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The Kawaiisu Culture
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Tomo-Kahni SHP
State Historic Park
The Tomo-Kahni State Historic Park: Kawaiisu Native American Village was created as a unit of California State Parks in 1993 to protect and preserve the integrity of the location. Nestled atop a ridge in the Tehachapi Mountains, overlooking Sand Canyon to the east and the Tehachapi valley to the west, Tomo-Kahni, or "Winter Village," was the site of a Kawaiisu (Nuooah) Village. The location was likely chosen for its moderate temperature and plentiful resources. The Kawaiisu migrated from the Great Basin and made the Tehachapi their home for two to three thousand years. The Kawaiisu are noted for their finely woven baskets of intricate and colorful design. Tour Information (Advance reservations are required) Due to the extremely sensitive nature of the site, Tomo-Kahni is available to the public by tour only. These tours are led by trained State Park Volunteers on weekends during the spring and fall months. Tours begin with an orientation at the Tomo-Kahni Resource Center at 112 East F Street, Suite B, Tehachapi. After an orientation, participants must caravan or carpool approximately 12 miles to the park (high clearance vehicles are recommended). The moderately strenuous walking tour takes between two to three hours to complete. The overall tour, including orientation and return to the Resource Center, takes about 4 to 5 hours. The Errea House is no longer used for the tour meeting or return location. Location - Directions The Resource Center is located in Tehachapi on East F Street, just east of Green Street. Seasons/Climate/Recommended clothing As Tomo-Kahni is at an elevation of over 4,000 feet, the weather is variable, so layered clothing is recommended. Water, good walking shoes and sun protection are also necessary. About the Park - Area The Kawaiisu are noted for their very finely woven baskets of intricate and colorful design. Girls would learn the complex task of gathering and preparing materials for the beautiful baskets they would make. Boys learned the art of making cordage and creating rabbit skin blankets. Spring was a time for the young men and women of other tribes or families to meet and marry. Birth and death were also times to gather, with feasting and dancing lasting several days. During the winter months the Kawaiisu made the Sand Canyon area their home. Women would work on baskets, and prepare the food. Men would knap arrow points and knife blades from chert and obsidian, straighten arrow shafts from willow branches and prepare the foreshafts for the arrows. Dice games were played by adults. Stories were told usually by an elder in the family and the children would receive very important lessons to be used throughout their lives. They were taught respect for each other, for the land, the plants and for the animals that lived there. |
Hours
County
Region
Telephone
Mojave Desert Information Center:
661-942-0662 Tomo-Kahni Resource Center: (661) 822-3720 Tomo-Kahni Resource Center
112 East F Street, Suite B
Tehachapi Hours
Tomo-Kahni Resource Center open Friday and Saturday, 12 p.m. to 4 p.m.
Park may only be visited by guided tour; call (661) 942-0662 for dates and reservations. |