U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
SECRETARY OF LABOR
WASHINGTON. D.C.
DATE: June 3, 1988
CASE NO. 87-STA-29
IN THE MATTER OF
WILLIAM J. COOK,
COMPLAINANT,
v.
DISTRON, INC.,
RESPONDENT.
BEFORE: THE SECRETARY OF LABOR
DECISION AND ORDER
Before me for review is the Recommended Decision and Order (R.D.
and O.) issued on March 21, 1988, and amended on March 22, 1988, by Administrative Law
Judge (ALJ) James W. Kerr, Jr., in the above-captioned case, which arises under the employee
protection provision of the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982 (STAA), 49 U.S.C.
app. § 2305 (1982).
Although this case and the case of Bolden v. Distron Inc.,
Case No. 87-STA-28, have not been consolidated, there is one record for both cases. After a
joint hearing, however, the ALJ issued separate recommended decisions on each of the
complaints. In Complainant Cook's case, the ALJ concluded that, Cook did "not come
forward with sufficient proof to raise an inference either that he engaged in a protected activity or
that participation in a protected activity was the reason for [Complainant's discharge from his
position-as an over-the-road driver for Respondent]." R.D. and O. at 5.. Additionally, the
ALJ concluded that Complainant Cook was discharged for the legitimate management reason of
falsifying his driver's log, and that Respondent would have discharged Complainant Cook even if
he had enagaged in a protected activity.1
1Having found that Complainant had
not engaged in a protected activity, it was not necessary for the ALJ to make any findings as to
causal connection, as to whether Respondent's stated reason for discharging Complainant was
pretextual, or as to whether Respondent would have discharged Complainant for the reason
Respondent did even if Complainant had engaged in a protected activity. See McGavock v.
Elbar, Inc., Case No. 86-STA-5, Secretary's Final Decision and Order issued July 9, 1986,
slip op. at 10-12 for discussion of burdens of proof.
2This record consists of the record
before the ALJ, the ALJ's decision and order, and the briefs and arguments submitted to me by
the parties. See 29 C.F.R. § 1978.109 (c)(1) (1987). I have not considered any
documents submitted to me by or on behalf of Complainant Bolden or Cook for the purpose of
augmenting the record or challenging the veracity of witnesses who testified at the hearing.
3Since I do not rule on
Respondent's motion that this case be dismissed on the ground that the statute provides a right of
hearing only where the Secretary concludes, on the basis of the preliminary investigation, that
there is reasonable cause to believe that a violation has occurred. See Respondent's
Memorandum In Support Of Recommendation of Administrative Law Judge To Dismiss
Complaint at 2.