FSC 9310                                                        JCP A260
                         DULL COATED OFFSET BOOK
Printing Paper                                          February 1, 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Use information: This paragraph is informational only and not 
    exclusively definitive of the end use.
  For multicolor face and back offset printing of books, pamphlets, 
periodicals, brochures, etc., and for high quality reproduction of 
satellite and high-altitude imagery. Printed matter may include text, 
line illustrations, halftones up to 175-line screen, and reproduction of 
continuous-tone imagery by a random dot process. Low glare; suited for 
heavy text.
      Unless the option below is specified, the following `basic' 
                          specification applies.
  
Stock: Groundwood pulp, not to exceed 1 pct.

    Note: Not less than 10 pct postconsumer fiber. Any percent over 10 
  percentage points, is encouraged, provided that the requirements of 
  this Standard are met.
Acidity: pH value of coating shall average not less than 6.5.

Grammage (g/m \2\)...........................       90      105      120
  Basis weight: 25 by 38 inches, 500 sheets         60       70       80
   (pounds)..................................
  A tolerance of 5 pct shall be
   allowed.

Bursting strength: Average, not
  less than (kPa)............................      100      170      240
  Equivalent (lb/in \2\).....................       15       25       35

Opacity: Average, not less than
  (percent)..................................       93       94       95
  No individual specimen shall average less         91       92       93
   than (percent)............................

Thickness: Average (mm)......................    0.075    0.090    0.105
  Equivalent (inch)..........................   0.0030   0.0035   0.0041
    A tolerance of 0.013 mm (0.0005 inch) shall be allowed. 
  Paper shall be uniform and shall not vary more than 0.011 mm (0.0004 
  inch) from one edge to the other.
Gloss (75): Average, each side
  percent.................................  25 to 40  25 to 40  25 to 40

Smoothness of coating: Average,
  each side, not to exceed (units)........        60        60        60

General appearance: Paper shall conform to the standard sample(s) 
  adopted by the Government.

  Color: The paper in the order (or publication) shall be uniform with 
  the brightness not less than 81 pct. The color variation shall not 
  exceed DE(CIELAB)=1.0.

  Formation: Shall be uniform. The coating shall be uniformly applied; 
  shall not be gritty, mottled, stippled, or ribbed in appearance; shall 
  not crack or flake off.

  Cleanliness: The dirt count for each side of the paper shall not 
  exceed 100 specks per square meter. No sample sheet (600 to 
  650 cm\2\ in size) shall contain more than one defect with an 
  equivalent area of 0.25 mm\2\ or greater.
Sampling and testing: Shall be conducted in accordance with standards in 
  Part 2, Government Paper Specification Standards.

  
OPTION
 Option A: Alkaline paper. This option is for products requiring above 
                            average permanence.
  The following requirements replace the same in the `basic' 
specification.
Stock: 100 pct bleached chemical woodpulp.

    Note: Postconsumer fiber, in any percentage, is encouraged, provided 
  that the requirements of this Standard are met.

Acidity: pH value by cold extraction shall average not less than 7.0 for 
  both the coating and base paper.
    Any deviation in this requirement shall be sufficient cause for 
  rejection of the paper.
Cleanliness: The dirt count for each side of the paper shall not exceed 
  50 specks per square meter. No sample sheet (600 to 650 cm\2\ in size) 
  shall contain more than one defect with an equivalent area of 0.25 
  mm\2\ or greater.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Unless otherwise specified, the following is automatically waived when 
  printing or duplicating is to be accomplished on commercial contract
Equilibrium relative humidity: Shall be 45 pct 8 pct at 23  
  deg.C 2  deg.C.\1\

Color: Shall match the Government's standard sample for color.
    For information only, the CIELAB values (Ill D65, 10 deg. observer) 
  of the color standard are

      L*=93.5
      a*=-0.5
      b*=1.5

Curl: Paper shall lie flat with either no tendency to curl or with a 
  curl which can be overcome under reasonable working conditions.
Coating and surface: Shall be uniform, free from mottle and any 
  particles which will pick, lift, or pile on the blanket under normal 
  press conditions.
Size and trim: Sheets: Paper shall be furnished in the size(s) ordered 
  and shall be flat, trimmed square on four sides with clean smooth 
  edges, and evenly jogged. A tolerance of 2 mm (\1/16\ 
  inch) shall be allowed except for sheets 216 by 356 mm (8\1/2\ by 14 
  inches) or less; then a tolerance of 1 mm (\1/32\ inch) 
  shall be allowed. Successive sheets within any package shall not 
  differ from each other by more than 0.5 mm (\1/64\ inch). Paper with 
  the long dimension 813 mm (32 inches) or less shall be considered 
  square if the variation does not exceed 1 mm (\1/32\ inch); over 
  813 mm (32 inches); 2 mm (\1/16\ inch).
Grain: Direction of the grain on flat paper shall be as ordered.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ This requirement may be waived when so stated in the procurement 
document. If waived, the following is applicable:
    Pressroom conditions: The bulk of this paper will be used in air-
conditioned pressrooms maintained at 24  deg.C 2  deg.C and 
45 pct 
8 pct relative humidity.