|
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
INFORMATION The United States of America, acting through its attorneys, charges: I. DESCRIPTION OF THE OFFENSE 1. The following companies and individuals are made defendants on the charge stated below:
2. Beginning in or about June 1992 and continuing until approximately June 27, 1995, the exact dates being unknown to the United States, the defendants and co-conspirators entered into and engaged in a combination and conspiracy to suppress and eliminate competition by fixing the price and, later during that time period, allocating the sales volumes of lysine offered for sale to customers in the United States and elsewhere. The combination and conspiracy, engaged in by the defendants and co-conspirators, was in unreasonable restraint of interstate trade and commerce in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C § 1). 3. The charged combination and conspiracy consisted of a continuing agreement, understanding, and concert of action among the conspirators, the substantial terms of which were:
4. For the purpose of forming and carrying out the charged combination and conspiracy, the defendants and co-conspirators did those things that they combined and conspired to do, including, among other things:
5. AJINOMOTO CO., INC. ("AJINOMOTO") is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Japan with its principal place of business in Tokyo, Japan. During the period covered by this Information, KANJI MIMOTO was either the Deputy General Manager or the General Manger of the Feed Additives Division of AJINOMOTO. AJINOMOTO operates a wholly owned American subsidiary, Heartland Lysine, Inc., which has headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. AJINOMOTO, through Heartland Lysine, sells and distributes lysine in the United States produced at Heartland Lysine's plant in Eddyville, Iowa. During the period covered by this Information, AJINOMOTO and KANJI MIMOTO were engaged in the business of producing, selling, and distributing lysine to customers in the United States and elsewhere. 6. KYOWA HAKKO KOGYO CO. LTD. ("KYOWA") is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Japan with its principal place of business in Tokyo, Japan. During the period covered by this Information, MASARU YAMAMOTO was either the Deputy General Manager or General Manager of the Agricultural Products Department, Bio-Products Division, of KYOWA. KYOWA operates a wholly owned American subsidiary, BioKyowa, Inc., which has headquarters in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. KYOWA, through BioKyowa, sells and distributes lysine in the United States produced at BioKyowa's plant in Cape Girardeau. During the period covered by this Information, KYOWA and MASARU YAMAMOTO were engaged in the business of producing, selling, and distributing lysine to customers in the United States and elsewhere. 7. SEWON AMERICA, INC. is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware with its principal place of business in Paramus, New Jersey. During part of the period covered by this Information, JHOM SU KIM was the president of SEWON AMERICA, INC. During the period covered by this Information, SEWON AMERICA, INC. and JHOM SU KIM were engaged in the business of selling and distributing lysine to customers in the United States. 8. Various corporations and individuals, not made defendants in this Information, participated as co-conspirators in the offense charged herein and performed acts and made statements in furtherance of it. 9. Whenever in this Information reference is made to any act, deed, or transaction of any corporation, the allegation means that the corporation engaged in the act, deed, or transaction by or through its officers, directors, employees, agents, or other representatives while they were actively engaged in the management, direction, control, or transaction of its business or affairs. III. 10. Lysine is an amino acid produced through a fermentation process and used primarily as a protein additive in swine and poultry feeds. Lysine is used by swine and poultry farmers to supplement a diet of corn and thereby ensure proper growth of swine and poultry. 11. During the period covered by this Information, the defendants and co-conspirators sold and distributed lysine in a continuous and uninterrupted flow of interstate commerce to customers located in states other than the states or countries in which the defendants and co-conspirators produced lysine. 12. The business activities of the defendants and co-conspirators that are the subject of this Information were within the flow of, and substantially affected, interstate trade and commerce. 13. The combination and conspiracy charged in this Information was carried out, in part, in the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, within the five years preceding the filing of this Information. ALL IN VIOLATION OF TITLE 15, UNITED STATES CODE, SECTION 1. Dated: August 27, 1996
|