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Alternative Names
Rigidity of the abdomenDefinition Return to top
Abdominal rigidity is stiffness of the muscles in the belly area, which can be felt when touched or pressed.
Considerations Return to top
When there is a sore area in the abdomen, the pain becomes more intense as the hand presses against it and overcomes the muscular resistance.
A patient's fear or nervousness about being touched (palpated) in the abdominal area is referred to as voluntary rigidity. It usually occurs on both sides of the abdomen. Involuntary rigidity, usually caused by a physical condition, may affect one or both sides and may be associated with pain.
Nausea, vomiting, abdominal tenderness, swelling, and pain often accompany abdominal rigidity.
Causes Return to top
Home Care Return to top
Involuntary abdominal rigidity should always be evaluated by your health care provider.
When to Contact a Medical Professional Return to top
All forms of involuntary rigidity and rebound tenderness (pain when the abdomen is gently pressed and then the pressure is suddenly released) require immediate medical attention, preferably in an emergency room. Surgery may be necessary.
What to Expect at Your Office Visit Return to top
You will probably be seen in an emergency room rather than at your doctor's office.
The health care provider will obtain your medical history and perform an examination. Until a diagnosis is made, pain relievers will probably not be administered because they may mask the symptoms.
Medical history questions documenting abdominal rigidity in detail may include:
The physical examination may include a pelvic (and possibly a rectal) examination.
Diagnostic tests that may be performed include the following:
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Page last updated: 25 September 2008 |