U.S. Department of Labor Administrative Review Board
200 Constitution Ave, NW
Washington, DC 20210
ARB CASE NO. 98-138
DATE: September 23, 1998
In the Matter of:
HANFORD ATOMIC METAL
TRADES COUNCIL
In Re: Wage Determination for Project
W-211, The Department of Energy
Operations Office, Richland, WA.
ORDER
This case is before the Board pursuant to the Davis-Bacon Act, 40
U.S.C. §276a et seq. (1994) (DBA), and the regulations at 29 C.F.R. Parts
5 and 7 (1998). In response to the Petition for Review filed by Hanford Atomic Metal Trades
Council (HAMTC), the Acting Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division, United States
Department of Labor, has filed a Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Ripeness and to Suspend the
Briefing Schedule. The Acting Administrator argues that the Board has no jurisdiction and
should dismiss the case without prejudice because Wage and Hour has not issued a final
agency decision as required under 29 C.F.R. §7.9(a). The Acting Administrator adds,
however, that Wage and Hour is willing to treat the petition as a request for reconsideration
and will, pursuant to 29 C.F.R. §5.13, issue a final ruling on the issues raised by
HAMTC. HAMTC opposes the Acting Administrator's motion, arguing that Wage and Hour
issued a final determination on June 26, 1998.
Documents that have been submitted to the Board show that on April 20,
1998, HAMTC filed with the Acting Administrator a "Petition for Review of Coverage
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Determination of the Department of Energy [DOE], Richland Operations Office, Richland,
Washington, Regarding Project No. W-211." HAMTC challenged DOE's decision that
the entirety of Project W-211, which involves storing and treating radioactive waste at its
Hanford site in Washington state, is covered by the Davis-Bacon Act. HAMTC asked that the
Administrator issue an "appropriate ruling or interpretation" in accordance with
29 C.F.R. §5.13, reversing DOE's coverage determination as it pertains to the non-construction portions of the project and requiring DOE to segregate the non-construction
components of Project W-211 from its construction components.
By letter dated June 26, 1998, Ethel P. Miller of the Office of
Enforcement Policy in the Wage and Hour Division responded to HAMTC's request for
review. She viewed the issue presented as whether the McNamara-O'Hara Service Contract
Act, 41 U.S.C. §351 et seq. (1994), applies to the non-construction aspects
of the project and determined that because the principal purpose of the project is for
construction, the project is subject only to the requirements of the DBA. In conclusion, Ms.
Miller advised HAMTC to contact her if it needed further assistance.
HAMTC then filed the instant Petition for Review with the Board, and
in response the Acting Administrator filed this motion to dismiss for lack of ripeness.
DISCUSSION
The Department of Labor's regulation at 29 C.F.R. §7.9 provides:
Any party or aggrieved person shall have the right to file a petition for review
with the Board . . . within a reasonable time from any final decision in any
agency action under part 1, 3, or 5 of this subtitle.
In pertinent part the regulation at 29 C.F.R. §5.13 provides:
All questions relating to the application and interpretation of . . . labor
standards provisions . . . shall be referred to the Administrator for appropriate
ruling or interpretation. The rulings and interpretations shall be authoritative
and those under the Davis-Bacon Act may be relied upon as provided for in
section 10 of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947.1 Requests for
such rulings and interpretations should be addressed to the Administrator, Wage
and Hour Division . . . .
The Acting Administrator argues that the national office of the Wage and
Hour Division, which has the authority to issue final rulings, does not consider the June 26
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letter by Ms. Miller to be a final, appealable ruling under Sections 5.13 and 7.9. In support,
the Acting Administrator attached to his motion an affidavit in which Ms. Miller declares that
she has not been delegated authority to issue final rulings under Section 5.13. The Acting
Administrator also points out that Ms. Miller welcomed any request for assistance from
HAMTC and did not state that no further review was available.
HAMTC responds that it requested a ruling or interpretation from the
Administrator as provided in Section 5.13, and Ms. Miller issued a reply containing all the
indicia of finality. Citing the Board's decision in Diversified Collection Servs.,
ARB Case No. 98-062, May 8, 1998, HAMTC argues that under these circumstances Ms.
Miller's determination letter must be regarded as the final decision of the Wage and Hour
Division. In addition, HAMTC cites Western Illinois Home Health Care, Inc. v.
Herman, No. 97-1587, 1998 WL 375536 (7th Cir. Jul. 7, 1998), in support of its
position that Ms. Miller's response was not tentative but rather was a declarative reply which
should be considered a final agency decision.
It is not surprising that HAMTC viewed Ms. Miller's letter as a final,
appealable ruling. HAMTC acted in accordance with Section 5.13 by addressing a request
for a ruling or interpretation regarding the coverage issue directly to the Administrator.
Section 5.13 specifically states that the ruling or interpretation issued in response to such a
request shall be "authoritative." Even if Ms. Miller misunderstood HAMTC's
complete legal argument, as HAMTC alleges in its petition, Ms. Miller issued a definitive
opinion that the DBA, exclusively, applies to the project, and HAMTC should not be obliged
to request yet another "ruling or interpretation." There is nothing in the regulation
to indicate that HAMTC, if dissatisfied, should have sought further review within the Wage
and Hour Division before filing a petition for review with the Board. As the Acting
Administrator states, "Ms. Miller's letter did not clearly and unambiguously suggest that
. . . further review within Wage and Hour was neither available nor required." More
importantly, however, the letter did not explain that the ruling was subject to further review
by the Wage and Hour Division. As we stated in Diversified, "[i]f the
Acting Administrator intends to create multiple levels of review within the Wage and Hour
Division prior to issuing a final' decision, it would be prudent to acknowledge such levels of
review clearly so that the parties and this Board will be able to distinguish a preliminary
decision from a final decision." See also Swetman Security Serv., Inc., ARB
Case No. 98-105, Order, Jul. 23, 1998, slip op at 3.
In view of the Acting Administrator's position, however, that he is
willing to treat this petition as a request for reconsideration, we will dismiss the case without
prejudice and remand it to the Wage and Hour Division for consideration and issuance of a
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final and appealable ruling within thirty (30) days of today's date. The Acting
Administrator's motion to suspend the briefing schedule is granted.
SO ORDERED.
PAUL
GREENBERG
Member
CYNTHIA L. ATTWOOD
Acting Member
[ENDNOTES]
1 Section 10 of the Portal-to-Portal
Act provides that no employer shall be subject to any liability or punishment for certain acts or
omissions which it pleads and proves were "in good faith in conformity with and in reliance on
any written administrative . . . interpretation" of the agency. 29 U.S.C. §259 (a).