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Tips for a Waste-Free Lawn and Garden
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Use
food scraps, yard trimmings, and other organic waste to create a
compost pile. Compost is a rich soil amendment that can help increase
water retention, decrease erosion, and replace chemical fertilizers.
Don't over-fertilize. A slow-release organic fertilizer applied once
in the fall is sufficient for most lawns. Consult your cooperative
extension agent 
for other tips appropriate to your locality.
Many plants and insects can serve as non-toxic, natural deterrents to
weeds and garden pests. Introduce ladybugs to eat aphids, plant marigolds
to ward off beetles, and look for quick-sprouting plants to block weed
growth.
If you have healthy plants that you want to replace, donate them to community gardens or schools, or offer them to neighbors.
Buy recycled-content gardening equipment and tools, such as garden hoses made from old tires, stepping stones made from old glass bottles, or hand tools made with recycled plastic. You can also use plastic lumber made from recycled plastic bottles and bags to make flower beds, trellises, decks, and birdhouses.
Recycle used oil and tires from lawn and garden equipment.
Cut the bottoms off plastic milk jugs or use small paper bags to protect young seedlings from frost, wind, heavy rain, and roving animals. Remember to recycle the bags and jugs when the seedlings have grown.
Reduce your use of fertilizers and pesticides by planting grass and other vegetation that is native to your area.
Keep your lawn mower and other equipment in efficient operating condition by performing regular maintenance according to the owner's manual. Purchase a nozzle that prevents fuel spills when refilling your lawn mower. Use manual tools when appropriate to save fuel and protect air quality.
Raise the cutting height of your lawn mower during the hot summer months to keep grass roots shaded and cooler, reducing weed growth, browning, and the need for watering. When you mow, "grasscycle" by leaving grass clippings on your lawn instead of bagging them or use a mulching mower. The clippings will return nutrients to the soil instead of taking up space in landfills.
If you have a need for large lawn and garden equipment, such as tillers or chainsaws, you can reduce waste (and save money) by renting or borrowing the equipment.
Shred untreated wood and leaf wastes into chips and use them as mulch on garden beds to prevent weed growth, retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and add nutrients back to the soil.
Conserve water. Use barrels to collect rain water and use it to water plants. Check hoses for leaks before watering plants, and position sprinklers so they water only plants, not the sidewalk, street, or house. Also remember to water during the cooler parts of the day (early morning is best) to avoid evaporation.
