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DoDEA Community Strategic Plan 2006-2011

Glossary of Terms

21st Century Skills

Skills students need to compete in the workplace of today and in the new global economy. These skills include critical thinking, problem solving, communication, self-direction, and computer and technology skills.

all levels

Headquarters (DoDEA), Offices of the Area Directors (DDESS, DoDDS- Europe, and DoDDS-Pacific), Offices of the District Superintendents, schools.

alternate assessment

An assessment that is substituted for a system- or district-wide assessment. It is used with students who cannot participate in the system- or district-wide assessment with or without accommodations. The alternate assessment ensures that all children are represented in the system- and district-wide accountability systems.

cocurricular/extracurricular

Activities available at the high school level that occur after the school day. The extracurricular activities may vary across schools to meet the unique needs of the school community.

content standard

A standard is a statement of a specific expectation. A content standard is a statement of what a student should know or be able to do.

criterion-referenced assessment

A measure that reports student progress or achievement compared with predetermined levels of quality.

data

Data is information used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or decision-making.

disaggregated

Student achievement data that has been reported by ethnicity/race, gender, or economic status. Reporting of disaggregated data identifies within-group student achievement patterns so that appropriate strategies are designed and implemented.

disciplines

A term used to describe content or subject areas such as reading, math, social studies, or science.

diverse workforce

Personnel who reflect differences in race, age, color, religion, sex, national origin, and disabilities.

Educational Partnership

DoDEA's Educational Partnership Branch is actively building relationships with local education agencies (LEAs), especially in those areas that will be impacted by base realignment and closure, global rebasing and force structure changes. DoDEA is sharing best practices not only in educational areas, but in support and social areas as well, to help LEAs better understand the challenges and transitions military-connected students face.

emerging technologies

Technologies such as podcasts, blogs, Internet2, handheld computers, and virtual reality.

external (system-wide) assessment

An assessment that is selected and administered throughout DoDEA for the purpose of measuring student progress or achievement.

high quality indicators

A tool for measuring the quality and degree of implementation of a particular program. The tool includes research-based principles and practices that can make a difference in teaching and student learning.

internal assessment

A student assessment that is selected and administered at the school, district, or area level for the purpose of measuring student progress or achievement.

interventions

Strategies to support student success.

kaizen (continuous improvement)

Kaizen is a Japanese philosophy that focuses on continuous improvement throughout all aspects of life and in all functions of organizations. The kaizen philosophy has had many iterations and name changes over the years. The key elements of continuous improvement (kaizen) are planning, focusing on quality and effort, involvement of all employees, reflection and communication.

life-cycle replacement

A systematic schedule to replace obsolete or worn-out items, materials, and equipment, e.g., athletic uniforms, furniture, musical instruments, technology.

management systems

A standard operating procedure defining the distribution and accountability of resources.

modifications

Adjustments to support student success.

norm-referenced assessment

A measure that reports student progress or achievement compared with a nationally representative group of students at the same grade level.

online learning

Online learning is education in which instruction and content are delivered primarily via the Internet.

partnerships and alliances

Networks with a common goal of supporting student success which may include the following:

  • parents/students/staff/military community;
  • local school systems;
  • institutions of higher education;
  • military, businesses, and organizations;
  • professional associations
performance standards

Standards that describe how well students are expected to know the content. Performance standards also specify how students will show they know the content, as well as what knowledge they need to demonstrate.

performance-based assessments

A method of evaluation where students apply what they have learned through presentations, responses, and/or products. These assessments are under the larger heading of standards-based assessments, which are measures that are aligned to the organization's standards.

professional development

Programs, courses, and activities designed to further educate certified personnel.

proficiency level

The acceptable level of achievement as defined by the performance standard.

resource allocation

Distribution of funds, manpower, and materials.

resources

Funds, manpower, materials, and community support.

scale scores

The scale score is the basic score for the TerraNova standardized achievement tests. Scale scores for one content area test in TerraNova cannot be compared to scores from another content area.

standards-based system

A standards-based system measures its success based on student learning (the achievement of the standards) rather than compliance with rules and regulations.

strategy

A strategy is a plan or method used to reach an objective or goal.

support services

Resources designed to supplement or enrich the educational process.

system-wide assessment program

The collection of student achievement measures that are administered to all students at selected grade levels. The TerraNova, administered to students in grades 3-11, is one component of the system-wide assessment program.

TerraNova

A standardized achievement test administered to DoDEA students in grades 3-11 in reading/language arts, math, science, and social studies. Standardized tests are designed to sample the skills and knowledge that students are usually expected to acquire as they progress through the grades. Standardized test results can be used to make comparisons between schools, districts, or between DoDEA and the national norm group.

training

Programs, courses, and activities designed to further educate personnel at all levels.

unit

A school, district, or area office.

virtual school

A virtual school is an educational organization that offers K-12 courses through Internet or Web-based methods. In other words, a virtual school or online learning program offers formal instruction and other resources that comprise a course of study.

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