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Gulf Islands National SeashoreEvening sunlight shines on historic Fort Pickens.
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Gulf Islands National Seashore
History & Culture
 
A distant view of the east side of Fort Massachusetts on a partly cloudy day.
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Fort Massachusetts located on West Ship Island, MS is accessible by a passenger ferry from Gulfport.
Fort Barrancas         Fort Pickens

Advanced Redoubt    Batteries

Fort Massachusetts   Fort McRee

The forts of Gulf Islands National Seashore span almost 150 years, from the Spanish colonial Bateria De San Antonio (1797) to the World War Two-era Battery 234. This reflects the historic value of the anchorages at Pensacola Bay, Florida and Ship Island, Mississippi. Most striking among these are the American Third System forts: Fort Pickens, Fort Massachusetts, Fort Barrancas, and the Advanced Redoubt, all of which saw action during the Civil War.

 

 

A Ship Island passenger ferry is in the Mississippi Sound.
West Ship Island ferry information
Access this link for passenger ferry information
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Historic Resource Study of Ship Island
National Park Service Cultural Resource Database
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National Park Service Cultural Resource Database
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The long roots of the sea oats help hold the dunes together.  

Did You Know?
The stunning sugar white beaches of Gulf Islands National Seashore are composed of fine quartz eroded from granite in the Appalachian Mountains. The sand is carried seaward by rivers and creeks and deposited by currents along the shore.

Last Updated: October 05, 2006 at 16:17 EST