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U.S. Climate Policy and Actions

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Current and Near-Term Greenhouse Gas Reduction Initiatives
The Federal government administers a wide array of public-private partnerships to reduce U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and greenhouse gas emissions intensity. These programs focus on energy efficiency, renewable energy, methane and other non-carbon dioxide (non-CO2) gases, agricultural practices and implementation of technologies to achieve greenhouse gas reductions. EPA implements several voluntary programs that substantially contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

Climate Change Technology Program
New and refined technologies offer great promise to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly. The Federal government established the multi-agency Climate Change Technology Program (CCTP) in February of 2002 to accelerate the development and deployment of key technologies.

Climate Change Science Program
In February of 2002, the United States government announced a climate change research initiative to focus on key remaining gaps in climate change science. To meet this goal, the Federal, multi-agency Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) was established to investigate natural and human-induced changes in the Earth's global environmental system; to monitor, understand and predict global change; and to provide a sound scientific basis for national and international decision-making. EPA’s primary role in CCSP is evaluating the potential consequences of climate variability and the effects on air quality, water quality, ecosystems and human health in the United States.

International Cooperation
The United States government is extensively engaged in international climate change activities in areas such as science, mitigation and environmental monitoring. EPA actively participates in multilateral and bilateral activities by establishing partnerships and providing leadership and technical expertise. Multilaterally, the United States is a strong supporter of activities under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Exit EPA Disclaimer and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Exit EPA Disclaimer. The U.S. government has created or worked to revitalize a number of international climate initiatives. For example, the United States has joined with Australia, China, India, Japan and South Korea to accelerate the development of clean, more efficient technologies under the Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate Exit EPA Disclaimer.

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