Population and Environment
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Healthy People, Healthy Ecosystems [PDF, 3.6MB]
This new manual produced by the WWF outlines ways conservation organizations can integrate health and voluntary family planning into conservation projects and how this approach can both improve health and reduce unsustainable pressures on the environment. |
Population, health, and environment (PHE) programs can play an important role in areas where demographic trends such as growth and migration place pressure on the environment; where degraded natural resources impact the health and livelihoods of local communities; and where a lack of effective health services, including reproductive health, threatens long-term prospects for sustainable development. The key objective of these programs is to simultaneously improve access to health services while helping communities manage their natural resources in ways that improve their health and livelihood even as they protect the environment.
Since 1993, USAID’s Office of Population and Reproductive Health has worked to better understand the synergistic relationship between population, health, and environment. In 2002, the PHE program expanded to include field programming in response to legislative language originally included in the FY02 Foreign Operations Appropriations bill – and repeated in all subsequent bills – stating that under the Child Survival and Health Programs Fund some portion (unspecified) of the funds for family planning/reproductive health {should be allocated} in areas where population growth threatens biodiversity or endangered species. These field-based projects, often implemented by conservation organizations, have developed innovative models of integrating population, environment, and health where appropriate in and around areas of high biodiversity in 10 countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
- Conservation International Report: Healthy Families, Healthy Forests: Improving Human Health and Biodiversity Conservation [PDF, 1.2MB]
This publication reviews the achievements of USAID-funded projects in some of the most remote, biologically diverse areas of the world: Cambodia, the Philippines, and Madagascar. These PHE projects have achieved results in both health and conservation, helping to improve the daily lives of remote, vulnerable populations living in some of the most biodiversity-rich environments on the planet.
- Population, Health, and Environment (PHE)
Read more information on USAID’s PHE projects, including a list of partners and resources; tools; and best practices for practitioners of integrated population, health, and environment projects.
- USAID Fact Sheet: Balancing People and the Environment to Promote Resilient Communities - January 2008 [PDF, 214KB]
- Incorporating Gender into PHE Strategies: Experiences from Conservation International - September 2008 [PDF, 314KB]
The document highlights Conservation International’s (CI) experiences incorporating gender into PHE project strategies. The information was derived from several research documents and project reports produced by CI staff and partners during the 2005-2008 phase of the project.
- Health and Conservation in the Cardamoms in Cambodia - 06/30/08 [PDF, 405KB]
This report explores lessons learned from four years of conservation and health care interventions by CI in partnership with Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE) Cambodia in the Cardamom Mountains Region of southwestern Cambodia.
- Guinea Biodiversity and Tropical Forests 118/119 Assessment [PDF, 1MB]
This assessment looks specifically at how USAID is addressing threats to biodiversity and forestry resources in Guineau. USAID has a long history working on natural resource management, environment, and agriculture in Guinea, and many aspects of its current programming address the threats, especially those related to co-management of classified forests in Guinea.
- Woodrow Wilson Center's Environmental Change and Security Program (ECSP)
This USAID-funded program
brings international policymakers,
practitioners, and scholars to Washington, D.C., to address the public and fellow experts on issues such as population, health and environment.
USAID Success Stories
- Bringing Health Care to the Cardamoms - June 2007
Conservation International and CARE, a nongovernmental development agency, opened a clinic in Thma Bang, Cambodia in 2004 with a grant from USAID. More than two years later, the clinic – still Thma Bang district’s only – provides primary health care to nearly 2,500 people in Cambodia’s remote Central Cardamom Mountains.
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With funding from USAID, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) implemented a PHE project in Madagascar's Spiny Forest. The project addresses the links between population pressures, lack of access to needed health services, and the environment. Read more
Source: WWF |
Population, Health, and Environment Program in Madagascar - April 2007
Read how WWF, with funding from USAID, partnered with Action Santé Organisation Secours (ASOS) to implement a PHE project that aims to address the problems in Spiny Forest by building community awareness of family planning options, providing counseling and access, and simultaneously initiating sound natural resources management practices and sustainable livelihood strategies.
- Integrating Population, Health, and Environment in Cambodia - April 2007
The Cardamom Mountains of Southwest Cambodia are experiencing rising levels of forest destruction and wildlife hunting, which is threatening to undermine the natural and indigenous values of the region. Read more about what is causing this and how USAID and Conservation International are helping to fix it.
- The Chandani Women's Group in the Kiunga Marine National Reserve (KMNR), Kenya - April 2007
This program's goal is to improve the health and quality of life of the local Bajuni community. The community’s well-being directly contributes to the conservation of the KMNR’s marine resources.
- Successful Communities from Ridge to Reef - 12/26/08
Read about the USAID-funded PHE project that provides reproductive health services in key areas where population growth has serious impacts on natural resources and biodiversity.
- The Sea is Our Life - April 2007
Read how the IPOPCORM Project Integrated Family Planning and Reproductive Health into Coastal Resource Management in the Philippines.
- Linking Family Planning and the Environment in Madagascar - April 2004
An account of one successful USAID program in Madagascar that has family planning and environmental components.
Related Links
Archived Events
- New Population, Health, and Environment Alliance - Signing of the Memorandum of Understanding - 10/08/08
On October 8, 2008, USAID, Johnson & Johnson, and World Wildlife Fund formed the first major global development alliance to focus on an integrated approach to tackling population, health, and environment issues.
- East Africa Population, Health, and Environment Network Forms at Regional Conference, Advances Integrated Development - 11/16/07
Read about the new East Africa Population, Health, and Environment (PHE) Network that was launched on November 16, 2007, at the Integrated Development for East Africa conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. USAID supported a two-day workshop on coalition building, which served as a foundation for the network.
- Earth Day 2007 - 04/21/07
With the theme, Celebrating People and the Planet, USAID highlighted its Population, Health, and Environment (PHE) programs that work toward a sustainable balance between people, animals, and the planet in regions critically important to the conservation of biologically diverse ecosystems.
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