Emergency Response
Emergency Response
Emergency Response
Pollutants in the Environment
Serving Communities
Natural Resource Restoration

Information for:
Emergency Responders
Students and Teachers
Interested Public
Research Institutions
Other Agencies

Current News
Special Note
FAQs

Catalogs of:
Publications
Software & Data Sets
Web Portals
Links
Downloads
Image Galleries
Abandoned Vessels
Drift Card Studies

About OR&R
Contact Us
Advanced Search
Site Index
Privacy Policy
Document Accessibility

Emergency ResponseHome | Image Galleries | Emergency Response

Subsurface Oiling Descriptors - Type

Photo examples of different types of subsurface oiling. [Part of the Shoreline Assessment Job Aid.]

Click on an image below to see the full image.

a black layer of oil buried in a white sand beach

SAP. Subsurface Asphalt Pavement
(08.02.04, unknown) A buried layer of hardened oil

Brown oil in pebbles

OP. Oil-Filled Pores
(08.25.04, unknown) Pore spaces that are completely filled with oil, so that oil flows out of the sediments when they are disturbed

Oiled granules and pebbles on shovel with scale

PP. Partially-Filled Pores
(08.25.04, unknown) Pore spaces that are filled with oil, which generally does not flow out of the sediments when they are disturbed

Cross-section of sand showing oil penetrating through several layers

OR. Oil Residue
(08.25.04, unknown) Sediments that are visibly oiled, with black/brown coat or cover on clasts, but little or no accumulation of oil within pore spaces

Small pool of oil with sheen on oiled rocky surface

OF. Oil Film
(08.25.04, unknown) Sediments that are lightly oiled, with an oil sheen or stain on the clasts

Related Pages on Our Site
  • Shoreline Assessment Job Aid A supplement to the Shoreline Assessment Manual, containing visual examples of many of the terms you would use during shoreline assessments after an oil spill.
NOAA logo