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Alternative Names Return to top
Forgetfulness; Amnesia; Impaired memory; Loss of memoryDefinition Return to top
Memory loss (amnesia) is unusual forgetfulness that can be caused by brain damage due to disease or injury, or it can be caused by severe emotional trauma.
Considerations Return to top
The cause determines whether amnesia comes on slowly or suddenly, and whether it is temporary or permanent.
Normal aging may result in trouble learning new material or requiring longer time to recall learned material. However, it does not lead to dramatic memory loss unless diseases are involved.
Causes Return to top
Home Care Return to top
Family support should be provided. Reality orientation is recommended -- supply familiar music, objects, or photos, to help the patient become oriented. Support for relearning may be required in some cases.
Any medication schedules should be written down to avoid dependence on memory.
Extended care facilities, such as nursing homes, should be considered for people whose basic needs cannot be met in any other way, or whose safety or nutrition is in jeopardy.
When to Contact a Medical Professional Return to top
Call your health care provider if there is any unexplained memory loss.
What to Expect at Your Office Visit Return to top
The doctor will perform a thorough examination and take a medical history. This may require asking questions of family members and friends.
Medical history questions documenting memory loss in detail may include the following:
Physical examination may include a detailed neurological examination. Recent, intermediate, and long-term memory will be tested.
Diagnostic tests that may be performed include the following:
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Page last updated: 25 September 2008 |