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Phase III Randomized Comparison of Combination Chemotherapy with MOPP/ABV Hybrid vs Sequential MOPP-ABVD in Adult Patients with Stages III and IV Hodgkin's Disease Previously Untreated with Chemotherapy (Summary Last Modified 02/89)
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Randomly compare, in a multi-institution intergroup Phase III setting, the CR rate, duration of CR, freedom from progression, and survival among adult patients with advanced Hodgkin's disease previously untreated with chemotherapy in response to treatment with the MOPP/ABV Hybrid vs. sequential MOPP induction and ABVD consolidation. II. Prospectively correlate doses of chemotherapy administered with clinical outcome. III. Analyze and compare the toxicity and the patient tolerance of each of these two treatment regimens. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria Patient Characteristics: See General Eligibility Criteria General Eligibility Criteria: Patients aged 16-65 years who have histologic evidence of advanced Hodgkin's disease, provided that they have not received prior chemotherapy, other than a brief exposure to corticosteroids, for their disease. The tissue on which the diagnosis was made must be submitted to either the ECOG or the CALGB Pathology Coordinating Office immediately following randomization. Patients must have one of the following pathological or clinical stages of disease: III-2-A, IIIB, IVA, or IVB according to the Ann Arbor classification. Patients with pathologic Stage III-1-A are acceptable if they have at least 5 splenic nodules. Patients with clinical Stage III-2-A disease who have not undergone laparotomy must have unequivocal clinical documentation of disease below the diaphragm, i.e., positive abdominal CT and/or positive lymphangiogram. Patients with recurrent Hodgkin's disease following radiotherapy alone are eligible provided they have recurrent disease activity demonstrated by biopsy (strongly recommended) or by unequivocal radiologic procedures, and provided they are judged to be not salvageable by radiotherapy alone; such patients are eligible regardless of initial stage of disease or apparent stage on relapse. Prior to treatment, all patients must undergo CT of the abdomen and/or bipedal lymphangiography and must have either a single or a bilateral percutaneous bone marrow biopsy or an open bone marrow biopsy. Marrow biopsy is required even if there is documented Stage IV disease at other sites. A pretreatment liver biopsy is strongly recommended in patients with hepatomegaly or significant abnormalities in LFTs. There must be at least one objectively measurable disease parameter, including radiographic parameters. An enlarged liver is acceptable as the sole evidence of measurable disease only if there has been a positive liver biopsy. The WBC and platelets must be at least 4,000 and 100,000, respectively, in the absence of bone marrow involvement or hypersplenism, in which cases the required minimal counts are 2,000 and 75,000. A serum creatinine of not greater than 2.0 mg/dl is required, and the serum bilirubin must not be greater than 5.0 mg/dl, although other abnormalities of liver function will not exclude. Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections and active nonmalignant duodenal ulcer must be corrected or controlled prior to entry. There must be no severe, non-neoplastic pulmonary disease (PFTs less than 50% of predicted values), CHF, myocardial infarction within 3 months, severe coronary insufficiency, severe diabetes requiring insulin, or intolerance to prednisone. There may be no history of a prior malignancy except for cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmelanomatous skin cancer, and patients must not have AIDS or AIDS-related complex. Expected Enrollment As of January, 1989, the total accrual goal was 700 patients (633 eligible patients), and it was anticipated that accrual would be complete within 6 months). Outline Randomized study. Arm I: 4-Drug Combination Induction Chemotherapy followed by 4-Drug Combination Consolidation Chemotherapy. MOPP: Nitrogen Mustard, NM, NSC-762; Vincristine, VCR, NSC-67574; Procarbazine, PCB, NSC-77213; Prednisone, PRED, NSC-10023; followed by ABVD: Adriamycin, ADR, NSC-123127; Bleomycin, BLEO, NSC-125066; Vinblastine, VBL, NSC-49842; DTIC, NSC-45388. Arm II: 7-Drug Combination Chemotherapy. MOPP/ABV Hybrid: NM; VCR; PCB; PRED; ADR; BLEO; VBL.Published Results Glick JH, Young ML, Harrington D, et al.: MOPP/ABV hybrid chemotherapy for advanced Hodgkin's disease significantly improves failure-free and overall survival: the 8-year results of the intergroup trial. J Clin Oncol 16 (1): 19-26, 1998.[PUBMED Abstract] Trial Lead Organizations Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Southwest Oncology Group
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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