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Miriello v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 87-ERA-17 (ALJ Sept. 28, 1987)


U.S. Department of Labor Office of Administrative Law Judges
Suite 201
55 West Queens Way
Hampton, Virginia 23669
804 722-0571

DATE: SEPTEMBER 28, 1987
CASE NO.: 87-ERA-17

IN THE MATTER OF

PATTY S. MIRIELLO,
    Complainant

    v.

CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY,

AND

CHARLESTON NAVAL SHIPYARD,
    Respondents.

ORDER GRANTING MOTIONS TO DISMISS

    On October 6, 1986, Patty Miriello, Complainant, filed complaints against Carolina Power and Light Company, CP&L, and Charleston Naval Shipyard, CNS, alleging discriminatory actions in violation of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 (the Act), 42 U.S.C. § 5851.

    On February 17, 1987, Jerry Stuckey, Area Director for the Wage and Hour Division of the Department of Labor, in Columbia, South Carolina, issued his denial of Complainant's claim against CNS. Complainant, via telegram, requested a formal hearing on February 24, 1987.

    On March 4, 1987, James Stewart, Area Director for the Wage and Hour Division in Raleigh, North Carolina, denied the claim against CP&L. There are no documents in the formal file that Complainant took any action to appeal this determination.

    CNS filed its Motion to Dismiss on April 28, 1987. on June 1, 1987, CP&L filed its Motion to Dismiss. Complainant has not filed


[Page 2]

a response to either Motion.1

Carolina Power & Light Company

    Complainant was hired by CP&L at the Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant on February 24, 1985 as a health physics technician in dosimetry and waste shipping. This employment was terminated on August 30, 1985. She alleges that she was terminated for exposing various safety hazards to both the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NRC, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

    Complainant filed this complaint on October 6, 1986, which was denied by James Stewart, Area Director on March 4, 1987. The denial letter contained the following provision:

This letter is also notification to you that, if you wish to appeal the above findings and remedy, you have a right to a formal hearing on the record. To exercise this right you must (within five calendar days of receipt of this letter) file your request for a hearing by telegram to:

The Chief Administrator (sic) Law Judge
U.S. Department of Labor
Vanguard Building - Suite 700
1111 20th Street Northwest
Washington, D.C. 20036

Unless a telgram (sic) is received by the Chief Administrative Law Judge within the five-day period, this notice of determination will become the final order of the Secretary of Labor which must be implemented in 30 days. By copy of this letter, you are being advised of the determination and the right to a hearing. A copy of this letter and the complaint have also been sent to the Chief Administrator (sic) Law Judge. If you decide to request a hearing, it will be necessary for you to send copies of the telegram to Carolina Power and Light Company and to me at Post Office Box 27486, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611.

    This denial was sent by certified mail to Complainant and her attorney, Robert Epting, Esquire. Complainant was sent post office notices of its holding of a certified letter for her on March 9, 1987 and March 19, 1987. She failed to pick up the letter so that it was returned on March 24, 1987. Area Director James Stewart


[Page 3]

contacted another Area Director, Jerry Stuckey, for assistance. Mr. Stuckey contacted Complainant on April 3, 1987 and explained that he was mailing a copy of the determination letter by regular mail and if Complainant did not receive the letter, she should contact him. Complainant never informed Mr. Stuckey that she did not receive the determination letter of Mr. Stewart.

    CP&L submits that Complainant did not timely appeal the denial of her complaint against it. Complainant had 5 days from receipt of the Wage and Hour Division's denial letter in order to file notice of appeal. 29 C.F.R. § 24.4(d)(2)(i). She received certified mail notices on March 9, 1987 and March 19, 1987. She also received a telephone call from Area Director Stuckey who indicated that she was going to receive the determination letter. Additionally, Complainant's counsel of record, Robert Epting, was sent a copy of the determination letter. Section 210(b)(2) provides that the determination of a complaint shall be sent to complainant or any person acting on her behalf. 42 U.S.C. § 5851. Therefore, the notice to Complainant's counsel constitutes notice to Complainant. Harper v. Burgess, 701 F.2d 29 (4th Cir. 1983). Complainant has thus received notice of the determination in three different manners, constructive notice via the certified letters, the conversation with Mr. Stuckey and ensuing letter, and notice via her attorney. Regardless of which date of notification is applied, Complainant has failed to timely appeal the determination concerning CP&L as she has failed to send an appeal telegram to the Chief Administrative Law Judge.

    Since Complainant failed to timely appeal the determination of the Area Director in regards to her complaint against CP&L, CP&L's motion to dismiss the complaint against it is granted.

Charleston Naval Shipyard

    Complainant was hired by CNS on November 19, 1985 as a nuclear engineer. She alleges that CP&L contacted CNS concerning her whistle- blowing activities, which lead to harassment and ultimate discharge by CNS in July 1986.

    CNS argues that it is not subject to the provisions of the Act because Section 210 of the Act, 42 U.S.C. § 5851, applies only to employers at nuclear power plants which are NRC licensees, or applicants for an NRC license, and contractors or subcontractors of such licensees or applicants. CNS, as a, Department of Defense utilization facility is exempt from the Act's licensing requirement. 42


[Page 4]

U.S.C. §§ 2140, 2121.

    Section 210 of the Act provides in pertinent part:

(a) No employer, including a Commission licensee, an applicant for a Commission license, or a contractor or subcontractor of a Commission licensee or applicant, may discharge any employee or otherwise discriminate against any employee with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment because the employee (or any person acting pursuant to a request of the employee)--

(1) commenced, caused to be commenced, or is about to commence or cause to be commenced a proceeding under this Act or the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, or a proceeding for the administration or enforcement of any requirement imposed under this Act or the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended;

(2) testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding or;

(3) assisted or participated or is about to assist or participate in any manner in such a proceeding or in any action to carry out the purposes of this Act or the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended.

(b)(1) Any employee who believes that he has been discharged or otherwise discriminated against by any person in violation of subsection (a) may, within thirty days after such violation occurs, file (or have any person file on his behalf) a complaint with the Secretary of Labor . . . alleging such discharge or discrimination. Upon receipt of such a complaint, the Secretary shall notify the person named in the complaint of the filing of the complaint and the [Nuclear Regulatory] Commission.

Pub. L. 95-601, codified at 42 U.S.C. § 5851 (hereinafter referred to as "section 210").

    The operative question herein is whether the inclusive portion of the statute requires the employer to be an NRC licensee or applicant, or a contractor or subcontractor of such; or whether the


[Page 5]

"including" phrase is illustrative and the section applies to all employers, regardless of their status as licensee or applicant.

    Previous cases have held that Section 210 only applies to NRC licensed nuclear facilities. Wensel v. B.F. Shaw Company, 86-ERA-15 (1986); Joy P. Adams v. Department of Energy, et al., 87-ERA-12 (March 19, 1987). I am inclined to follow such case law for three reasons. First, the legislative history of § 210 indicates that it was designed to protect employees of NRC licensees from discrimination for taking part in administrative or legal proceedings of the NRC. House Conf. Rep. No. 95-1796, pg. 16-17; 1978 U.S. Code Cong. Ad. News, p. 7309. Second, § 210 was included in an NRC appropriations law and is located in Title II of the Act which deals strictly with the NRC. Public Law 95-601. It is logical to assume that since § 210 was introduced in an NRC appropriations bill and included in the NRC title of the Act, it was intended to be applied to NRC regulated facilities. Third, as a former government employee, Complainant was protected by the Merit Systems Protection Board under the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 from any acts of retaliation for alleged whistleblowing. 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8).2

    If the DOL had jurisdiction at CNS, an employee of CNS could file a discrimination complaint with the Merit Systems Protection Board and if the ruling were adverse, then file a claim with the DOL. This could lead to inconsistent rulings and hamper judicial efficiency. Because of these aforementioned reasons, I conclude that the Department of Labor lacks jurisdiction at CNS.

    Assuming arguendo that the DOL has jurisdiction at CNS, Complainant's claim must be dismissed for not being timely filed. Complainant was terminated by CNS on July 18, 1986. She subsequently filed her complaint with the Wage and Hour Division on October 6, 1986, 80 days after her termination. A complaint must be filed within 30 days after the occurrence of the alleged violation. 29 C.F.R. § 24.3(b). The date of filing is the date the complaint was mailed. 29 C.F.R. § 24.3(b). Assuming that Complainant's termination on July 18, 1986 was the most recent alleged occurence of discrimination by CNS, her complaint was filed 50 days after the expiration of the 30 day statute of limitations. Complainant has not proffered any explanation for this delay. Complainant having failed to timely file a complaint against CNS its motion for dismissal is granted. 29 C.F.R. § 24.3(b).


[Page 6]

ORDER

    It is the Order of the Administrative Law Judge that:

(1) The claim of Patty S. Miriello against Carolina Power and Light Company is hereby dismissed, and,

(2) The claim of Patty S. Miriello against Charleston Naval Shipyard is hereby dismissed, and,

(3) The hearing presently scheduled for October 27, 1987 is cancelled.

       JAMES L. GUILL
       Administrative Law Judge

JLG/SDB/lkw

[ENDNOTES]

1 In addition to not filing a response to the motions for dismissal, Complainant failed to comply with the Order of June 5, 1987. Therein she was ordered to list all attempts to obtain counsel by June 15, 1987. Complainant filed a response on July 8, 1987, but failed to list her attempts. Additionally she failed to serve copies of correspondence sent to this Office with the opposing parties despite the Order of June 5, 1987, Memorandum of March 20, 1987, and various telephone conference calls from the undersigned.

2 5 U.S.C. §2302(b)(8) reads in pertinent part:

(b) Any employee who has authority to take, direct others to take, recommend, or approve any personnel action, shall not, with respect to such authority --

(8) take or fail to take a personnel action with respect to any employee or applicant for employment as a reprisal for --

(A) a disclosure of information by an employee or applicant which the employee or applicant reasonably believes evidences --

(i) a violation of any law, rule, or regulation, or

(ii) mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety,

if such disclosure is not specifically prohibited by law and if such information is not specifically prohibited by law and if such information is not specifically required by Executive order to be kept secret in the interest of national defense or the conduct of foreign affairs; or

(B) a disclosure to the Special Counsel of the Merit Systems Protection Board, or to the Inspector General of an agency to receive such disclosures, of information which the employee or applicant reasonably believes evidences --

(i) a violation of any law, rule, or regulation, or

(ii) mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety.



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