tax withholdings, are those payments reimbursable?

No. The reimbursement of tax penalty and/or interest payment assessed by the IRS is limited by law to tax years 1993 and 1994 only.

§301-11.623  What documentation must I submit to substantiate my claim?

Your agency will determine what documentation is sufficient. (See §301-11.631.)

§301-11.624  What steps must my agency take to determine my ITRA?

Your agency should:

(a) Determine Federal, State and local marginal tax rates by using the procedures and the marginal tax tables established for the relocation income tax allowance in §302-11.7, §302-11.8 and Appendices A, B, C and D to Part 302-17 of this title; or

(b) Determine reimbursement as calculated in the illustration shown in §301-11.535.

§301-11.625  Is the ITRA I receive taxable income?

Yes. The amount received must be reported as taxable income in the year in which received, but you are eligible to receive an allowance to cover the taxes assessed on the ITRA under §301-11.628.

§301-11.626  May I receive a lump sum payment of the additional tax liability on the covered ITRA in lieu of submitting another claim?

Yes, if agreed to in writing by your agency and with the understanding that you will be responsible for any income taxes due without further reimbursement.

§301-11.627  If I elect a lump sum payment, how is the ITRA paid?

(a) Reimbursement is as illustrated:

Lump Sum ITRA Tax Paid to Employee

ITRA reimbursement for tax year 1995

$14,435

Federal Tax liability on ITRA Reimbursement (@ 28%)

4,042

VA State tax liability (@ 5.75%)

830

Local tax liability

0

Total reimbursement

19,307

(b) Reimbursement of the ITRA and tax on the ITRA is a final lump sum payment with no further reimbursement. You will be responsible for any income taxes due on $19,307.

§301-11.628  If I do not elect lump sum payment is there any additional reimbursement?

Yes. You are reimbursed for the tax on the tax reimbursement received. Your agency will calculate the tax on the tax reimbursement using the formulas developed for the Year 2 reimbursements of the relocation income tax allowance (see §302-11.8 of this title).

Agency Responsibilities

§301-11.631  What documentation must the employee submit to substantiate a claim?

You must determine what documentation you require to be submitted with the employee’s claim. It may include:

(a) A certified statement as prescribed in §302-17.10 of this title or a copy of the employee’s completed Federal, State and local tax return for the tax year in which the taxes were withheld and paid.

(b) Copies of W-2’s and Form 1099’s; and

(c) Any other documentation necessary to substantiate your claim.

§301-11.632  How should we compute the employee’s ITRA?

You should follow the procedures prescribed for the relocation income tax allowance, see §302-11.7, §302-11.8 and Appendices A, B, C and D to Part 302-17 of this title or as illustrated in §301-11.535.

§301-11.633  Are tax penalty and interest payments reimbursable?

No. The reimbursement of penalty and/or interest payments assessed by the IRS is limited by law to tax years 1993 and 1994 only.

§301-11.634  What tax tables should we use to calculate the amount of allowable reimbursement?

The tax tables for the year the tax was incurred are to be used.

§301-11.635  How should we calculate the ITRA?

Use the documents prescribed in §301-11.631 to calculate the ITRA as follows:

(a) Determine Federal, State and local marginal tax rates by using the procedures and the marginal tax tables established for the relocation income tax allowance in §302-11.7, §302-11.8 and Appendices A, B, C and D to Part 302-17 of this title, or

(b) As calculated in the following illustration.

Example of calculating an employee’s tax return using the marginal tax rate schedules in Appendix B to Part 302-17 of this title:

For Tax Year 1995 and Thereafter

(Married Filing Joint Return)

 

Original

Recalculated

(1) Adjusted Gross Income (w/ travel reimbursement)

$75,246

$75,246

(2) Subtract travel reimbursement

(15,482)

(3) Subtract personal exemptions and itemized or standard deductions

(12,689)

(12,689)

(4) Adjusted taxable income

62,557

47,075

(5) Tax liability on adjusted taxable income:

 

 

(a) Federal (28%)

17,516

17,061

(15%)

(b) State, VA (5.75% tax bracket)

3,597

2,707

(c) Local: Not applicable

0

0

(d) Total

21,113

9,768

(6) Difference of total of column 1 minus total of column 2:
Additional Taxes Incurred due to travel Reimbursement—$11,345

 

 

Total = ITRA—$11,3452

 

 

1Adjusted taxable income places employee in lower tax bracket.

2The ITRA reimbursement is taxable income for the year in which paid at the appropriate Federal, State and local income tax rates.

§301-11.636  Is the ITRA reimbursement considered to be income to the employee?

Yes. The ITRA reimbursement is considered taxable income in the year paid and is subject to tax withholding as any other income.

§301-11.637  Are income taxes to be withheld from the ITRA?

Yes, as determined by your internal tax withholding procedures established for your agency pursuant to IRS procedures.

§301-11.638  May we offer a lump sum payment to cover the income tax liability on the covered ITRA?

Yes, if the employee mutually agrees in writing to the lump sum payment and understands that he/she is responsible for any income taxes without further reimbursement. See the illustration in §301-11.627.

§301-11.639  If the employee does not elect a lump sum payment, how is the tax on the ITRA reimbursement calculated?

The tax on the tax reimbursement should be calculated using the Year 2 formulas developed for the relocation income tax allowance. (See §302-11.8.)

§301-11.640  How do we handle any excess payment?

You must collect any excess payments, which includes issuing corrected W-2’s or 1099’s.

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Last Reviewed 4/2/2009