NSF's public investment in science, engineering, education and technology
helps to create knowledge and sustain prosperity. Read here about the Internet,
microbursts, Web browsers, extrasolar planets, and more... a panoply of discoveries
and innovations that began with NSF support.
![Illustration showing advanced chips](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/adv_tech_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
In Industrial Manufacturing, Efficiency Falls as Technology Advances A comprehensive study of old and new manufacturing processes, from machining metal to making carbon nanofibers, shows that the more advanced technologies are less efficient in their use of energy and materials per kilogram of output Released
May 1, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo showing bright red-orange photoluminescence from porous silicon nanoparticles.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/safenano1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Safer Nano Cancer Detector Nanoparticle test in mice could pave the way for human uses Released
April 30, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of L. Curtis Hannah, plant molecular biology researcher at the University of Florida.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/hot_crops1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Heat-tolerant Crops Could Prevent Future Starvation and Help Preserve Biofuels With NSF support, plant molecular biologist L. Curtis Hannah is developing variants of key crops that will produce increased yields under heat stress Released
April 27, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a transmission tower that failed.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/tornado1_l2.jpg) |
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Students Venture Into the Hearts of Violent Storms Texas Tech grad student and IGERT trainee Tanya Brown describes conducting research amid thunderstorms and hurricanes Released
April 22, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of the MIT battery material.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/li_battery1_l.jpg) |
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Improved Lithium Ion Battery Technology Could Fast-Charge Electric Vehicles, Boost Acceleration "Beltway" coating on cathode eases ions' way into crystalline tunnels Released
April 22, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a Louisiana crayfish caught from Lake Liangzi, China, with help from local fishermen.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/crayfish1_l.jpg) |
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Louisiana Crayfish: Good, Bad and Delicious University of Notre Dame graduate students Matthew Barnes and Ashley Baldridge travel to China to better understand why some welcome the introduction of Louisiana crayfish despite the damage the invaders do to native fishes and crops Released
April 15, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of particpants climbing a tree.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/legis_aloft1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Changes in Altitude/Changes in Attitude: Scientists and Policymakers Share Views in the Treetops Excursion to a rainforest canopy creates a communication bridge between scientists and policymakers Released
April 13, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![A photo of a violinist practicing.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/music_training1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Fine-tuned Brains New research shows how musical training enhances an individual's ability to recognize emotion in sound Released
April 10, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Cross-sectional view of a cadmium telluride thin film on glass via a scanning electron microscope.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/nano_film1_l.jpg) |
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Making Nanoscale Solar Cells in China Graduate student Meghan Schulz talks about conducting research and engaging in cultural exchanges during an international internship in Shanghai Released
April 7, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Image of the collision of a proton and antiproton.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/collision_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
A Better Mass for the W Boson; Higgs Boson Given Less Space to Hide Analyzing several years' worth of results from Fermilab's Tevatron collider, physicists come up with the most accurate measurement to date of the mass of the W boson, and narrow down the possible mass of the still undiscovered Higgs boson Released
April 7, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Barbara Liskov of MIT in front of a chalk board.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/women_computing1_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Computer Science--A Growing Field That Needs a Few (More) Good Women Women involved in computer science say more girls should consider a career in this exciting field Released
March 30, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of researchers collecting microbial biofilms in the Frasassi cave system, central Italy.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/macalady1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Caves Reveal Evolution of Ancient Microbes Jenn Macalady's geomicrobiology group is discovering the rules that enable microbes living in dark, oxygen-free environments to adapt and evolve Released
March 27, 2009
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![Illustration of a nanoscale experiment.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/amplifier1_l.jpg) |
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Squeezing Noise Below Quantum Limits Exquisitely sensitive microwave amplifier increases nano-scale measurement accuracy; could lead to quantum computing breakthroughs Released
March 26, 2009
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![Photo of Michael Loranty wiring one of many sap flow sensors in the aspen stand.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/forest_water1_l.jpg) |
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Taking the Pulse of the Forest Michael Loranty describes 'wiring' a forest for research to determine how much water the trees use Released
March 18, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration showing entanglement to and from distinct quantum memories.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/entanglement1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
A Beautiful Memory Breakthrough in "entanglement" demonstrates potential of quantum information science Released
March 17, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Randy Davis discussing his research on Weddell seals.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/outreach1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
More and More Scientists Serve Up Science for Mass Consumption Scientists use innovative, barrier-busting methods to educate the public and decision-makers about cutting-edge science Released
March 16, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Eight thumbnail images and 2008 in Review](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/2008_review_l.jpg) |
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2008: Year in Review A look back at some of the NSF-supported advances and activities that made news last year Released
March 13, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Image showing the red and blue letters retrieved from a data cube.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/smallest_letters1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
New Record for World's Smallest Letters Stanford University breaks record set in 1991, promises denser information storage Released
March 10, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of rapper C.A.U.T.I.O.N. engaging kids from Washington State exploring the forest environment.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/arboreal_rap1_l.jpg) |
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Rap Music Brings Science to Urban Youth Evergreen State University researcher Nalini Nadkarni tells how she incorporates rap music in a science outreach program to interest urban youth in forest ecology Released
March 9, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![A young man stands in front a bank of computer monitors that project a simulation of river currents.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/visualization1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
A New Vision for Scientific Visualizations New technologies create a relatively easy and inexpensive way for researchers to create high-quality visualizations from large data sets Released
March 3, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration of a highly-magnetized neutron star undergoing a "starquake."](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/starquake1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Shockwave of X-ray Starquake Enthralls Scientists For postdoctoral researcher Andrew Steiner and other astrophysicists, the shockwave that jolted the Earth in late December 2005 was a lucky find, providing new data on neutron stars Released
March 2, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration showing information from left atom teleported to right atom three feet away.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/teleport_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
How to Teleport Quantum Information from One Atom to Another Researchers have shown for the first time how to use a process called teleportation to transfer a quantum state over a significant distance from one atom to another Released
February 25, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of end-on view of high numerical aperture custom lens system used to trap and image an atom.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/excited_atoms1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Excited Atoms Advance Quantum Computing Scientists using a single atom to control another with the Rydberg Blockade principle have moved a step closer to unimaginable computing power Released
February 24, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of researchers Bret Flanders and Prem Thapa in their laboratory at Kansas State University.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/nanowire_l1.jpg) |
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Electrical Nanowires Probe Individual Cells Radically new technology for studying and controlling cells at the nanoscale Released
February 20, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photomicrograph of biocompatible, bioactive glass.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/glass1_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Reflecting on the Many Uses of Glass The director of NSF's International Materials Institute for New Functionality in Glass at Lehigh University focuses on glass research and exciting students from underrepresented groups about glass science and engineering Released
February 20, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration showing one sphere being repelled from a plate and the other sphere being attracted.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/nanoscale_repulsion1_l.jpg) |
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Nanoscale Repulsion Tiny quantum force, measured for the first time, could be an aid to nanodevice designers Released
February 19, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Joshua Atwood removing an invasive plant from Manoa Valley on the island of O'ahu.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/hi_invasives1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Saving Hawaii From Alien Plants Graduate student Joshua Atwood talks about analyzing state environmental policies and participating in surveys to detect non-native plant species on O’ahu during his NSF-supported internship Released
February 13, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Image showing ball and stick model of two crossing carbon nanotubes on a graphite surface.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/nanotube1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Measuring Excitement for Carbon Nanotubes Studying light pulses in nanoscale molecules brings scientists closer to understanding properties that may lead to a multitude of applications Released
February 10, 2009
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![Photo of the twisting road, Mauna Loa's lava fields and clouds.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/global_water1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Water Plays Surprising Role in Climate Change From Hawaii's Mauna Loa, climate scientists measure oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in water vapor to better understand changes in the water cycle Released
February 6, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of water coming out of a faucet.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/clean_water_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Clean Water for a Crowded, Contaminated World Revolutionary purification techniques address impending global water crisis Released
February 2, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507181941im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
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