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Appellate Section

RELIGION CASES

  • Nelson v. Miller (7th Cir.) -- Amicus
    • The magistrate applied an erroneous standard in finding that the denial of the non-meat diet on the grounds that it was not required by Nelson’s religion did not impose a substantial burden on Nelson’s religious exercise within the meaning of that term in RLUIPA

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Amicus [PDF] 09/11/08
  • Digrugilliers v. Consolidated City of Indianapolis (7th Cir.) -- Amicus
    • The district court erred in concluding that the church had not shown a likelihood of success on the merits of its RLUIPA “equal terms” claim

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Amicus [PDF] 04/04/07
    Court of Appeals Decision [PDF], reported at 506 F.3d 612 11/02/07
  • Hollywood Community Synagogue & United States v. City of Hollywood (11th Cir.) -- Appellee
    • The district court did not err in denying appellants’ motion to intervene
    • Appellants cannot challenge the entry of the consent decree on the ground that the district court should first have held a hearing

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Appellee [PDF] 10/25/06
    Court of Appeals Decision [PDF], unpublished, available at 2007 WL 4105372 11/20/07
  • Westchester Day School v. Village of Mamaroneck (2d Cir.) -- Intervenor & Amicus
    • The district court correctly upheld the constitutionality of RLUIPA
    • The district court properly concluded that defendants substantially burdened plaintiff’s religious exercise, and failed to demonstrate that the substantial burden was imposed to further a compelling governmental interest in the least restrictive manner

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Intervenor & Amicus In Support of Plaintiff-Appellee[PDF] 08/11/06
    Court of Appeals Decision [PDF], reported at 504 F.3d 338 10/17/07
  • Lighthouse Institute for Evangelism v. City of Long Branch (3d Cir.) -- Amicus
    • The equal terms provision of RLUIPA does not contain a substantial burden requirement

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Amicus [PDF] 06/07/06
    Court of Appeals Decision [PDF], reported at -- F.3d --, 2007 WL 4166239 11/27/07
  • Faith Temple Church v. Town of Brighton (2d Cir.) -- Amicus
    • Taking Faith Temple’s property pursuant to the comprehensive plan would constitute the imposition or implementation of a land use regulation under RLUIPA

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Amicus in Support of Plaintiff-Appellant [PDF] 05/24/06
  • Faith Center Church Evangelistic Ministries v. Glover (9th Cir.) -- Amicus
    • The County engaged in unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination by denying Faith Center equal access to the Antioch meeting rooms
    • There is no practical or constitutionally permissible basis to distinguish worship from religious viewpoints in a broadly defined forum
    • Permitting Faith Center to use Antioch's meeting room on equal terms with other community groups does not violate the Establishment Clause

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Amicus Supporting Appellees and Urging Affirmance [PDF] 11/22/05
    Court of Appeals Decision [PDF], reported at 462 F.3d 1194 09/20/06
  • Barnes-Wallace v. Boy Scouts of America (9th Cir.) -- Amicus
    • The Boy Scouts is not a religious organization for purposes of Establishment Clause analysis
    • Even if the Boy Scouts is considered religious, the leases are value-for-value contracts, not "aid" to a religious organization
    • Even assuming the Boy Scouts is a religious organization and the leases are "aid," such aid would not violate the Constitution

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Amicus [PDF] 02/15/05
    Court of Appeals Order [PDF], reported at 471 F.3d 1038 12/18/06
  • Saints Constantine & Helen Greek Orthodox Church, Inc. (7th Cir.) -- Amicus
    • The district court incorrectly applied CLUB's standard for assessing facial violations of RLUIPA's substantial burden provision to this as-applied challenge

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Amicus [PDF] 08/13/04
    Court of Appeals Decision [PDF], reported at 396 F.3d 895 02/01/05
  • Guru Nanak Sikh Society v. County of Sutter (9th Cir.) -- Intervenor/Amicus
    • The district court correctly found that the county's denial of Guru Nanak's application for a use permit constituted a substantial burden in violation of Section 2 (a)(1) of RLUIPA
    • RLUIPA Section 2(a)(1), as made applicable by Section 2(a)(2)(c), is a valid exercise of Congress's Section 5 powers because it codifies established constitutional principles

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Intervenor and Amicus [PDF] 05/19/04
    Court of Appeals Decision [PDF], reported at 456 F.3d 978 08/01/06
  • Muhammed v. Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction (6th Cir.) -- Intervenor-Appellee
    • Title VII's prohibition of religious discrimination, including its accommodation requirement, is valid Section 5 legislation

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Intervenor-Appellee [PDF] 03/08/04
    Appeal dismissed 01/06/05
  • Midrash Sephardi, Inc. v. Town of Surfside (11th Cir.) -- Amicus/Intervenor
    • Surfside's zoning scheme violates Section 2(b)(1) of RLUIPA because it treats religious assemblies on less than equal terms with similarly situated secular assemblies
    • The plaintiffs presented sufficient evidence to survive summary judgment as to whether Surfside's zoning scheme imposes a substantial burden on their exercise of religion in violation of Section 2(a)(1) of RLUIPA
    • The RLUIPA sections at issue are a valid exercise of Congress's authority under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment and under the Commerce Clause

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Amicus[PDF] 11/25/03
    Brief as Intervenor[PDF] 01/05/04
    Court of Appeals Decision [PDF], reported at 366 F.3d 1214 04/21/04
  • Child Evangelism Fellowship of Maryland v. Montgomery County Public Schools (4th Cir.) -- Amicus
    • The district court erred in balancing the imminent harm to CEF against the potential harm to Defendants-Appellees when considering CEF's motion for preliminary injunction
    • The board engaged in unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination by denying CEF equal access to its folder forum
    • Permitting CEF to promote its after-school activities on equal terms with other community organizations does not violate the Establishment Clause

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Amicus[PDF] 06/11/03
    Court of Appeals decision [PDF], reported at 373 F.3d 589 06/30/04
  • Child Evangelism Fellowship of New Jersey v. Stafford Township School District (3d Cir.) -- Amicus
    • Stafford engaged in unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination by denying CEF equal access to its community communications system
    • Permitting CEF to promote its after-school activities on equal terms with other community organizations does not violate the Establishment Clause

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Amicus[PDF] 05/09/03
    Court of Appeals Decision [PDF], reported at 386 F.3d 514 10/15/04
  • Donovan v. Punxsutawney Area School District (3d Cir.) -- Amicus
    • Denying FISH access to the limited open forum the school has created during the activities period violates the Equal Access Act
    • Denying plaintiff an equal opportunity to hold club meetings during the activity period violates the First Amendment

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Amicus[PDF] 01/09/03
    Court of Appeals Decision [PDF], reported at 336 F.3d 211 07/15/03
  • Bronx Household of Faith v. Board of Education of the City of NY (2d Cir.) -- Amicus
    • Bronx Household's activities fall easily within the broad contours of the school's facility use policy and its exclusion is, thus, viewpoint discrimination
    • There is no practical or constitutionally permissible basis to distinguish worship and religious viewpoints in a broadly defined forum
    • Permitting Bronx Household to rent school facilities on equal terms with others does not violate the Establishment Clause
    • The City's proposed policy modification to exclude religious sermons and services is not constitutionally permissible
    • Permitting Bronx Household to continue to rent school facilities on equal terms with others does not violate the Establishment Clause
    • The Board engaged in unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination by denying Bronx Household equal access to the school

     
    Document Date 
    Brief as Amicus[PDF] 10/25/02
    Court of Appeals Decision [PDF], reported at 331 F.3d 342 06/06/03
    Memorandum of Law in Support of Plaintiff's Summary Judgment Motion[PDF] 05/17/05
    District Court Decision [PDF], reported at 400 F.Supp.2d 581 11/16/05
    Brief as Amicus[PDF] 07/17/06
    Courts of Appeals Decision [PDF], reported at 492 F.3d 89 07/02/07


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Updated March 10, 2009