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Phase II Study of Aminocamptothecin for Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (Summary Last Modified 04/98)
Basic Trial Information
Objectives I. Determine the objective response rate to aminocamptothecin (9-AC) given as palliative treatment for patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. II. Describe the toxicity of 9-AC. III. Determine the duration of response, time to progression, and survival in these patients. IV. Characterize further the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of 9-AC. Entry Criteria Disease Characteristics: Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Metastatic or recurrent OR Locally advanced and judged incurable by surgery or radiotherapy Bidimensionally measurable indicator lesion At least 1 x 1 cm Clearly defined margins on chest x-ray, CT, or physical exam No previously irradiated lesion New lesion in radiotherapy field allowed if at least 3 months since completion of radiotherapy Prior/Concurrent Therapy: No prior therapy for metastatic or recurrent disease Biologic therapy: At least 3 weeks since biologic therapy and recovered Chemotherapy: At least 3 weeks since chemotherapy and recovered No more than 1 prior adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen No evidence of progressive or recurrent disease during treatment Endocrine therapy: No prior hormonal therapy Radiotherapy: At least 3 weeks since radiotherapy and recovered Surgery: At least 3 weeks since surgery and recovered Patient Characteristics: Age: 18 and over Performance status: CALGB 0-2 Hematopoietic: ANC at least 1,500 Platelets at least 100,000 Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL Hematocrit at least 30% Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL Hepatic enzymes no greater than 3 times normal Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL Other: No serious concomitant systemic disorder incompatible with study No active infection No second primary malignancy within 2 years of diagnosis No pregnant or nursing women Adequate contraception required of fertile patients Expected Enrollment A total of 40 patients will be enrolled over 2 years if there is at least 1 response in the first 14 patients. Outline Single-Agent Chemotherapy. Aminocamptothecin, 9-AC, NSC-603071. Trial Lead Organizations University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Note: The purpose of most clinical trials listed in this database is to test new cancer treatments, or new methods of diagnosing, screening, or preventing cancer. Because all potentially harmful side effects are not known before a trial is conducted, dose and schedule modifications may be required for participants if they develop side effects from the treatment or test. The therapy or test described in this clinical trial is intended for use by clinical oncologists in carefully structured settings, and may not prove to be more effective than standard treatment. A responsible investigator associated with this clinical trial should be consulted before using this protocol. |
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