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Phase III Randomized Study of Radiotherapy with vs without BLEO/MITO/CDDP/VP-16 for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix (Summary Last Modified 08/94)
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Determine whether bleomycin/mitomycin/cisplatin/etoposide administered prior to pelvic irradiation lowers the incidence of distant relapse and improves survival of patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix compared to pelvic irradiation alone. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: Biopsy-proven squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix Locally advanced disease (UICC and FIGO criteria) required: T2b N1 M0 with positive external iliac and/or parametrial involvement (Stage IIb) T3b N0-1 M0 (Stage IIIb) No nodal involvement clearly evident on lymphography or CT and requiring abdominal irradiation Doubtful cases are eligible Unilateral renal involvement allowed provided organ function parameters are met No severe bilateral involvement, even if organ function parameters are met Patients refusing chemotherapy are excluded Prior/Concurrent Therapy: No prior therapy (even if incomplete) Patient Characteristics: Age: Less than 75 Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100% (WHO 0-2) Hematopoietic: WBC greater than 4,000 Platelets greater than 120,000 Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 1.1 mg/dl (20 micromoles/liter) Renal: Creatinine less than 1.4 mg/dl (130 micromoles/liter) BUN no greater than 28 mg/dl (10 mmoles/liter) Other: No severe bleeding disorder No other severe medical condition that would limit life expectancy No other active malignancy except basal cell skin carcinoma No psychological, familial, or socioeconomic contraindication to follow-up Expected Enrollment 180 patients will be accrued over 3 years. Outline Randomized study. Arm I: 4-Drug Combination Chemotherapy followed by Radiotherapy. Bleomycin, BLEO, NSC-125066; Mitomycin, MITO, NSC-26980; Cisplatin, CDDP, NSC-119875; Etoposide, VP-16, NSC-141540; followed by pelvic irradiation using megavoltage photons (10-25 MV), followed by a boost using external-beam irradiation or brachytherapy (Cesium-137 or Iridium-192). Arm II: Radiotherapy. Pelvic irradiation as in Arm I. Trial Lead Organizations Federation Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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