Johnsen has filed an Opposition recognizing that
Hadden v. Georgia Power Co. , 89-ERA-21 (Sec'y Feb. 9, 1994) would appear to be dispositive
in favor of granting the Motions of Summary Decision but attempting to distinguish Hadden
from the instant case.
[Page 2]
FINDINGS OF FACT
The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) was constructed for the transportation
of Alaskan crude oil from the oil fields on the North Slope of Alaska to Valdez on Prince William Sound.
TAPS is operated and maintained by Alyeska acting as agent for seven owner companies. HNJV provided
maintenance services to Alyeska on TAPS.
Johnsen began working for HNJV as an electrician on June 2, 1998. HNJV hired
Johnsen through his union. Johnsen worked for HNJV until December 10, 1998. At that time HNJV
terminated Johnsen and informed him that he was ineligible for rehire. (HNJV EX. 1). Johnsen was aware
at that time that he was ineligible for rehire and filed complaints with Alyeska's Quality Assurance
Program, the National Labor Relations Board, the Joint Program Office, Alyeska's Employee Concerns
Program and his union. (HNJV EXs. 2-6).
In May 1999, Johnsen was dispatched by his union for employment at HNJV. On
May 24, 1999, HNJV notified the union that Johnsen was terminated on December 10, 1998, and was not
eligible for rehire. (HNJV EX. 7). On June 9, 1999, Johnsen was notified of HNJV's rejection of his
employment bid. (HNJV EX. 8). HNJV was required under its agreement with Alyeska and the union to
inform the union and the applicant in writing of the rejection of any employment bid referred to HNJV
by the union. (HNJV EX. 9).
On June 9, and June 17, 1999, Johnsen filed his complaint with the Department
of Labor alleging violation of environmental statutes by HNJV and Alyeska because of the failure to hire
him and for blacklisting.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Summary Decision may be granted where it is shown that the non-moving party
cannot prove an essential element of his claim, so that there is no genuine issue of fact to be determined
at trial. A genuine issue of material fact is presented when the record, taken as a whole, could lead a
rational trier-of-fact to find for the non-moving party. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett , 477 U.S. 317
(1986); 29 C.F.R. §18.41.
The moving party has the burden of production to prove that the non-moving party
cannot make a showing sufficient to establish an essential element of his case. Once the moving party has
met its burden of production, the non-moving party must show by evidence beyond the pleadings
themselves that there is a genuine issue of material fact. Celotex at 324. I find summary
decision is appropriate in this case as there is no genuine issue of material fact in dispute with respect to
the issue of timeliness.
29 C.F.R. § 24.3(b) provides that complaints alleging violations of
environmental whistleblower protection laws "shall be filed within 30 days after the occurrence of
the alleged violation." The thirty day period begins to run at the time the discriminatory act occurs,
[Page 3]
not when the employee feels the impact of the discrimination. Chardon v. Fernandez , 454 U.S.
6 (1981). The filing period commences when the employer makes the decision and communicates it or
makes it apparent to the employee. Delaware State College v. Ricks , 449 U.S. 250 (1980). The
thirty day statute of limitations has been strictly enforced. However the principle of equitable tolling
applies and the timeliness of a claim may also be preserved under a continuing violation theory.
School District of Allentown v. Marshall , 657 F.2d 16 (3rd Cir. 1981); Gore v. CDI Corp.
& Carolina Power & Light Co. , 91-ERA-14 (Sec'y July 8, 1992).
Hadden v. Georgia Power Co. , 1989-ERA-21 (Sec'y Feb. 9, 1994),
appears to be directly on point with the undisputed facts of the instant case. In Hadden , the
complainant was terminated on June 3, 1986. The termination notice stated Hadden was not eligible for
rehire. Hadden received this termination notice but testified that the length of time he was barred and to
which contractors the bar applied was not clear to him until December, 1988, when he received a copy
of a letter from the employer to his union, stating that he was permanently barred. Hadden filed his first
whistleblower complaint on December 20, 1988.
The main issue in Hadden was whether Hadden had received
"definite notice" and "final and unequivocal notice". In ruling on these issues
the Secretary stated "Even if there were some ambiguity about the length of time he was ineligible
for rehire, Complainant knew an adverse action, in addition to discharge, had been taken against him...
The requirement of diligent inquiry imposes an affirmative duty on the potential plaintiff to proceed with
a reasonable investigation in response to an adverse event." The importance of this language and
the Hadden decision to the instant case is the recognition that the adverse action for purposes
of the statute of limitations was the notification to Johnsen that he was terminated and was ineligible for
rehire. It is undisputed that Johnsen was aware of this adverse action on December 10, 1998.
Johnsen attempts to distinguish Hadden as the instant case involves a
non-disciplinary layoff based solely on the fact that the job project ended and where the notice of rehire
was an unexplained "not eligible for rehire" box checked on a standard out processing form.
Without more, Johnsen asserts, one cannot conclude that the checking of this box is a final decision as
opposed to a recommendation or evaluation notation. In effect what Johnsen is arguing is that these
actions did not constitute "definite notice" and "final and unequivocal notice".
In the Hadden case, the complainant testified that the scope and length
of the bar to his reemployment were not clear to him. In his appeal of the OSHA decision, Johnsen notes
that on the day after he was laid off with a no rehire he tried to contact ECP about the termination. (HNJV
EX. 2). In the JPO ECP Intake Statement signed by Johnsen and dated March 31, 1999, it is noted that
Johnsen had grieved his "no re-hire" to the union. (HNJV EX. 4). In his filings before the
NLRB Johnsen states he was bringing the action because he was fired on December 10, 1999. (HNJV EX
5, 6). I note that nowhere has Johnsen even alleged, must less presented evidence, that he was unaware
that he was not eligible for rehire and that this was a final decision.
[Page 4]
A party opposing summary decision must present affirmative evidence in order to
defeat a properly supported motion for summary decision. The undisputed evidence is that Johnsen had
notice sufficient to trigger the thirty day time limit for filing an environmental whistleblower complaint
on December 10, 1999.
Johnsen argues that there is a factual issue as to whether the letter to his union in
May, 1999, and the failure to rehire in June, 1999, were part of a continuing violation with the December
10, 1998 "no rehire" notation. In Hadden , a similar letter was sent to the
union advising that Hadden was permanently barred from employment. The Secretary held that the
decision of an employer not to rehire its own former employee is not a continuing violation.
Johnsen argues that the statute of limitations for the blacklisting claim did not
commence until Johnsen learned of the communication to the union or until he was denied re-
employment, citing Webb v. Carolina Power & Light Co. , 93-ERA-42 (Sec'y July 14, 1995).
However, when Webb was laid off at the completion of the project, there was no "no rehire"
provision involved. Webb did not argue that his termination was discriminatory and Webb engaged in
protected activity only after he was laid off. Later, Webb applied for an engineering position with his
previous employer. In finding that summary decision was not appropriate, the Secretary noted there was
a disputed issue concerning the time Webb knew he had not been selected for an engineer position. There
is no such issue in the instant case. Faced with facts remarkably similar to this case, in Hadden
the Secretary held that placing an employee on a permanent bar list is not the equivalent to blacklisting
which constitutes a continuing course of discriminatory conduct. The Secretary held that an employer's
decision not to rehire its own employee is not a continuing violation.
As stated in HNJV's brief and as supported by the HNJV exhibits, Johnsen knew
he was fired and would not be rehired since December 10, 1998. Johnsen has not presented any evidence
to the contrary. Accordingly, there is no genuine issue as to the untimeliness of the complaint. The
complaint is time barred because the no-rehire decision was made and Johnsen was aware of the decision
more than 30 days prior to the filing of his complaint.
RECOMMENDED ORDER
The complaint of discrimination filed by Don A. Johnsen pursuant to the Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA), 15 U.S.C. §2622; the Water Pollution Control Act (WPCA), 33
U.S.C. §1367; and the Clean Air Act (CAA), 42 U.S.C. §7622, is dismissed and the
September 19, 2000 hearing in Anchorage, Alaska is CANCELED.
So ORDERED.
LARRY W. PRICE
Administrative Law Judge
NOTICE: This Recommended Decision and/or Order will automatically become the final
order of the Secretary unless, pursuant to 29 C.F.R. §24.8, a petition for review is timely filed with
the Administrative Review Board, U.S. Department of Labor, Room S-4309, Frances Perkins Building,
200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20210. Such a petition for review is timely filed with
the Administrative Review Board within ten (10) business days of the date of this Recommended
Decision and/or Order, and shall be served on all parties and on the Chief Administrative Law Judge.
See 29 C.F.R. §§24.8 and 24.9, as amended bby 63 Fed. Reg. 6614 (1998).
[ENDNOTES]
1 Johnsen originally included Veco Engineering
Incorporated and Arctic Slope Regional Corporation as Respondents. Because the OSHA complaint did not mention these
two Respondents except to request that they be made respondents, I required an Amended Complaint to be filed. In the
Amended Complaint, Johnsen brings this action only against Houston-Nana and Alyeska.
2 Alyeska also asserts that it is not an
"employer" per the environmental statutes and that the failure to coerce a contractor into taking specific hiring
action does not constitute discrimination per the statutes. As I find the claim is time-barred I do not address these assertions.