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Life Cycle Projects

Life Cycle Analysis/Municipal Solid Waste (LCA/MSW)

Methane emissions can be greatly influenced by the decisions made regarding use or disposal of components of MSW. A decision-support tool has been developed that incorporates LCA principles and includes the computer software and an extensive database to allow credible scenarios to be developed for various options that might be considered for management of MSW.

Life-Cycle Study to Evaluate Integrated Solid Waste Management Strategies
APB capabilities include the use of life-cycle assessment tools. The Agency is currently working to apply recent life-cycle assessment guidance to develop methods and tools for evaluating integrated waste management. This multi-year research was begun in the fall of 1994. The outputs include: (1) a database of life-cycle inventory data on the various solid waste components (i.e., glass, metals, plastic, and paper) and the different waste management activities (i.e., transportation, recycling/composting, landfilling, and combustion), (2) a decision-support tool for applying life-cycle assessment tools on a site-specific basis to evaluate different integrated waste management strategies, and (3) application studies of many state and local governments applying the decision-support tool. The stakeholders group for this research includes state and local governments, trade associations, industry, academia, and environmental interest groups. This research has developed data and information for a variety of technologies and multimedia pollutant data.

Additional information is available at the following sites:
Life Cycle Assessment - RTI International Exiting EPA
International Journal of LCA Exiting EPA

Contact

For further information, contact Susan Thorneloe (thorneloe.susan@epa.gov, 919-541-2709)

Office of Research & Development | National Risk Management Research Laboratory


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