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Comparison Between Surgery and Radiofrequency for Treatment of Renal Tumors

Basic Trial Information
Trial Description
     Summary
     Further Trial Information
     Eligibility Criteria
Trial Contact Information

Basic Trial Information

PhaseTypeStatusAgeSponsorProtocol IDs
Phase III, Phase IITreatmentActive18 to 120Other9359-03
2003-006, NCT00221728

Trial Description

Summary

Surgical treatment of multiple or recurrent renal tumors may be complicated by renal function impairment. Mini-invasive thermotherapy as radiofrequency (RF), induces necrosis of tumoral tissue while sparing normal renal parenchyma. The purpose of the study is to compare, in patients at risk of renal insufficiency, a strategy based on surgical approach and a strategy based on RF approach. 180 patients from 9 centers will be randomized in two groups (surgical vs. RF, delivered either percutaneously or under laparoscopy). The proportion of patients with a local carcinologic efficacy at 5 years and the general and renal tolerance will be analysed and compared between both strategies.

Further Study Information

Background. Surgical treatment of multiple or recurrent renal tumors may be complicated by renal function impairment. Mini-invasive thermotherapy as radiofrequency (RF), induces necrosis of tumoral tissue while sparing normal renal parenchyma. Objectives. The main objective is to assess the 5-year local carcinologic efficacy (no residual tumor tissue and no recurrence at the site of treatment) of the radiofrequency treatment. Secondary objectives are to assess 5-year overall carcinologic efficacy, predictive factors of technical success of RF procedures, and the general and renal tolerance 5 years after treatment. Study design. Open label, randomized, parallel-group, multicentric clinical trial (9 centers).

Eligibility criteria. Patients with renal tumor in whom a surgical treatment may result in renal function impairment.

Intervention.

Experimental group: radiofrequency treatment, percutaneous or under laparoscopy, using RF 3000™ generator (Radiotherapeutics, Boston scientific) under a standardized heating protocol. A second procedure is allowed in case of residual tumoral tissue or tumor recurrence.

Control group: conservative kidney surgery.

Outcomes. The principal outcome is the 5-year local carcinologic efficacy (no residual tumor tissue and no recurrence at the site of treatment, as assessed by tomodensitometry or MRI after injection). Secondary outcomes are 5-year overall carcinologic efficacy (local efficacy and no metastases), renal function, technical success of RF procedures (no residual tumor tissue 2 months after procedure) and tolerance.

Follow-up. Clinical, biological and imaging follow-ups are scheduled 2 months, 6 months, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after the first treatment.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Solid kidney tumor: diameter <= 40mm, maximum volume 32cc
  • Intra-parenchymatous localization
  • At least one of the following criteria:
  • Patient of more than 70 years old
  • Hereditary kidney cancer (von Hippel-Lindau Disease disease, hereditary tubulopapillary carcinoma...)
  • Single kidney, with tumor difficult to reach to a conservative surgery (central-hilar or intra-parenchymatous tumour...)
  • Context of local recurrence after partial kidney surgery
  • Patient with impaired renal function (renal clearance < 30 ml/min)
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Conservative surgery feasible in good technical and carcinological conditions
  • Contra-indication to either treatment
  • Kidney cancer metastases

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations/Sponsors

CHU de Bordeaux - Hopital Pellegrin

Ministry of Health - Paris

Nicolas Grenier, ProfessorPrincipal Investigator

Arnaud Méjean, ProfessorPrincipal Investigator

Paul Perez, DrStudy Chair

Nicolas Grenier, Professor
  Email: nicolas.grenier@chu-bordeaux.fr

Trial Sites

France
  Bordeaux
 CHU de Bordeaux - Hopital Pellegrin
 Nicolas Grenier, Professor Ph: (33) 5 56 79 55 99
  Email: nicolas.grenier@chu-bordeaux.fr
 Nicolas Grenier, ProfessorPrincipal Investigator

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
NLM Identifer NCT00221728
Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on March 18, 2009

Note: Information about this trial is from the ClinicalTrials.gov database. The versions designated for health professionals and patients contain the same text. Minor changes may be made to the ClinicalTrials.gov record to standardize the names of study sponsors, sites, and contacts. Cancer.gov only lists sites that are recruiting patients for active trials, whereas ClinicalTrials.gov lists all sites for all trials. Questions and comments regarding the presented information should be directed to ClinicalTrials.gov.

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